Kuzamuka kwa bateri ya leta: Gufungura ibihe bishya byububiko bwingufu

Ikoranabuhanga rikomeye rya Bateri
Inganda za Bateri ikomeye ziri hafi yo guhinduka gukomeye, hamwe namasosiyete menshi akora iterambere rikomeye ku ikoranabuhanga, rikurura ibitekerezo byabashoramari nabaguzi. Iyi ikoranabuhanga rya bateri ya bateri rikoresha electrolytes rikomeye aho kuba amashanyarazi gakondo muri bateri ya lithium kandi biteganijwe ko azahindura ibisubizo byububiko byingufu mumirima itandukanye, cyane cyane ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (evs).

Mubushinwa bwa kabiri bukomeye bwa bateri ya bateri ya bateltution no guteza imbere iterambere ryabaye ku ya 15 Gashyantare, ShenzhenBydLithium Batitlos Co., Ltd. yatangaje gahunda izaza-ya bateri ifatika. Byd Cto Sun Huajun yavuze ko isosiyete iteganya kwishyiriraho idini rya Leta-ikomeye muri 2027 kandi igera ku bijyanye n'ubucuruzi bukomeye nyuma ya 2030. Ingengabihe nini igaragaza icyizere-gikomeye

Usibye Byd, ibigo bishya nk'ingufu za Qingtao n'imbaraga nshya nazo zatangajwe na gahunda yo kubyara ibintu bikomeye-Leta. Aya makuru yerekana ko ibigo biri mu nganda bihatanira gutera imbere no kohereza iyi chorch-tekinoroji-yikoranabuhanga, gukora imbaraga zihuriweho. Kwishyira hamwe kwa R & D hamwe no kwitegura isoko byerekana ko bateri ikomeye-leta iteganijwe kuba igisubizo kinini cyane mugihe cya vuba.

Ibyiza bya bateri ikomeye-leta
Ibyiza bya bateri-ya leta-leta ninshi kandi bihatira, bikabatera ubundi buryo bushimishije kuri bateri gakondo ya lithium-ion. Imwe mu nyungu zifatika ni umutekano wabo. Bitandukanye na bateri gakondo ikoresha amazi yaka, bateri-leta ikoresha amashanyarazi akomeye, bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kumeneka n'umuriro. Iyi mikorere yumutekano yiyongereye ningirakamaro kubikorwa byamashanyarazi, aho umutekano wa batiri ari imbere.

Ikindi cyifuzo cyingenzi ni ubucucike bwingufu nyinshi-bateri za leta zishobora kugeraho. Ibi bivuze ko bashobora kubika imbaraga nyinshi kurenza bateri gakondo mubunini cyangwa uburemere. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bifite bateri-ya leta birashobora gutanga intera ndende yo gutwara, gukemura kimwe mubyingenzi abaguzi bafite ibyerekeye kurera ibinyabiziga. Kwagura ubuzima bwa batiri ntabwo byongera uburambe bwumukoresha gusa, ahubwo no kunoza imbaraga rusange.

Byongeye kandi, imitungo yibintu ya bateri-ya leta ibaha ubuzima burebire, bugabanya kwangirika kwa electrolyte mugihe cyo kwishyuza no kwirukana. Ubu buzima burebure busobanura ibiciro byo hasi mugihe abaguzi badakeneye gusimbuza bateri kenshi. Byongeye kandi, bateri zikomeye-za leta zikora neza hejuru yubushyuhe bukabije, bigatuma bakubahiriza porogaramu za electronics yo mu baguzi kugera ku modoka z'amashanyarazi zikorera mu mashanyarazi ikabije.

Kwishyuza byihuse no kunganira ibidukikije
Ubushobozi-bwihuse bwa bateri-ya leta nindi nyungu yingenzi utandukanya tekinoroji ya bateri gakondo. Bitewe na ionic yirengagije, iyi bateri irashobora kwishyurwa vuba, yemerera abakoresha kumara umwanya muto utegereje ibikoresho byabo cyangwa ibinyabiziga. Iyi mikorere irashimishije cyane mumirenge yibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, nkuko byagabanijwe igihe cyo kwishyuza birashobora guteza imbere uburyo bworoshye nibikorwa bya ba nyiri amashanyarazi.

Mubyongeyeho, bateri-ya leta-leta ni inshuti zangiza ibidukikije kuruta bateri ya lithium-ion. Batteri-ya leta ikoresha ibikoresho mumasoko arambye, kugabanya kwishingikiriza kubyuma bidakennye, akenshi bifitanye isano no gutesha agaciro ibidukikije nibibazo byimyitwarire. Nkuko isi yibanda cyane ku birahagije, kwemeza ikoranabuhanga rya Bateri ikomeye rihuye n'imiterere yisi yose kugirango dukore ibisubizo bya Greenner.

Muri make, inganda za bateri ya leta zirimo juncture ikomeye, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe ritanga inzira yigihe gishya cyo kubika ingufu. Amasosiyete nka Byd, ingufu za Qingtao, na Weilan Ingufu nshya ziyoboye inzira, zerekana ubushobozi bwa bateri ikomeye yo guhindura isoko ryimodoka yamashanyarazi ndetse no hanze yacyo. Hamwe nibyiza byinshi nko mu buryo bwongerewe umutekano, ubucucike bw'ingufu nyinshi, ubushobozi bwihuse bwo kwishyuza, bateri zishingiye ku bidukikije, bateri yihuse, bateri ya Leta izagira uruhare ruzaza mu kubika ingufu no gukoresha. Mugihe inganda zikomeje kwiteza imbere, abaguzi barashobora gutegereza imiterere irambye kandi ikora neza ingufu ziyobowe niyi tekinoloji yo gutsinda.