Ibibazo byumutekano wibinyabiziga bishya byingufu byahindutse ingingo yibiganiro byinganda.
Mu nama ya Batiri y’amashanyarazi ku isi iherutse kubera, Zeng Yuqun, umuyobozi wa Ningde Times, yaranguruye ijwi ati: "Inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi zigomba kwinjira mu cyiciro cy’iterambere ryisumbuye." Yizera ko ikintu cya mbere cyihanganira umutekano ari umutekano muke, ariwo murongo w’ubuzima bw’iterambere rirambye ry’inganda. Kugeza ubu, Impamvu z'umutekano za bateri zimwe na zimwe ziri kure bihagije.
"Umubare w’umuriro w’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu 2023 ni 0,96 kuri 10,000. Umubare w’imodoka nshya z’ingufu zo mu gihugu urenga miliyoni 25, hamwe na miliyari za selile zapakiye. Niba ibibazo by’umutekano bidakemutse, ingaruka zizaba mbi. Nkuko Zeng Yuqun abibona," Umutekano wa Bateri ni umushinga utunganijwe, kandi hagomba kunozwa ibipimo bijyanye n’ubushyuhe bw’umuriro. " Yasabye ko hashyirwaho umurongo utukura w’umutekano wuzuye, “Shyira ku ruhande amarushanwa kandi ushire imbere umutekano w’abaguzi. Ubanza amahame. ”
Mu rwego rwo guhangayikishwa na Zeng Yuqun, "Amabwiriza mashya agenga imikorere y’imikorere y’umutekano w’ingufu" aherutse gusohoka kandi azashyirwa mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro ku ya 1 Werurwe 2025, ateganya neza ko ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu bigomba gushimangirwa. Nkuko amabwiriza abiteganya, igenzura ryimikorere yumutekano wibinyabiziga bishya bikubiyemo ingufu za batiri yumuriro (kwishyuza) no gupima umutekano wamashanyarazi nkibikoresho bisabwa. Ibiranga umutekano nka moteri ya moteri, sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, n’umutekano w’amashanyarazi nabyo birageragezwa. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa mubikorwa byo kugenzura umutekano wibikorwa byimodoka zose zifite amashanyarazi meza hamwe na plug-in hybrid (harimo intera yagutse) ikoreshwa.
Nibihugu byambere mugupima umutekano byumwihariko kubinyabiziga bishya byingufu. Mbere yibi, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, nkibinyabiziga bya lisansi, byagenzurwaga buri myaka ibiri guhera mu mwaka wa 6 na rimwe mu mwaka guhera mu mwaka wa 10. Ibi ni bimwe n’ibinyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu. Amakamyo ya peteroli akunze kugira serivisi zitandukanye, kandi ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bifite ibibazo byinshi byumutekano. Mbere, umunyarubuga wavuze mugihe cyo kugenzura buri mwaka ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ko igipimo cyo kugenzura gitunguranye cyerekana ingufu nshya zirengeje imyaka 6 cyari 10% gusa.
Nubwo aya makuru adashyizwe ahagaragara kumugaragaro, irerekana kandi kurwego runaka ko hari ibibazo bikomeye byumutekano murwego rwibinyabiziga bishya byingufu.
Mbere yibi, kugirango bagaragaze umutekano wibinyabiziga byabo bishya byingufu, amasosiyete akomeye yimodoka yakoze cyane mumapaki ya batiri no gucunga ingufu eshatu. Kurugero, BYD yavuze ko batteri ya lithium ya ternary yakorewe ibizamini byumutekano ndetse nimpamyabumenyi kandi ko ishobora kwihanganira acupuncture, umuriro, Kurinda umutekano mubihe bitandukanye bikabije nkumuzunguruko muto. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ya BYD irashobora kandi kwemeza imikorere ya bateri mu bihe bitandukanye bikoreshwa, bityo umutekano wa BYD ukarinda umutekano.
ZEEKR Motors iherutse gusohora batiri ya kabiri ya batiri ya BRIC, inavuga ko yakoresheje tekinoroji 8 nini zo kurinda umutekano w’umuriro mu rwego rw’umutekano, ikanatsinda ikizamini cya acupuncture ya selile overvoltage, ikizamini cy’umuriro cy’amasegonda 240, hamwe n’ibipapuro byose by’ibizamini bitandatu bya Serial mu bihe bikomeye by’akazi. Byongeye kandi, binyuze muri tekinoroji yo gucunga batiri ya AI BMS, irashobora kandi kunonosora ukuri kugereranya ingufu za batiri, kumenya ibinyabiziga bishobora guteza akaga, no kongera igihe cya batiri.
