Abatanga Iburengerazuba n'abanyamerika barwana no guhindukira.
Nk'uko ibitangazamakuru byo mu mahanga, uyu munsi, utanga ibikoresho gakondo bitanga ibikoresho bya adf byatangaje ko amahugurwa 12,000!
Iyi gahunda izarangira mbere ya 2030, kandi abakozi bamwe imbere bagaragaje ko umubare nyawo wa layoffs ushobora kugera 18.000.
Usibye ZF, ibigo bibiri mpuzamahanga bigera kuri buri mwaka, Bosch na Valeo, byatangaje kandi ko layoff mu minsi ibiri ishize: Valeo arateganya ko bizahagarika abantu bagera kuri 2000, na Valeo batangaza abantu 1.150. Umuhengeri wa layoff ukomeje kwiteza imbere, kandi umuyaga ukonje wimbeho ucecetse ugana mu nganda zimodoka.
Urebye impamvu za layoff muri ibi bihe bitatu bishaje byo mu kinyejana bitatu, birashobora kuvugwa mu ngingo eshatu: uko ubukungu bwifashe, imiterere y'ubukungu, no gukwirakwiza.
Ariko, ibidukikije ugereranije byubukungu ntibibaho mumunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri, hamwe namasosiyete nka Bosch, Valeo, na Zf bumeze neza, kandi sosiyete nyinshi zikomeza iterambere ryimiterere rihamye kandi rikaba rirenza urugero. Kubwibyo, iki cyiciro cya layoffs gishobora guterwa hafi guhindura amashanyarazi yinganda zimodoka.
Usibye layoff, ibihangange bimwe na bimwe byagize kandi guhindura mumiterere yubuyobozi, ubucuruzi, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa. Bosch yubahiriza icyerekezo cya "Imodoka isobanuwe neza" kandi ihuza amashami yayo yo kunoza imikorere myiza; Valeo yibanda ku bice by'ibanze by'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi nko gutwara ibinyabiziga, ubushyuhe, na moteri; ZF irimo guhuza amashami yubucuruzi kugirango ikemure ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi.
Musk yigeze ivuga ko ejo hazaza h'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byanze bikunze kandi ko igihe, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bizasohoka buhoro buhoro ibinyabiziga gakondo. Ahari iyi moko gakondo Ibikoresho birashaka impinduka muburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ibinyabiziga kugirango ukomeze inganda n'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza.
01.Ibihangange by'Uburayi n'Abanyamerika bishyira abakozi mu ntangiriro z'umwaka mushya, shyira igitutu kinini ku guhindura amagorofa
Mu ntangiriro ya 2024, abatatu bakomeye bo mumodoka gakondo batanga ibicuruzwa byatangaje ko layoffs.
Ku ya 19 Mutarama, Bosch yavuze ko itangaza abantu bagera ku 1.200 muri software yacyo n'amacakubiri ya elegitoroniki mu mpera za 2026, muri bo 950 (hafi 80%) bazaba mu Budage.
Ku ya 18 Mutarama, Valeo yatangaje ko yavana abakozi 1.150 ku isi. Isosiyete ihumuriza ivangaho kandi igabanya ibice by'imodoka ikora amacakubiri. Valeo yagize ati: "Turizera ko tuzashimangira irushanwa ryacu dufite umuryango uhindagurika, uhanze kandi wuzuye."
Ku ya 19 Mutarama, ZF yatangaje ko byari biteganijwe ko byari biteganijwe ko bizahagarika abantu 12.000 mu Budage mu myaka itandatu ari imbere, bihwanye na kimwe cya kane cy'imirimo yose ya ZF mu Budage.
Ubu igaragara ko kwirukana no guhinduka kubikoresho gakondo byimodoka birashobora gukomeza, kandi impinduka munganda zimodoka ziratera imbere mubujyakuzimu.
Iyo uvuga impamvu za Layoff na Guhindura Ubucuruzi, amasosiyete atatu yavuze byose ijambo ryibanze: uko ubukungu bwifashe, imiterere yubukungu, no gukwirakwiza.
Impamvu itaziguye ya Bosch ya Bosch nuko iterambere ryibinyabiziga byigenga byuzuye bitatinze kuruta uko byari byitezwe. Isosiyete yavuze ko layoff ku bukungu budakomeye no guta agaciro kenshi. Mu magambo ye, Bosch avuga ati: "Intege nke z'ubukungu no guturuka ku mafaranga akomeye biva kuri, Inteko.
Kugeza ubu, nta makuru rusange agenga imikorere y'ubucuruzi y'igabana ry'akarere ka Bosch muri 2023. Icyakora, kugurisha imodoka 52. Ariko, inyungu yinyungu ni hasi cyane mubucuruzi bwose, kuri 3.4%. Ariko, ubucuruzi bwayo bwaho bwahinduye ibyagezweho muri 2023, bishobora kuzana iterambere rishya.
Valeo yavuze impamvu ya proyoff cyane: Kunoza irushanwa ryitsinda no gukora neza murwego rwo gukwirakwiza imodoka. Itangazamakuru ry'amahanga ryatangaje ko umuvugizi wa Valeo yagize ati: "Turizera ko tuzashimangira irushanwa ryacu dushiraho umuryango woroshye, uhanze kandi wuzuye."
