Isoko ryimodoka ntirihagarikwa
Iterambere ryihuse rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga, hamwe n’abantu bagenda barushaho kwita ku kurengera ibidukikije, rihindura imiterere y’imodoka, hamwe ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu (NEVs) kubaicyerekezo. Amakuru yisoko yerekana ko kugurisha NEV kwerekana icyerekezo gikomeye cyo kuzamuka, kandi biteganijwe ko muri 2025, igipimo cyinjira muri NEV kizarenga 50%. Iyi ntambwe izerekana ku nshuro ya mbere igurishwa rya NEV rirenze iry'imodoka gakondo. Imbaraga zitera iri terambere rikomeye ningaruka ziterwa na politiki yo gushyigikira leta hamwe n’imyitwarire y’abaguzi ihinduka ku buryo burambye bw’ingendo.
Guverinoma ku isi zirimo gushyiraho politiki y’inyungu zunganira iterambere ry’inganda nshya z’ingufu. Izi ngamba zirimo inkunga, gusonerwa imisoro hamwe n’ibiciro byaguzwe byo kugura imodoka, bigamije gushishikariza abakiriya guhindukira ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Muri icyo gihe, abaguzi bagenda biyongera ku bidukikije byanateje imbere ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu. Mugihe abantu bagenda bakurikirana ibisubizo byingendo zizigama ingufu, icyifuzo cyibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikomeje kwiyongera, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko isoko ryimodoka rizagira impinduka zimpinduramatwara.
Guhanga udushya no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo
Intandaro yimodoka nshya yimpinduramatwara iri muburyo bushya bwikoranabuhanga. Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya batiri ni ingenzi, kandi bateri ya lithium fer fosifate igenda yunguka isoko ryinshi kubera umutekano wabo wongerewe. Bateri ya Semi-ikomeye, biteganijwe ko izashyirwa ahagaragara mu 2025, biteganijwe ko izarushaho kunoza urwego rwo gutwara no gukoresha neza, bityo bikemure imwe mu mpungenge zikomeye z’abafite ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi: guhangayikishwa no gutwara ibinyabiziga.
Byongeye kandi, iterambere ryubuhanga bwubwenge bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga rihindura uburambe bwo gutwara. Gukomeza kuzamura sensor na algorithms byatumye ibikorwa byo gutwara imigi bifasha mumijyi kurushaho kumenyekana. Mu bihe biri imbere, ibinyabiziga byigenga byitezwe ko bizagerwaho, bizasobanura ubwikorezi. Mubyongeyeho, guhuza ibikorwa byurusobe rwubwenge bituma ibinyabiziga bihinduka terefone igendanwa yubwenge, byorohereza abakoresha guhuza amakuru no gutanga serivisi yihariye.
Kuzamuka kw'ibinyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu ntabwo bigira ingaruka ku bakora ibinyabiziga gusa, ahubwo binatera impinduka mu nganda zikora ibinyabiziga. Kugaragara kw'ibice bishya, cyane cyane “amashanyarazi atatu” (bateri, moteri, na elegitoroniki igenzura), biravugurura urwego rwo gutanga amamodoka. Byongeye kandi, kubaka ibikorwa remezo nka sitasiyo zishyirwaho n’ibikoresho byo gusimbuza batiri nabyo birihuta, bityo bigatuma iterambere ry’inganda zijyanye no kuzamura urusobe rw’ibinyabiziga rusange by’amashanyarazi.
Inyungu ku Isi n'ingaruka ku bidukikije
Ubuyobozi bw'Ubushinwa mu binyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu bituma isi ihinduka. Mugutanga ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bihendutse, amasosiyete yubushinwa afasha ibindi bihugu kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bicanwa by’ibinyabuzima no gukumira ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Iyi mihigo igamije iterambere rirambye ntabwo igirira akamaro ibidukikije gusa, ahubwo inateza imbere ubufatanye mpuzamahanga no guhanahana ikoranabuhanga. Ubufatanye hagati y’amasosiyete y’Abashinwa n’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo ya Aziya bitera iterambere ry’inganda nshya z’imodoka z’ingufu ndetse no guteza imbere gusangira ikoranabuhanga rishya.
Byongeye kandi, uruhare runini rw’Ubushinwa mu ruhererekane rushya rw’ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu byongereye imbaraga zo guhuza imiyoboro mpuzamahanga. Ubushinwa bukora cyane mubikoresho bya batiri no gukora ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bitanga inkunga ihamye kumasoko mpuzamahanga kandi bitanga isoko ihamye yibice byingenzi. Uku gushikama ni ingenzi cyane murwego rwo kwimuka kwisi yose kubisubizo byingufu zicyatsi.
Gutezimbere bisi zamashanyarazi mubushinwa mubihugu bya Afrika byerekana uburyo ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bishobora guteza imbere ubukungu mubihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere. Mugutezimbere uburyo bwo gutwara abantu, ibinyabiziga ntabwo bitezimbere ingendo gusa, ahubwo binateza imbere ubukungu no guhanga imirimo. Byongeye kandi, guteza imbere ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu n’amasosiyete y’Abashinwa ku isi byanatumye abaturage bamenya kurengera ibidukikije kandi bashishikariza sosiyete kugira ubuzima bwiza.
Kubera ko ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi byiyongera, cyane cyane ku isoko ry’Uburayi, ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byoherezwa mu Bushinwa nabyo byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara. Ibihugu nk’Ubudage n’Ubufaransa bigenda byishingikiriza ku nganda z’Abashinwa kugira ngo bikemure imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Raporo iherutse gukorwa n’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (IEA) yagaragaje ko Ubushinwa ku isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ku isi bwarenze 50%, bishimangira umwanya wa mbere mu nganda nshya z’imodoka.
Muri make, izamuka ry’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byerekana impinduka nini mu nganda z’imodoka, bitewe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, inkunga ya politiki, ndetse n’ubwitange bugenda bwiyongera ku bidukikije. Mugihe tugana ahazaza higanjemo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, abaguzi bagomba kwitabira byimazeyo impinduka. Muguhitamo kugura no kwibonera ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu mubushinwa, abantu barashobora kwishimira inyungu zuburyo bushya kandi bunoze bwo gutwara abantu mugihe batanga umusanzu wisi. Fata ingamba nonaha - shyira mumurongo wibinyabiziga bishya byingufu hanyuma ugana ahazaza heza.
Imeri:edautogroup@hotmail.com
Terefone / WhatsApp:+8613299020000
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-09-2025