Kuzamuka kw'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu mu Bushinwa: Icyerekezo cy'isoko ku isi

Mu myaka yashize, amasosiyete y’imodoka yo mu Bushinwa yateye imbere cyane ku isoko ry’imodoka ku isi, cyane cyane mu bijyanye nagishyaibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu.Biteganijwe ko amasosiyete y’imodoka yo mu Bushinwa azagera kuri 33% y’isoko ry’imodoka ku isi, kandi biteganijwe ko umugabane w’isoko uzagera kuri 21% uyu mwaka. Biteganijwe ko izamuka ry’imigabane ku isoko rizava ahanini ku masoko yo hanze y’Ubushinwa, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko abashoramari bo mu Bushinwa bahinduye isi yose. Biteganijwe ko mu 2030, kugurisha mu mahanga amasosiyete y’imodoka z’Abashinwa mu mahanga azikuba gatatu kuva kuri miliyoni 3 kugera kuri miliyoni 9, naho isoko ryo hanze rikazamuka riva kuri 3% rigere kuri 13%.

Muri Amerika ya Ruguru, biteganijwe ko abakora amamodoka y’Abashinwa bazaba bangana na 3% by’isoko, bakaba bahari muri Mexico, aho biteganijwe ko imwe muri buri modoka eshanu izaba ifite ikirango cy’Ubushinwa mu 2030. Iri terambere ni gihamya y’uko irushanwa ryiyongera kandi guhiganwa. Ubwiza bwamasosiyete yimodoka yabashinwa kumasoko mpuzamahanga. Kubera izamuka ryihuse ryaBYD, Geely,NIOn'andi masosiyete,abakora amamodoka gakondo nka General Motors bahura nibibazo mubushinwa, biganisha kumpinduka mumiterere yisoko.

Intsinzi y’imodoka nshya z’Ubushinwa ziterwa n’uko yibanda ku kurengera ibidukikije, kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya. Ibikoresho bifite umutekano hamwe na cockpits zifite ubwenge, izi modoka zishyira imbere umutekano wabakoresha mugihe zujuje ibyifuzo byubwikorezi burambye. Kwibanda ku mikorere n’ibiciro byapiganwa birusheho kunoza ubwinshi bw’imodoka nshya z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa, bityo bikaba amahitamo akomeye ku baguzi ku isi.

Mugihe ibigo byimodoka byabashinwa byagura isi yose, ingaruka zabyo kumasoko yimodoka ziragenda zigaragara. Guhindura ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu bihuye n’ingamba zashyizweho mu rwego rwo kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije no kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Imodoka nshya z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa ziyemeje guhanga udushya n’iterambere rirambye kandi zishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by’abaguzi mu gihe zitanga umusanzu w’ejo hazaza.

Izamuka ry’imodoka nshya z’Ubushinwa ryerekana impinduka ku isoko ry’imodoka ku isi. Biteganijwe ko amasosiyete y’imodoka yo mu Bushinwa afite umugabane w’isoko ku kigero cya 33% kandi yiyemeje kwagura uruhare mpuzamahanga ku isoko kandi azagira uruhare runini mu gutegura ejo hazaza h’inganda z’imodoka. Kwibanda ku kurengera ibidukikije, gukoresha ingufu n’ibiciro by’ipiganwa bishimangira gushimisha imodoka nshya z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa, bityo bikaba amahitamo akomeye ku baguzi ku isi. Mu gihe isoko rikomeje gutera imbere, biteganijwe ko imbaraga z’amasosiyete y’imodoka z’Abashinwa zizakomeza kwiyongera, ziteza imbere udushya n’iterambere rirambye mu nganda z’imodoka ku isi.