Kugana societe ishingiye kungufu: Uruhare rwimodoka ya sydrogen

Imiterere yububiko bwa hydrogen

Iterambere rya FARDROROGNELibinyabiziga(FCVS) ni kunegura

Juncture, hamwe no kongera inkunga ya leta hamwe nigisubizo cyakazukisha ku isoko gukora paradox. Ibikorwa bya politiki iherutse nk '"ibitekerezo biyoborwa ku bikorwa by'ingufu muri 2025" byatanzwe n'ubuyobozi bw'ingufu mu Bushinwa bushyigikira iterambere ry'ibinyabiziga. Iterambere rikomeza kuva 2021 kandi ryerekana ingorane ziteye imbere zihuye na hydrogen FUEL Inganda zimodoka.

Abashyigikiye amashanyarazi ya hydrogen at ku nyungu, harimo n'umwuka wera, imikorere yo gutwika, n'ubucucike bwingufu nyinshi. Iyi mitungo ituma hydrogen itanga ubundi buryo bwo guswera amashyamba gakondo. Ariko, abanenga bagaragaza ko hydrogène ihindura imbaraga nke kandi ihura nibibazo byinshi mugutwara no kubika hydrogen. Uku kwivuguruza hagati yinkunga ya politiki no gukora isoko byerekana ibintu byingenzi byinganda za hydrogen.

Ingamba zitandukanye niterambere ryisi

Kureba hirya no hino ku isi, iterambere ry'ibinyabiziga by hydrogen ryerekana uburyo busobanutse bwo gutandukana. Ibihugu nk'Ubudage byateye intambwe igaragara kandi byubaka inzira ya gari ya moshi ikoreshwa rwose na hydrogen. Ubufaransa bwatangije gahunda ya tagisi ya hydrogen mubufatanye hamwe na auto ibihangange hyundai na toyota. Hagati aho, Ubushinwa bwatumye ibinyabiziga bigera ku 30.000 bya lisansi maze bubaka sitasiyo zirenga 500. Nubwo izo materaniro, ingano yisoko no gukundwa kw'ibicuruzwa bya hydrogen ya hydrogen biracyafite aho bigarukira, kandi ibiciro byabo biragoye guhangana n'ibinyabiziga bya Litium byariho.

Mubushinwa, abakora imyitozo bafata ingamba zitandukanye. Amasosiyete nka moteri ya Saic na Nkuru ishora imari mugutezimbere ikoranabuhanga ryamayobera yabo ya hydrogen, mugihe ibigo nka Byd na Geely byibanda ku ikoranabuhanga rya Hybrid. Ibi bitekerezo byerekana gushidikanya kubyerekeye ejo hazaza h'ibinyabiziga bya olderogène na gari ya moshi yagutse. Byongeye kandi, ibibazo byo kubika hydrogen no gutwara abantu - nk'igiciro kinini cy'ibigega by'igituba kinini hamwe n'ingufu za clogenic ububiko bwa hydrogen. Kubaka imiyoboro yo gutwara hydrogène nayo bisaba ishoramari ryinshi, ryiyongera cyane kubukungu bwimodoka ya hydrogen.

Hamagara ubufatanye mpuzamahanga nishoramari

Ibyiza bishobora kwamavuta ya hydrogen bya lisansi ni byinshi. Batanga uburyo bwo kurengera ibidukikije, gusohora cyane cyane imyuka y'amazi, bishobora kugabanya cyane imyuka ya parike ugereranije n'ibinyabiziga bisanzwe. Ibi bihuye n'umuryango mpuzamahanga wiyemeje iterambere rirambye no kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Byongeye kandi, hydrogen ni umutwara utwara ingufu zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye nkamazi ya electrolysis na biomass, bityo bigabanya umutekano wingufu no kugabanya kwishingikiriza kubice byibikoko.

Gukomeza ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya hydrogen ntabwo biteza imbere gusa udushya twihangano bya tekinoroji, ahubwo binatera imbaraga mu bukungu mu gukora imirimo mishya mu nganda zijyanye. Ubufatanye mpuzamahanga ni ngombwa mu guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry'ingufu hydrorogène, mu bihugu byinshi byitabiriye imishinga ya koperative yo guteza imbere ubumenyi n'umutungo. Guverinoma ku isi nazo ziteza imbere politiki n'amahame yo guteza imbere iterambere ry'inganda z'ingufu z'uruhinja, zitanga urwego rwingirakamaro kumuryango mpuzamahanga gukurikira.

Mugihe duharanira kubaka societe ishingiye kungufu, ibihugu byose bigomba gushora imari munzira nziza. Iterambere ry'ibinyabiziga by'akagari bya hydrogen ni intambwe y'ingenzi muri uru rugendo, ariko bisaba imbaraga za guverinoma, inganda n'abaguzi. Mugutsimbataza rubanda rwo kwigunga kw'ingufu no gutwara abantu neza, turashobora gutsimbataza umuco ushyira mu gaciro ibidukikije ndetse n'ubuzima buke bwa karubone.

Mu gusoza, umuhanda ujya muri hydrogen frigo wuzuye ibibazo, ariko nanone. Ubwitange bw'agatozo ibishinwa hamwe no gushyigikira politiki yigihugu ni ibintu bifatika kuri ubu buryo. Mugihe tugenda rwinzibacyuho yingufu, reka duhamagare ibihugu byose gushora imari mukoranabuhanga hydrogen no gufatanya kugirango tugere ku gihe kizaza. Twese hamwe, turashobora gutanga inzira yo gukora isuku, societe ikoresha neza izemera ibisekuruza bizaza.

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