Iterambere ryihuse ryaibinyabiziga bishya byingufuiyoboye ihinduka ryinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga ku isi, cyane cyane mu guhanga udushya tw’ikoranabuhanga. Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga nka bateri zikomeye za leta, sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza, hamwe nibikoresho bishya ntabwo byahinduye gusa kwihangana n’umutekano w’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, ahubwo byazanye uburyo bushya bwo gukora ingendo zizaza.
1.Ikoranabuhanga rya batiri ikomeye: Batteri ikomeye-ifatwa nkikoranabuhanga ryibanze ryo kuzamura kwihanganira ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu. Ugereranije na bateri gakondo y'amazi, bateri-ikomeye-ikoresha electrolytite ikomeye kandi ifite ingufu nyinshi n'umutekano. Kurugero, sulfide ikomeye-bateri ya reta hamwe yatangijwe na CATL naBYD ifite ingufu zingana na 400Wh / kg, na 150kWh
ipaki ya batiri ikomeye ifite ibikoreshoNIO ET7 ifite intera igera kuri kilometero 1.200 mubihe bya CLTC. Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryerekana intangiriro yigihe gishya cyurugendo rutagira impungenge kubinyabiziga bishya byingufu. Abaguzi ntibagikeneye kwishyurwa kenshi mugihe bakora urugendo rurerure, bitezimbere cyane byorohereza ingendo.
2. Tekinoroji yo gucunga amashanyarazi: Imikorere ya bateri yibasiwe cyane nubushyuhe, bityo iterambere rya tekinoroji yo gucunga amashyuza ni ngombwa. Biteganijwe ko mu 2025, tekinoroji yo gucunga amashyanyarazi ya bateri yimodoka nshya yingufu zizagera ku ntera iva mu bwigunge bwa pasiporo igana ku buryo bugaragara. Tekinoroji nshya nka tekinoroji ya firigo itaziguye izakoreshwa cyane. Mugutangiza mu buryo butaziguye firigo ya sisitemu yo guhumeka muri paki ya batiri, ubushyuhe burashobora kugabanuka vuba kandi imikorere irashobora kunozwa. Sisitemu ikorana na multimodal irashobora gukomeza imikorere myiza ya bateri mubushyuhe bukabije, igahindura imiterere yimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ahantu hakonje, kandi ikemeza ko bateri ishobora gukora neza mubihe bitandukanye byikirere.
3. Gukoresha ibikoresho bishya Kubijyanye nibikoresho bya batiri, Defang Nano Technology yazamuye ubuzima bwumuzenguruko n'umutekano wa bateri ya lithium binyuze muri nanotehnologiya. Yigenga yigenga ya nano lithium fer fosifate nibindi bikoresho byakoreshejwe cyane mumodoka nshya yingufu, bitezimbere cyane ubwinshi bwingufu nimbaraga za bateri. Gukoresha ibyo bikoresho bishya ntabwo bizamura imikorere rusange yimodoka zamashanyarazi, ahubwo binatanga garanti yumutekano wa bateri. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ibyo bikoresho bishya bizamura iterambere ryimodoka nshya zingufu kandi bizarushanwe kumasoko.
4.Kubaka ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza: Gutezimbere ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza nikintu cyingenzi mugutezimbere ikwirakwizwa ryimodoka nshya zingufu. Biteganijwe ko mu 2025, umubare w’ibirundo birenze urugero mu Bushinwa uzarenga miliyoni 1.2, muri byo ibirundo by’amashanyarazi hejuru ya 480kW bizagera kuri 30%. Iyubakwa ryibikorwa remezo ritanga inkunga ikomeye yo kumenyekanisha imiterere ndende, ituma abaguzi bishimira uburambe bwo kwishyuza mugihe bakoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, imiterere y'ibirundo byo kwishyuza bizaba bifite ishingiro, bikwira mu mijyi myinshi no mu cyaro, bikarushaho gukuraho impungenge z’abaguzi ku bijyanye no kwishyuza.
5. Iterambere mu buhanga buke: Mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo byubuzima bwa bateri no kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ahantu hafite ubushyuhe buke, Deep Blue Auto yateje imbere micro-core-yihuta ya tekinoroji yo gushyushya. Iri koranabuhanga rirashobora kongera ubushyuhe bwa bateri mugihe cy'ubushyuhe buke, bityo bikazamura imikorere yimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rizatuma ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ahantu hakonje kurushaho, ryizere ko abakoresha bashobora kwishimira ubunararibonye bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga mu bihe bitandukanye by’ikirere.
Ejo hazaza h'ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu byuzuye ibishoboka bitagira akagero. Hamwe niterambere ridahwema no gukoresha tekinoroji yingenzi nka bateri zikomeye, tekinoroji yo gucunga amashyanyarazi, hamwe nibikoresho bishya, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bizatangiza isoko ryagutse. Mugihe uhisemo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, abaguzi ntibazita gusa kubuzima bwa bateri no kuborohereza kwishyurwa, ahubwo banita kumutekano no mumikorere. Mu bihe biri imbere, ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu bizahinduka inzira nyamukuru abantu bakora, biteza imbere iterambere rirambye ryubwikorezi bwisi. Binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bizazana byinshi byoroshye nibishoboka mubuzima bwacu.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-24-2025