HEV
HEV ni impfunyapfunyo ya Hybrid Electric Vehicle, bisobanura ibinyabiziga bivangavanze, bivuga imodoka ivanze hagati ya lisansi n'amashanyarazi.
Moderi ya HEV ifite sisitemu yo gutwara amashanyarazi kuri moteri gakondo ya moteri ya Hybrid, kandi isoko nyamukuru yayo ishingiye kuri moteri. Ariko kongeramo moteri birashobora kugabanya ibikenerwa na lisansi.
Mubisanzwe, moteri yishingikiriza kuri moteri kugirango igendere mugitangira cyangwa umuvuduko muke. Iyo kwihuta gitunguranye cyangwa guhura nuburyo bwo mumuhanda nko kuzamuka, moteri na moteri bikorana kugirango bitange imbaraga zo gutwara imodoka. Iyi moderi kandi ifite sisitemu yo kugarura ingufu zishobora kwishyuza bateri binyuze muri sisitemu mugihe feri cyangwa ijya hepfo.
BEV
BEV, ngufi kuri EV, amagambo ahinnye yicyongereza ya BaiBattery Electrical Vehicle, ni amashanyarazi meza. Imodoka zifite amashanyarazi meza zikoresha bateri nkisoko yingufu zose zikinyabiziga kandi zishingikiriza gusa kuri bateri yamashanyarazi no gutwara moteri kugirango itange imbaraga zo gutwara ibinyabiziga. Igizwe ahanini na chassis, umubiri, bateri yingufu, gutwara moteri, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nubundi buryo.
Imodoka zifite amashanyarazi meza zirashobora gukora ibirometero bigera kuri 500, kandi ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bisanzwe murugo birashobora gukora ibirometero birenga 200. Akarusho kayo nuko ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo guhindura ingufu, kandi irashobora kugera kuri zeru zeru rwose kandi nta rusaku. Ikibi nuko ikibura kinini ari ubuzima bwa bateri.
Inzego nyamukuru zirimo ipaki yamashanyarazi na moteri, bihwanye na lisansitank na moteri yimodoka gakondo.
PHEV
PHEV ni impfunyapfunyo yicyongereza ya Plug muri Hybrid Electric Vehicle. Ifite sisitemu ebyiri zigenga: moteri gakondo na sisitemu ya EV. Inkomoko nyamukuru yingufu ni moteri nkisoko nyamukuru na moteri yamashanyarazi nkinyongera.
Irashobora kwishyuza bateri yingufu binyuze mumacomeka hanyuma igatwara muburyo bwamashanyarazi. Iyo bateri yamashanyarazi idafite ingufu, irashobora gutwara nkimodoka isanzwe ya lisansi ikoresheje moteri.
Akarusho nuko sisitemu ebyiri zingufu zibaho zigenga. Irashobora gutwarwa nkikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi cyiza cyangwa nkikinyabiziga gisanzwe cya lisansi mugihe nta mbaraga, wirinda ibibazo byubuzima bwa bateri. Ikibi nuko igiciro kiri hejuru, igiciro cyo kugurisha nacyo kiziyongera, kandi ibirundo byo kwishyuza bigomba gushyirwaho nkicyitegererezo cyamashanyarazi.
REV
REEV ni ikinyabiziga cyagutse cyagutse. Kimwe n’imodoka zifite amashanyarazi meza, ikoreshwa na bateri yingufu kandi moteri yamashanyarazi itwara ikinyabiziga. Itandukaniro nuko ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byagutse bifite sisitemu yinyongera.
Iyo bateri yamashanyarazi isohotse, moteri izatangira kwishyuza bateri. Iyo bateri yishyuye, irashobora gukomeza gutwara imodoka. Biroroshye kubyitiranya na HEV. Moteri ya REEV ntabwo itwara imodoka. Itanga amashanyarazi gusa kandi yishyuza bateri yingufu, hanyuma ikoresha bateri kugirango itange imbaraga zo gutwara moteri yo gutwara ikinyabiziga.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-19-2024