Imiterere yaibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazikugurisha
Ishyirahamwe ry'abakora imodoka ya Vietnam (VAMA) iherutse gutangaza ko yiyongera cyane mu bicuruzwa by'imodoka, hagurishwa imodoka 44,200 mu Gushyingo 20.24, UPS 14%. Ubwiyongere bwatewe ahanini kugabanywa 50% mu mafaranga yo kwiyandikisha ku modoka zikozwe mu gihugu. Y'igurisha, imodoka zitwara abagenzi zibakishijwe ibice 34.835, ukwezi 15% - ukwezi.
Amakuru yerekanaga ko kugurisha imodoka mu gihugu byari ibice 25,114, up 19%, mugihe Ibirimbwa byimodoka byatumijwe byatumijwe mu 19.086, hejuru 8%. Mu mezi 11 yambere yuyu mwaka, kugurisha imodoka ya vama byari ibice 308.544, hejuru 17% yumwaka. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko Igurisha ry'imodoka ryatumijwe ryatumijwe ryatumijwe 40%, ryerekana ko ukikira mu isoko ry'imodoka rya Vietnam. Impuguke zavuze ko iri terambere ari ikimenyetso cyerekana ko gikura abaguzi, cyane cyane uko impera yumwaka yegereje, nikimenyetso cyiza cy'ejo hazaza h'inganda.
Akamaro ko Kwishyuza Ibikorwa Remezo
Mugihe icyifuzo cyibinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi gikomeje kwiyongera, hakenewe ibikorwa remezo byuzuye bitera imbaraga. Nk'uko Raporo ya Banki y'Isi, Vietnam izakenera miliyari 2.2 z'amadolari yo kubaka imiyoboro y'amadorari ku ya 2030.
Inyungu zo kubaka ibikorwa remezo bikomeye ni byinshi. Ntabwo bigira uruhare gusa ku ruganda rw'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, birashobora kandi kurinda ibidukikije bigabanya imyuka ya Greenhouse. Byongeye kandi, kubaka no gufata neza ibikoresho bishimisha birashobora guteza imbere ubukungu mu guhanga imirimo mu guhanga imirimo no guteza imbere inganda zijyanye na batiri ijyanye no gukora ibikoresho bya bateri no kwishyuza ibikoresho. Gutanga byinshi kubakoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, kuzamura umutekano wingufu, no guteza imbere ubukorikori bwimari ni izindi nyungu zigaragaza akamaro ko gushora imari mu kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo.
Ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu: ejo hazaza irambye
Ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu (Nevs) niterambere rikomeye mubikorwa byo gutwara abantu. Izi modoka, zirimo ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, ntizitanga imyuka mu kugenda, gufasha kugabanya umwanda wo mu kirere no guteza imbere ubuzima rusange. Mugukoresha ingufu zisukuye nkamashanyarazi, imirasire y'izuba na hydrogen, nevs zifasha kugabanya imyuka ya karubone nka carbone, agira uruhare runini mu kurwanya ubushyuhe bwisi.
Usibye inyungu zishingiye ku bidukikije, Nevs akenshi izanye politiki nziza ya leta ishami rishinzwe inkunga, bituma bemera abaguzi. Ugereranije nibinyabiziga gakondo gakondo, Nevs bifite ibiciro byo gukora hasi byo kwishyuza, bizakomeza ubujurire bwabo. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yubusa yimodoka yamashanyarazi ikuraho imirimo myinshi yo kubungabunga gakondo, nkibihinduka byamavuta nibicapo byomeneka, bikavamo ibintu byoroshye gutunga.
Ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bihuza uburyo bwubwenge bwo kuzamura uburambe bwo gutwara no gutanga umutekano no korohereza abaguzi barushaho kuba bakeneye. Byongeye kandi, urwego ruto rwurusaku rwinyamanswa zifasha gukora ibidukikije byiza, cyane cyane mubidukikije. Nkimijyi minini ikikije isi ihura nibibazo byumuhanda nibibazo byanduye, ibyiza byo kurokora ingufu byimodoka nshya biragaragara.
Mu gusoza, kuzamuka kw'ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu hamwe no guteza imbere gushyigikira ibikorwa remezo binini binegura kugirango habeho ejo hazaza haraza. Nk'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bimaze kugaruka muri Vietnam, umuryango w'isi ugomba kumenya akamaro ko gushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga n'ibikorwa remezo byo koroshya inzibacyuho kubisubizo bya Grener. Mu kwakira ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, dushobora gufatanira hamwe kugirango twubake isi ya greenner, tugabanya ikirenge cya karubone, kandi rushyireho ibidukikije byiza kubisekuruza bizaza.
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Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-31-2024