Ubupayiniya ejo hazaza
Weride, uruganda rukora mu Bushinwa rwigenga rwo gutwara ikoranabuhanga, rukora imiraba ku isoko ryisi hamwe nuburyo bushya bwo gutwara abantu. Vuba aha, uwashinze twe na Ceo Han XU yari umushyitsi kuri gahunda yo kwibengaho ya CNBC "yo muri Aziya" kugira ngo aganire ku ngamba zikomeye z'isosiyete gukurura abashoramari ku isi. Mbere, weride yari amaze gutondekwa kuri Nasdaq kandi yashimiwe nk '"imigabane ya mbere ya Robotaxi." Isosiyete yahise iba umuyobozi mu murima utwara abigenga, yerekana inyungu z'Ubushinwa muri uyu muhanda ukura vuba.
Mu kwerekana bidasanzwe ubushobozi bwa Weride, isosiyete yatangaje ko itangizwa rya mbere ry'uburayi rya Minibus y'ubucuruzi mu buryo butagira ikinyabuzima nyuma ya iPO. Iki gice cyo ku nkombe kigaragaza ubwitange bwa Weride cyo gutera imbere ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara abigenga n'ubushobozi bwaryo bwo kuvugurura ubwikorezi rusange. Mugutanga tekinoroji-yikoranabuhanga, kuboha ntabwo bitezimbere ingendo gusa, ariko nanone gukemura ibibazo byimibereho, cyane cyane mubice bifite umubare munini umaze igihe.
Uburyo bushya bwo gukorana
Umushinga uheruka kwa Weride ni ugukora minibusi idafite ububimbuzi mu nkengero za Paris, ubufatanye hagati y'ubwishingizi bw'igifaransa, umukoresha Beti na Renault. Umushinga ukoresha urwego rwa 4 (L4) Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara abigenga, ryemerera ibinyabiziga gukora nta gutabara kwabantu mubihe bimwe. Umushinga wibanda ku turere twa Leta, nk'ibitaro n'amashami byita ku bageze mu za bukuru, aho bikenewe cyane kubisubizo byizewe bitewe no guterwa no kubura abakozi.
Han Xu yashimangiye mu kiganiro uyu mushinga utari cyo kohereza mu ikoranabuhanga gusa, ariko kandi igisubizo cyo kuvugurura ku mbogamizi zahura nazo za gahunda rusange ku isi. Yagereranije ingaruka ikoranabuhanga mu bwigenge ku "mucyo rumurikira isi, utitaye ku mbibi z'igihugu", zishimangira umwuka wa tweri. Mu gushinga icyitegererezo cy'ubufatanye bwaho, weride yatumye muri we watumye muri iki gihe kirenga 60% by'ikipe tekinike yagize uruhare mu mushinga w'Abafaransa harimo abaturage, batsimbataza imyumvire y'abaturage kandi basangiye ubuhanga.
Byongeye kandi, weride na we yashyizeho kandi laboratoire yigenga yigenga hamwe nitsinda rya renault kugirango akumire amahame ya tekiniki hamwe nurwego rushinzwe kugenzura ibihugu byuburayi. Ubu bufatanye ntabwo bwongerera icyizere cya tekiniki gusa, ahubwo ifasha kwishyira hamwe neza ku isoko ry'Uburayi. Mugukorana cyane nabafatanyabikorwa baho, weride arimo gushiraho urugero kugirango amasosiyete mpuzamahanga ashobora kuyobora neza amasoko asanzwe yo mumahanga.
Ibyiza bya tekinike yo gutwara automomofous
Intangiriro yikoranabuhanga rya Weride ryigenga ni ihuriro ryinshi ryikoranabuhanga ryimbitse. Ibinyabiziga bifite urukurikirane rwa sensor, harimo ludar, kamera, na ultrasonic sensor, bibafasha kumenya ibidukikije bidukikije mugihe nyacyo. Iyi myumvire y'ibidukikije ni ngombwa mu kumenya inzitizi, gusuzuma imiterere yumuhanda, no gufata ibyemezo byubwenge.
Imodoka yo kwitwara yagenewe mu buryo bwikora kandi igategura inzira nziza yo gutwara ishingiye kuri preset. Iyi mikorere ntabwo itezimbere gusa kubakoresha, ahubwo ifasha kunoza imikorere yingendo. Mugukoresha ibyemezo bya algorithms, ibinyabiziga birashobora gusubiza ibintu byimodoka mbi, bityo bigabanya amahirwe yimpanuka kubera amakosa ya muntu.
Byongeye kandi, guhuza imikorere yo kugenzura kure yemerera gukurikirana no gucunga ibinyabiziga binyuze muri porogaramu igendanwa. Iyi mikorere itezimbere imikorere ikoreshwa kandi itanga abakoresha gukurikiranwa cyane nubunararibonye bwabo. Hamwe no guhora dukomeza guhanga udushya, ubushobozi bwikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara mu bwigenge bwo guhindura ubwikorezi bwo mu mijyi biragenda bigaragara.
Ejo hazaza irambye yo kugenda
Iterambere rya Weride ntabwo rizana ibyokurya gusa, ahubwo no guhuza n'imbaraga z'isi mu kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi birasa no gutuza no gutuza, bifasha kugabanya umwanda wo mu munyamba. Ihujwe nikoranabuhanga ridafite ububi, izi modoka irashobora kongera uburyo bworoshye bworoshye kandi bigagabanya ibiyobyabwenge, guteza imbere iterambere rya sisitemu irambye yo gutwara abantu.
Byongeye kandi, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara abigenga riteganijwe kuzamura neza umutekano mu muhanda. Mu kugabanya ikosa ryabantu, niyo mpamvu nyamukuru itera impanuka zumuhanda, ibinyabiziga byigenga birashobora kunoza umutekano wumuhanda muri rusange. Imyumvire yabo yukuri nigitabo cyo gusubiza ibafasha gukemura ibibazo byimodoka bigoye kuruta abashoferi babantu.
Mugihe tweride akomeje gusunika imipaka yo guhanga udushya, isosiyete yiteguye guhindura uburyo abantu bagenda. Kuzamuka kw'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bitagira uruhare bishobora gutera imbere ibisubizo bisangiwe, kugabanya ibikenewe kuri nyirubwite no koroshya imikazo yumuhanda. Iyi shift irashobora kuganisha kumiterere ikoresha neza kandi irambye yo gutwara imijyi.
Muri make, ubwitange bwa Weride bwo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu cyigenza bugenga uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu ntacyo tumaze, ahubwo rigaragaza uburyo bwagutse bwo guhinduranya ejo hazaza h'itwara abantu. Mugutezimbere ubufatanye, gushyira imbere kuramba, no kugabanya ikoranabuhanga ryimiterere, weride arimo gutanga inzira yigihe gishya cyo kugenda kandi biteganijwe ko azagirira abantu ku isi. Mugihe isosiyete ikomeje kwagura isi yose, yahindutse itara ryiterambere mu murima utwara ibinyabiziga byigenga, byerekana imbaraga zihinduka z'ikoranabuhanga rishya.
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Igihe cyohereza: Werurwe-15-2025