Ingingo yerekeye urubuga rwemewe rwa Valeo yerekana ko kugurisha uruganda mu gice cya mbere cya 2023 kizagera kuri miliyari 11.2 Iyi mico yakozweho hakiri kare no kwitegura guhindura amashanyarazi.
Zf yerekanye kandi guhindura amagorofa nkimpamvu ya layoff. Umuvugizi wa ZF yavuze ko isosiyete idashaka kurera abakozi, ariko inzibacyuho yo gukwirakwiza izaburanishwa kurandura imyanya imwe n'imwe.
Raporo y'imari yerekana ko isosiyete yageze ku butegetsi bwa miliyari 23.3 z'amayero. Igice cya kabiri cya 2023 Ibiteganijwe muri rusange byimari nibyiza. Ariko, isoko yibanze yinjiza ni ubucuruzi bujyanye na lisansi. Mu rwego rwo guhindura ibinyabiziga ku mashanyarazi, ubwo bucuruzi bushobora kugira akaga kihishe.
Birashobora kugaragara ko nubwo ubukungu bubi bwigikungu, ubucuruzi nyamukuru bwibigo gakondo bitanga ibikoresho biracyakura. Ibikoresho byimodoka birashira abakozi umwe umwe kugirango bashake impinduka kandi bakemuke imiraba idahagarara mu nganda zimodoka.
02.
Hindura ibicuruzwa byumuryango hanyuma ufate iyambere kugirango ushake impinduka
Kubijyanye no guhindura amagorofa, abatanga ibikoresho gakondo byirukanye abakozi mu ntangiriro yumwaka bafite ibitekerezo nibitekerezo bitandukanye.
Bosch akurikirana inzira ya "Imodoka isobanuwe neza" kandi yahinduye urwego rwubucuruzi rwayo muri Gicurasi. Ibi bice birindwi byubucuruzi byose bihabwa inshingano za itambitse kandi zambukiranya ishami. Ni ukuvuga, "ntibazasabiriza abaturanyi babo" kubera agace ka Leta, ariko bigashyiraho amakipe yumushinga mugihe icyo aricyo cyose gikenewe kubyo bakeneye byabakiriya.
Mbere, Bosch kandi yakuye mu Rwanda rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga bitanu, ashora mu ruganda rwa Bateri y'Amajyaruguru, yangije ubushobozi bwo gutanga imivugo y'i Burayi, yavuguruye inganda za Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, n'ibindi.
Valeo yerekanye muri 202-22-2025 ibona ibyerekeye inganda zimodoka zihura nimpinduka zikomeye zitigeze. Kugirango uhuze impeta yimyanda yihuta, isosiyete yatangaje ko itangizwa rya gahunda yo kuzamuka.
Valeo yibanda ku bice bine by'ubucuruzi: sisitemu ya Powerte, sisitemu yubushyuhe, uburyo bwo kugufasha hamwe na sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutwara kugirango wihutishe iterambere ryamashanyarazi no guteza imbere ibitekerezo bya sisitemu yo gutwara. Valeo arateganya kongera umubare wibikoresho byumutekano wigare mumyaka ine iri imbere kandi igera ku kugurisha imirima 27.5 z'amayero ya miliyoni 27.5 z'amayero ya miliyoni 27,5.
ZF yatangaje muri Kamena umwaka ushize ko izakomeza guhindura imiterere yinzego. Ikoranabuhanga rya Chassis Ikoranabuhanga rya Chassis hamwe n'amacakubiri akora mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga mu masosiyete yahuzwa no gushinga amashami ashya ya chassis. Muri icyo gihe, isosiyete yatangije sisitemu y'amashanyarazi 75 kg ku modoka zitwara abagenzi, kandi itezimbere sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura insinga. Ibi kandi byerekana ko impinduka za ZF mu mashanyarazi n'ubuhanga bwa Chassis ifite ubwenge bwikora.
Muri rusange, hafi ya bose bashinzwe ibihugu byimodoka byagize ibyo uhindura no kuzamura ukurikije imiterere yubuyobozi nibisobanuro byibicuruzwa r & d kugirango bahangane nibikorwa byo gukwirakwiza ibinyabiziga.
03.
Umwanzuro: Umuhengeri wa layoff urashobora gukomeza
Mu mbaraga zo gukwirakwiza mu nganda z'imodoka, umwanya witerambere ryisoko ryibicuruzwa byimodoka gakondo biruka buhoro buhoro byahagaritswe buhoro buhoro. Kugirango dushake amanota mashya yo gukura no gukomeza inganda zabo, ibihangange byatangiye umuhanda wo guhinduka.
Na layoff ni imwe mu nzira zikomeye kandi zifatika zo kugabanya ibiciro no kongera imikorere. Umuhengeri wabakozi, guhindura imitunganyirize hamwe na layoffs biterwa nuyu muhengeri w'amashanyarazi urashobora kuba kure.
Igihe cyohereza: Jan-26-2024