Kuva muri selile imwe ya bateri ibasha gutsinda ikizamini cya acupuncture, kugeza kuri pack yose ya bateri ibasha gutsinda ikizamini cyo kumenagura no kwibiza amazi, none ibirango nka BYD na ZEEKR byongerera umutekano sisitemu y'amashanyarazi atatu, inganda zimeze neza, zemerera ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu kurwego rusange byateye intambwe nini imbere.
Ariko ukurikije umutekano wibinyabiziga, ibi ntibihagije. Birakenewe guhuza sisitemu eshatu zamashanyarazi nibinyabiziga byose no gushyiraho igitekerezo cyumutekano rusange, yaba selile imwe ya batiri, ipaki ya batiri, cyangwa nibinyabiziga bishya byose. Ni umutekano kugirango abaguzi bashobore kuyikoresha bafite ikizere.
Vuba aha, ikirango cya Venucia kiyobowe na Dongfeng Nissan cyatanze igitekerezo cy’umutekano nyawo binyuze mu guhuza ibinyabiziga n’amashanyarazi, bishimangira umutekano w’ibinyabiziga bishya biturutse ku modoka yose. Kugirango hamenyekane umutekano w’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, Venucia ntiyerekanye gusa ibyingenzi byayo "kwishyiriraho ibice bitatu" kwishyira hamwe + "bitanu-byuzuye" igishushanyo mbonera cy’uburinzi, muri byo "ibyiciro bitatu" bihuza igicu, itumanaho ry’imodoka, hamwe na batiri, kandi "Uburinganire-butanu" burimo igicu, ibinyabiziga, ipaki ya batiri, BMS, na selile ya batiri, ndetse no gutwara ibinyabiziga bya Venucia VC6.
Video ngufi ya Venucia VX6 inyura mu muriro nayo yakunze abantu benshi bakunda imodoka. Abantu benshi bibajije ko binyuranyije nubwenge kureka ikinyabiziga cyose kigatsinda ikizamini cyumuriro. Nyuma ya byose, biragoye gutwika ipaki ya batiri hanze niba nta byangiritse imbere. Nibyo, ntibishoboka kwerekana imbaraga zayo ukoresheje umuriro wo hanze kugirango werekane ko moderi yayo idafite ibyago byo gutwikwa kwizana.
Urebye ku kizamini cy’umuriro cyo hanze cyonyine, inzira ya Venucia irabogamye rwose, ariko iyo urebye muri sisitemu yose y’ibizamini bya Venucia, irashobora gusobanura ibibazo bimwe na bimwe ku rugero runaka. N'ubundi kandi, bateri ya Luban ya Venucia yatsinze ibizamini bikomeye nka acupuncture ya batiri, umuriro wo hanze, kugwa no gukubita, no kwibiza mu nyanja. Irashobora gukumira umuriro no guturika, kandi irashobora kunyura mu kuzunguruka, umuriro, no gusiba hasi muburyo bwimodoka yuzuye. Ikizamini kiragoye cyane nibibazo byinyongera.
Urebye umutekano wibinyabiziga, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bigomba kwemeza ko ibice byingenzi nka bateri na paki za batiri bidafata umuriro cyangwa ngo biturike. Bakeneye kandi kurinda umutekano wabaguzi mugihe bakoresha imodoka. Usibye gukenera kugenzura ibinyabiziga byose Usibye amazi, umuriro, hamwe n’ibizamini byo gusiba hasi, hagomba no gukurikiranwa umutekano w’ibinyabiziga bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’ibinyabiziga. Nyuma ya byose, buri mukoresha ukoresha ibinyabiziga akoresha bitandukanye, kandi imikoreshereze nayo iratandukanye cyane. Kugirango umenye neza ko ipaki ya batiri idahita yaka Muri iki gihe, birakenewe kandi gukuraho izindi mpamvu zitwika ziva mumodoka yose.
Ntabwo bivuze ko niba imodoka nshya yingufu ihita yaka, ariko ipaki ya batiri ntigikora, ubwo ntakibazo kizaba gifite mumashanyarazi. Ahubwo, birakenewe ko "ibinyabiziga n'amashanyarazi muri kimwe" byombi bifite umutekano, kugirango ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bibe byiza rwose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-03-2024