Nk’uko imibare y’ibicuruzwa byinshi yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishyirahamwe ry’abakora ibinyabiziga muri Vietnam (VAMA) ibigaragaza, kugurisha imodoka nshya muri Vietnam byiyongereyeho 8% umwaka ushize bigera kuri 24.774 muri Nyakanga uyu mwaka, ugereranije n’ibice 22.868 mu gihe kimwe cy’umwaka ushize.
Nyamara, amakuru yavuzwe haruguru ni kugurisha imodoka zabakora 20 binjiye muri VAMA, kandi ntabwo ikubiyemo kugurisha imodoka yibicuruzwa nka Mercedes-Benz, Hyundai, Tesla na Nissan, ntanubwo bikubiyemo abakora amamodoka yo mumashanyarazi yaho VinFast na Inc. Igurisha ryimodoka nyinshi mubushinwa.
Niba harimo kugurisha imodoka zitumizwa mu mahanga na VAMA zitari abanyamuryango ba OEM zirimo, kugurisha imodoka nshya muri Vietnam byiyongereyeho 17.1% umwaka ushize bigera kuri 28.920 muri Nyakanga uyu mwaka, muri byo moderi ya CKD yagurishije ibice 13.788 naho moderi ya CBU yagurishije 15.132.
Nyuma y'amezi 18 yo kugabanuka hafi ya yose, isoko ryimodoka rya Vietnam ritangiye gukira kurwego rwihebye cyane. Kugabanuka kwinshi kubacuruza imodoka byafashije kuzamura ibicuruzwa, ariko muri rusange ibyifuzo byimodoka bikomeza kuba intege nke kandi ibarura ni ryinshi.
Amakuru ya VAMA yerekana ko mu mezi arindwi ya mbere yuyu mwaka, igurishwa rusange ry’abakora ibinyabiziga binjira muri VAMA muri Vietnam bari imodoka 140.422, umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 3%, n’imodoka 145.494 mu gihe kimwe n’umwaka ushize. Muri byo, kugurisha imodoka zitwara abagenzi byagabanutseho 7% umwaka ushize kugera kuri 102.293, mu gihe kugurisha ibinyabiziga by’ubucuruzi byiyongereye hafi 6% umwaka ushize bigera kuri 38.129.
Itsinda rya Truong Hai (Thaco), riteranya kandi rikwirakwiza ibicuruzwa byinshi byo mu mahanga n’imodoka z’ubucuruzi, byatangaje ko ibicuruzwa byaragabanutseho 12% umwaka ushize bigera kuri 44.237 mu mezi arindwi ya mbere y’uyu mwaka. Muri byo, Kia Motors yagurishijwe yagabanutseho 20% umwaka ushize igera ku bice 16,686, Mazda Motors yagurishije yagabanutseho 12% umwaka ushize igera ku bice 15.182, mu gihe igurishwa ry’imodoka z’ubucuruzi rya Thaco ryiyongereyeho gato 3% umwaka ushize rigera kuri 9,752.
Mu mezi arindwi ya mbere yuyu mwaka, Toyota yagurishije muri Vietnam yari 28.816, igabanuka ho gato 5% umwaka ushize. Kugurisha amakamyo yo mu bwoko bwa Hilux yiyongereye mu mezi ashize; Ibicuruzwa bya Ford byagabanutseho gato umwaka-mwaka hamwe na moderi izwi cyane ya Ranger, Everest na Transit. Igurisha ryiyongereyeho 1% kugeza kuri 20,801; Ibicuruzwa bya Mitsubishi Motors byiyongereyeho 13% umwaka ushize bigera kuri 18.457; Igurishwa rya Honda ryiyongereyeho 16% umwaka ushize kugera kuri 12,887; icyakora, kugurisha kwa Suzuki byagabanutseho 26% umwaka ushize kugera kuri 6.736.
Iyindi mibare yashyizwe ahagaragara n’abacuruzi baho muri Vietnam yerekanaga ko Moteri ya Hyundai ari yo modoka yagurishijwe cyane muri Vietnam mu mezi arindwi ya mbere yuyu mwaka, hamwe n’imodoka 29.710.
Uruganda rukora amamodoka yo muri Vietnam VinFast yavuze ko mu gice cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, igurishwa ryarwo ku isi ryiyongereyeho 92% umwaka ushize ku modoka 21.747. Hamwe no kwaguka ku masoko y’isi nko mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati na Amerika, iyi sosiyete iteganya ko igurishwa ry’isi yose muri uyu mwaka rizagera ku bihumbi 8 by’imodoka.
Guverinoma ya Vietnam yavuze ko mu rwego rwo gukurura ishoramari mu bijyanye n’imodoka zifite amashanyarazi meza, guverinoma ya Vietnam izashyiraho uburyo butandukanye bwo gushimangira, nko kugabanya imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ndetse n’ibikoresho byishyuza, mu gihe hasonewe imisoro y’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi bitanduye mu 2026, cyane cyane umusoro ku byaguzwe uzakomeza kuba hagati ya 1% na 3%.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-17-2024