Nkuko inzibacyuho yingufu zishingiye ku isi ikomeje gutera imbere, gukundwa kwaIbinyabiziga bishya byingufuyabaye ikimenyetso cyingenzi cyiterambere muriurwego rwo gutwara abantu mu bihugu bitandukanye. Muri bo, Noruveje igaragara nk'umupayiniya kandi yagezeho bidasanzwe mu gihe cy'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi. Amakuru rusange yerekana ko mu 2024, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byera bibarwa nka 88.9% byo kugurisha imodoka nshya muri Noruveje, kandi igipimo cy'ibinyabiziga byaciwe mu Gushyingo byonyine mu Gushyingo wenyine.
Iki cyagezweho ahanini bitewe n'inkunga ikomeye ya guverinoma ya Noruveje. Guverinoma ya Noruveje ishyiraho imisoro myinshi kuri lisansi na mazutu, kandi itanga ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi mu gutumiza no kongera imisoro, bigabanya cyane igiciro cyo kugura imodoka kubaguzi. Byongeye kandi, guverinoma yagejejeho kandi urukurikirane rwa politiki y'ibanze, harimo gusonerwa ku misoro n'amahoro, kandi yemerera ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi gukoresha imihanda ya bisi. Izi ngamba ntizishishikariza abaguzi gusa guhitamo ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, ahubwo binatera ibidukikije byiza mugutezimbere isoko ryibinyabiziga bishya byingufu.
Byongeye kandi, iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo byagize uruhare runini mu gutsinda kwa Noruveje. Hamwe na sitasiyo zirenga 27.000, bihwanye na sitasiyo zigera kuri 500 ku baturage ku 100.000, Noruveje yateye intambwe igaragara mu kureba ko abakoresha ibinyabiziga b'amashanyarazi bafite uburyo bwo kwishyuza. Sitasiyo nyinshi za gaze zasimbuwe na sitasiyo yihuta, kandi kuzamura uburyo bwo kugera ku binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi. Huzaga na gride y'amashanyarazi yarenga 90%, Noruveje yashyizeho urufatiro rukomeye rwo kwemeza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bikabije, hamwe na 82% by'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bishyurwa murugo.
Ibyiza by'ibinyabiziga bishya by'Ubushinwa
Mugihe isoko ryimodoka nshya yingufu zikomeje kwaguka, intangiriro yibinyabiziga bishya byingufu byabashinwa byazanye inyungu nyinshi mubihugu byu Burayi. Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye ni ukugabanya imyuka ihumanya. Ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu z'Abashinwa bikoresha ahanini uburyo bwo gutwara amashanyarazi, bityo bikaba bishobora kugabanya neza ibihugu bya gare byatsi, bigafasha ibihugu by'i Burayi kugera ku ntego z'ikirere no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye.
Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bw'Ubushinwa R & D bufite ubuhanga bwa bateri, Gutwara ubwenge no guhuza imodoka birashobora guteza imbere udushya n tekinoroji n'ubufatanye mu Burayi. Kumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu mubushinwa birashobora kuba umusemburo ugamije iterambere muri utwo turere, amaherezo wungukira inganda zose zimodoka. Mugukurikiza udushya, abigatabira Ababurayi barashobora kuzamura irushanwa ryabo no guteza imbere iterambere muriki gice.
Kwinjira mu binyabiziga bishya by'ingufu z'Abashinwa mu isoko ry'Uburayi nabyo byahitamo guhitamo abaguzi n'amarushanwa y'isoko. Kugeza ubu, hari intangarugero zirenga 160 ku isoko ry'ibihugu by'Uburayi, zitanga abaguzi ubutunzi bwo guhitamo. Kongera amarushanwa ntazafasha gusa ibiciro biri hasi gusa, ariko kandi ushishikarize imyitozo ngororamubiri kugirango utezimbere ibicuruzwa no guhanga udushya. Nkigisubizo, abaguzi bazungukirwa nisoko ryimodoka.
Hamagara ku gikorwa cyo gutwara abantu
Kwamamara gukura kw'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu, cyane mu bihugu nka Noruveje, byerekana ko byihutirwa bikenewe guhinduranya ibisubizo birambye byo gutwara abantu. Kwinjira mu binyabiziga bishya by'Abashinwa mu isoko ry'ibihugu by'Uburayi birashobora koroshya cyane iyi nzibacyuho, bikungahaza urunigi rw'imodoka no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku isoko rimwe. Mu gutandukanya urunigi rutanga, Uburayi bushobora kongera imbaraga no guhinduka no kwemeza inganda zimodoka zikomeye.
Byongeye kandi, kwemeza ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu birashoboka ko bitera imbaraga zo kongera ishoramari mu kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo mu Burayi. Iyi shoramari ntizateza imbere gukura kw'isoko rishya ry'ibinyabiziga, ariko no guteza imbere iterambere ry'inganda zijyanye, gukora imirimo mishya mu gukora, serivisi n'ibikorwa remezo. Mugihe icyifuzo cyibinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi byiyongera, icyifuzo cyakazi kabuhariwe hamwe nibisubizo bishya nabyo bizagufasha gushyigikira iyi nganda zigaragara.
Muri make, ubunararibonye bwa Noruveje mu guteza imbere ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu, bifatanije n'ibyiza by'Ubushinwa mu binyabiziga bishya by'ingufu, bitanga ibihugu byihariye byingufu, bitanga ibihugu byihariye byo gutwara abantu. Mu gushora imari mu binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi no gushyigikira iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo, Uburayi bushobora gutera intambwe ihamye mu kugera ku ntego z'ibihe mu gihe kuzamura ubukungu no guhanga imirimo. Abaguzi, abafata ibyemezo n'inganda bagomba kumenya ibyiza by'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu no kwitabira uru rugendo ruhinduka rugana ku kinyoma. Ubu ni igihe cyo gufata ingamba - Guhindura, gushora mumodoka nshya zingufu, kandi wubake ejo.
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Igihe cyohereza: Werurwe-31-2025