Imiterere ya WeRide kwisi yose: kugana ibinyabiziga byigenga

Gutangira ejo hazaza h'ubwikorezi
WeRide, isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga yigenga mu Bushinwa yigenga, irimo gutera umurego ku isoko ry’isi hamwe nuburyo bushya bwo gutwara abantu. Vuba aha, uwashinze WeRide akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru, Han Xu yari umushyitsi muri gahunda ya CNBC yamamaye muri “Aziya y’imari y’ibiganiro” kugira ngo asobanure ingamba zikomeye z’isosiyete ikurura isi mu gukurura abashoramari ku isi. Mbere, WeRide yari imaze gushyirwa ku rutonde rwa Nasdaq kandi bamushimira ko ari “ububiko bwa mbere bwa Robotaxi ku isi.” Isosiyete yahise iba umuyobozi mu bijyanye no gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga, byerekana inyungu z’Ubushinwa mu guhatanira iterambere muri uru rwego rwihuta.

Mu kwerekana bidasanzwe ubushobozi bwa WeRide, isosiyete yatangaje ko hashyizweho inzira y’ubucuruzi ya minibus ya mbere y’uburayi idafite umushoferi nyuma y’amezi atatu gusa IPO yayo. Iyi ntambwe ishimishije yerekana ubushake bwa WeRide bwo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryigenga ryigenga ndetse nubushobozi bwaryo bwo kuvugurura ubwikorezi rusange. Mugukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, WeRide ntabwo itezimbere gusa ingendo, ahubwo ikemura ibibazo byingutu byimibereho, cyane cyane mubice bifite abaturage basaza cyane.

Uburyo bushya bwo gufatanya

Umushinga WeRide uheruka gukora ni imikorere ya minibus zitagira shoferi mu nkengero za Paris, ubufatanye hagati y’igihangange cy’ubwishingizi bw’Ubufaransa Macif, ushinzwe gutwara abantu beti na Renault Group. Umushinga ukoresha urwego rwa 4 (L4) rwigenga rwigenga rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga, rutuma ibinyabiziga bikora nta gutabara kwabantu mubihe runaka. Uyu mushinga wibanze ku turere dukorerwamo serivisi rusange, nk'ibitaro n'inzu zita ku bageze mu za bukuru, aho hakenewe cyane ibisubizo byizewe byo gutwara abantu kubera ikibazo cy'abakozi.

Han Xu yashimangiye muri icyo kiganiro ko uyu mushinga atari ibyoherezwa mu ikoranabuhanga gusa, ahubwo ko ari igisubizo gishya ku bibazo byugarije gahunda z’ubwikorezi rusange ku isi. Yagereranije ingaruka z’ikoranabuhanga ryigenga ryigenga n '“urumuri rumurikira isi, hatitawe ku mbibi z’igihugu”, ashimangira umwuka wa WeRide wo kwishyira hamwe no gufatanya. Mu gushyiraho icyitegererezo cy’ubufatanye cyaho, WeRide yemeje ko abarenga 60% byitsinda rya tekinike ryagize uruhare mu mushinga w’Abafaransa ari abaturage, bakuza abaturage kandi bakanasangira ubumenyi.

Byongeye kandi, WeRide yashyizeho kandi laboratoire yigenga yo gutwara ibinyabiziga hamwe na Renault Group kugirango ihuze ibipimo bya tekiniki n’urwego rw’uburayi. Ubu bufatanye ntabwo bwongera ubumenyi bwa tekinike bwa WeRide gusa, ahubwo binafasha kwinjiza neza ku isoko ry’iburayi. Mugukorana cyane nabafatanyabikorwa baho, WeRide itanga urugero rwukuntu amasosiyete mpuzamahanga ashobora kuyobora neza amasoko akomeye yo hanze.

Ibyiza bya tekinike yo gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga

Intandaro ya tekinoroji ya WeRide yigenga ni uburyo bukomeye bwo guhuza tekinoroji nyinshi zateye imbere. Ibinyabiziga bifite ibyuma bikurikirana, birimo lidar, kamera, hamwe na sensor ya ultrasonic, bibafasha kumenya ibidukikije bidukikije mugihe nyacyo. Iyi myumvire y’ibidukikije ni ngombwa mu kumenya inzitizi, gusuzuma uko umuhanda umeze, no gufata ibyemezo byo gutwara ibinyabiziga.

Imodoka yikorera yonyine yagenewe guhita iyobora no gutegura inzira nziza yo gutwara ukurikije aho ujya. Iyi mikorere ntabwo itezimbere uburambe bwabakoresha gusa, ahubwo ifasha no kunoza imikorere yingendo. Ukoresheje algorithms yubwenge ifata ibyemezo, ibinyabiziga birashobora kwitabira imiterere yumuhanda, bityo bikagabanya impanuka ziterwa namakosa yabantu.

Byongeye kandi, guhuza imikorere ya kure igenzura itanga igihe nyacyo cyo kugenzura no gucunga ibinyabiziga binyuze muri porogaramu igendanwa. Iyi mikorere itezimbere imikorere kandi itanga abakoresha kugenzura cyane uburambe bwabo. Hamwe na WeRide idahwema guhanga udushya, ubushobozi bwikoranabuhanga ryigenga ryigenga bwo guhindura ubwikorezi bwo mumijyi buragenda bugaragara.

Ejo hazaza harambye kwimuka mumijyi

Iterambere rya WeRide ntabwo rizana ubworoherane gusa, ahubwo rihuza nimbaraga zisi zose zigamije kubungabunga ibidukikije. Imashanyarazi isanzwe ifite imyuka ihumanya ikirere kandi ituje, ifasha kugabanya umwanda w’imijyi. Hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ridafite umushoferi, izo modoka zirashobora kurushaho koroshya ubwinshi bw’imodoka no kugabanya gukoresha ingufu, bigateza imbere iterambere ry’imikorere irambye.

Byongeye kandi, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ikoranabuhanga ryigenga ryitezwe kuzamura umutekano w’umuhanda. Mugabanye amakosa yabantu, niyo mpamvu nyamukuru itera impanuka zo mumodoka, ibinyabiziga byigenga birashobora guteza imbere umutekano wumuhanda muri rusange. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kumva no gusubiza bubafasha gukemura ibibazo byumuhanda bigoye kuruta abashoferi babantu.

Mugihe WeRide ikomeje gushimangira imipaka yo guhanga udushya, isosiyete yiteguye guhindura uburyo abantu bakora. Kwiyongera kw'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bidafite umushoferi bishobora gutera iterambere ry’ibisubizo bisangiwe, kugabanya ibikenerwa gutunga imodoka kugiti cyabo no koroshya umuvuduko wumuhanda. Ihinduka rishobora kuganisha ku buryo bunoze kandi burambye bwo gutwara abantu mu mijyi.

Muri make, WeRide yiyemeje guteza imbere iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ryigenga ritagaragaza gusa umwuka waryo wo guhanga udushya, ahubwo inagaragaza inzira nini zerekana ejo hazaza h’ubwikorezi. Mu guteza imbere ubufatanye, gushyira imbere kuramba, no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, WeRide iratanga inzira yigihe gishya cyimuka kandi biteganijwe ko izagirira akamaro abaturage kwisi yose. Mu gihe isosiyete ikomeje kwagura isi yose, yabaye urumuri rwiterambere mu rwego rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga, byerekana imbaraga zo guhindura ikoranabuhanga rishya.

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