Umusaruro no kugurisha
Amakuru aherutse kurekurwa nishyirahamwe ry'Ubushinwa ry'abakora imodoka (Caam) yerekana ko inzira yo gukura kw'imikurire y'Ubushinwa Ibinyabiziga by'ingufu (Nevs)birashimishije rwose. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza kuri 2023, Umusaruro wa NEV, Umusaruro wa Nev wiyongereyeho 50% mu mwaka w'imyaka 50%, hamwe n'umusaruro ugera kuri miliyoni 1.903 zigera kuri miliyoni 1.835. Uku gukura gushimishije ni igice cyinzira nini, kuko umusaruro wubushinwa wuzuye ibinyabiziga hamwe no kugurisha nawe wiyongereye cyane cyane 16.2% na 13.1%. Ikigaragara ni uko Nevs yabarwaga 40.3% yo kugurisha imodoka nshya, agaragaza uburyo bwabo bwo gukura mu isoko ryimodoka.
Kwihutisha gukira mu musaruro no kugurisha ahanini biterwa n'ako nyuma y'umunsi w'impeshyi, ibigo byongereye imishinga mize y'imari, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bishya bigengwa kandi bigakora ibicuruzwa bishya, bikaba byashishikarije ibikorwa byamamaza; Byongeye kandi, politiki ya kera-nshya yashyizwe mu bikorwa mbere ya gahunda, iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga hamwe no kuzamura ibicuruzwa byatumye habaho imigambi yo kugura abaguzi. Isoko ryimodoka rusange ryerekanaga uburyo bwo gukura buhoraho, hamwe nibinyabiziga bishya byingufu biba umuyobozi ukwiye.
Kwagura amasoko yisi yose
Imodoka nshya z'Ubushinwa ntabwo zikora imiraba murugo gusa, ahubwo iragenda ikundwa kumasoko mpuzamahanga. Irondo twohereza hanze yizo modoka zirimo Uburayi, Aziya yepfo yepfo, Amerika y'Epfo na Afrika. Mu Burayi, bayobowe n'amabwiriza y'ibidukikije kandi ashyigikira ibinyabiziga bishya, mu Budage no mu Budage no mu Budage na Noruveje. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibihugu bya Aziya yepfo nka Tayilande na Maleziya na Maleziya bigenda byemera politiki y'icyatsi kibisi, bigatuma ibidukikije byiza byoherezwa mu binyabiziga bishya by'ingufu.
Muri Amerika y'Epfo, ibihugu nka Berezile na Chili bitangiye kumenya akamaro k'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu mu gukemura ibibazo by'ibidukikije n'ibibazo by'ingufu. Hagati aho, muri Afurika, ibihugu nka Afurika y'Epfo bivuga buhoro buhoro buhoro ibinyabiziga biharanira inyungu zo guteza imbere iterambere rirambye. Uku kwiyongera ku mahanga mpuzamahanga bitanga amahirwe y'ingenzi ku bakora ibihugu by'Abashinwa kwagura ubwishingizi bw'isoko no kugira uruhare mu bikorwa by'isi mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere.
Ingaruka nziza z'ibinyabiziga bishya byoherezwa mu mahanga
Ubushinwa kohereza ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu buzana inyungu nyinshi kumuryango mpuzamahanga. Ubwa mbere, bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere uburinzi bwibidukikije ku isi. Mugutezimbere gukundwa kw'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, Ubushinwa bufasha kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no gutuma ibihugu kugera ku ntego ziterambere rirambye. Gukuraho ibicanwa byibinyabuzima ntibizatezimbere gusa, ariko nanone guhindura isi ubuzima bwiza.
Byongeye kandi, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ibinyabiziga bishya biteza kungurana ibitekerezo n'ubufatanye hagati y'Ubushinwa n'ibindi bihugu. Ubu bufatanye buteza imbere iterambere ryimiterere yisi yose, amaherezo bungukirwa inganda zose zimodoka. Mugihe ibihugu bikorana kugirango bateze imbere ikoranabuhanga no gusangira imigenzo myiza, iterambere rusange muri uyu murima rizihuta.
From an economic perspective, the export of new energy vehicles has provided new market opportunities for Chinese companies, boosted economic growth, and created jobs for related industrial chains. Mugihe icyifuzo cyibinyabiziga bishya byingufu cyiyongera, icyifuzo cyakazi cyabahanga nacyo cyiyongera, bityo bigatuma akazi no guteza imbere iterambere ryubukungu bwibanze.
Byongeye kandi, kwaguka mpuzamahanga kwagura ibiranga ibinyabiziga bishya by'Abashinwa byongereye kumenyekana no kugira uruhare ku isoko ryisi yose. Nkuko imbaraga zibi bicuruzwa bikomeje kwiyongera, zifasha gushiraho ishusho nziza yubushinwa nkumuyobozi mubisubizo birambye byo gutwara abantu. Uku gukiza ibirango bikura birashobora kuzana amahirwe menshi azashora imari nubufatanye.
Hanyuma, igihangange cyibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bisaba kubaka ibikorwa remezo, nko kwishyuza sitasiyo nibikoresho bya serivisi. Ibikorwa remezo ntibiteza imbere gusa iterambere ryubukungu bwibihugu bitandukanye, ariko nanone gushyira urufatiro rwibinyabuzima byo gutwara abantu.
Mugihe isi ihamagarira ibibazo bitangaje, kuzamuka kw'ibinyabiziga bishya bitanga ibihugu byatanga amahirwe adasanzwe yo gutanga umusanzu mu gihe kizaza. Iterambere ritangaje mu musaruro mushya w'ibinyabiziga no kugurisha mu Bushinwa, hamwe n'isoko mpuzamahanga ryagura, ryerekana ubushobozi bw'izi modoka kugirango uhindure ahantu h'imodoka.
Turasaba guverinoma, ubucuruzi n'abaguzi ku isi gushyigikira inzibacyuho ku binyabiziga bishya by'ingufu. Mugukurikiza ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, dushobora gufatanya kugirango tugabanye ikirere cya Greenhouse, guteza imbere ubwiza bwikirere no guteza imbere ubukungu. Ubu ni igihe cyo gukora - reka dukorere hamwe kugirango duteze imbere ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu na pave isukuye, ejo hazaza h'ibisigara bizaza.
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Igihe cyohereza: Werurwe-31-2025