Imiterere ya noneibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazikugurisha
Ishyirahamwe ry’abakora ibinyabiziga muri Vietnam (VAMA) riherutse gutangaza ko ubwiyongere bukabije bw’igurisha ry’imodoka, hamwe n’imodoka 44,200 zagurishijwe mu Gushyingo 2024, zikaba ziyongereyeho 14% ukwezi ku kwezi. Iri zamuka ryatewe ahanini n’igabanuka rya 50% y’amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha ku modoka zakozwe mu gihugu kandi ziteranijwe, byatumye abakiriya bashimishwa. Mu byagurishijwe, imodoka zitwara abagenzi zingana na 34.835, ziyongereyeho 15% ukwezi-ukwezi.
Imibare yerekanaga ko kugurisha imodoka mu gihugu byari ibice 25.114, byiyongereyeho 19%, mu gihe kugurisha imodoka zitumizwa mu mahanga byiyongereye kugera kuri 19.086, byiyongeraho 8%. Mu mezi 11 yambere yuyu mwaka, kugurisha imodoka zabanyamuryango ba VAMA byari 308.544, byiyongereyeho 17% umwaka ushize. Twabibutsa ko kugurisha imodoka zitumizwa mu mahanga byazamutseho 40%, byerekana ko isoko ry’imodoka rya Vietnam ryongeye gukomera. Impuguke zavuze ko iri terambere ari ikimenyetso cyerekana ko abakiriya bakeneye kwiyongera, cyane cyane ko umwaka urangiye, kikaba ari ikimenyetso cyiza cy’ejo hazaza h’inganda.
Akamaro ko Kwishyuza Ibikorwa Remezo
Mugihe icyifuzo cyibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi gikomeje kwiyongera, gukenera ibikorwa remezo byuzuye byo kwishyuza biragenda biba ngombwa. Raporo ya Banki y'Isi ivuga ko mu mwaka wa 2030, Vietnam izakenera hafi miliyari 2.2 z'amadolari y'Amerika kugira ngo hubakwe umuyoboro wa sitasiyo zishyuza abantu mu mwaka wa 2030, kandi biteganijwe ko iyi mibare izagera kuri miliyari 13.9 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2040. Iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza ni ingenzi mu gushyigikira abantu benshi. kwemeza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, guteza imbere ingendo zicyatsi, no kugabanya gushingira kumavuta ya fosile.
Inyungu zo kubaka ibikorwa remezo bikomeye byo kwishyuza ni byinshi. Ntabwo igira uruhare mu kumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi gusa, irashobora no kurengera ibidukikije mu kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Byongeye kandi, kubaka no gufata neza ibikoresho byo kwishyuza birashobora guteza imbere ubukungu mu guhanga imirimo no guteza imbere inganda zijyanye no gukora bateri no kubyaza umusaruro ibikoresho. Gutanga ibyoroshye kubakoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, guteza imbere umutekano wingufu, no guteza imbere udushya mu ikoranabuhanga nizindi nyungu zigaragaza akamaro ko gushora imari mubikorwa remezo.
Imodoka Nshya Zingufu: Kazoza Kuramba
Ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu (NEVs) niterambere ryinshi mubisubizo birambye byo gutwara abantu. Izi modoka, harimo n’imodoka z’amashanyarazi, ntizisohora imyuka mu gihe zigenda, zifasha kugabanya ihumana ry’ikirere no kuzamura ubuzima bw’abaturage. Mugukoresha ingufu zisukuye nkamashanyarazi, ingufu zizuba na hydrogène, NEVs ifasha kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya nka dioxyde de carbone, bigira uruhare runini mukurwanya ubushyuhe bwisi.
Usibye inyungu z’ibidukikije, NEV akenshi izana na politiki nziza y’ingoboka ya leta, bigatuma abakiriya bemerwa cyane. Ugereranije n’imodoka gakondo za lisansi, NEVs ifite amafaranga make yo gukora yo kwishyuza, ibyo bikaba byongera ubwitonzi bwabo. Mubyongeyeho, imiterere-yimodoka idafite amashanyarazi ikuraho imirimo myinshi gakondo yo kubungabunga, nkimpinduka zamavuta hamwe nogusimbuza ibyuma, bigatuma habaho uburambe bwa nyirubwite.
Imodoka nshya zingufu zihuza sisitemu yubwenge igezweho kugirango yongere uburambe bwo gutwara no gutanga umutekano nuburyo bworoshye abaguzi bakeneye cyane. Mubyongeyeho, urusaku ruke rwa moteri yamashanyarazi ifasha kurema ahantu heza ho gutwara, cyane cyane mumijyi. Mugihe imijyi minini kwisi ihura n’ibibazo by’imodoka n’ibibazo by’umwanda, ibyiza byo kuzigama ingufu z’imodoka nshya ziragaragara.
Mu gusoza, izamuka ry’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza ni ingenzi kugira ngo habeho ejo hazaza heza ho gutwara abantu. Mu gihe ibinyabiziga bigurisha amashanyarazi bigenda byiyongera mu bihugu nka Vietnam, umuryango w’isi ugomba kumenya akamaro ko gushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga n’ibikorwa remezo kugira ngo byoroherezwe kugera ku bisubizo bitwara abantu bibisi. Mugukoresha ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, turashobora gufatanya kubaka isi yicyatsi kibisi, kugabanya ikirere cyacu cya karubone, no gushyiraho ubuzima bwiza kubisekuruza bizaza.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-31-2024