Kuzamuka kwingufu za methanol mu nganda z’imodoka ku isi

Guhindura icyatsi birakomeje

Nkuko inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga ku isi zihutisha kwimuka kwicyatsi kibisi na karuboni nkeya, ingufu za methanol, nkibikomoka kuri peteroli yizewe, bigenda byitabwaho cyane. Ihinduka ntabwo ari inzira gusa, ahubwo nigisubizo cyingenzi kubikenewe byihutirwa bikenewe kugirango ingufu zirambye zirambye. Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zirimo guhinduka cyane, kandi icyatsi kibisi na karuboni nkeya byabaye ikintu cyambere mugushiraho ejo hazaza. Ingufu za Methanol nizo zitwara abantu kugirango bagere ku ntego “ebyiri za karubone” zasabwe n’ibihugu bitandukanye no guteza imbere inganda no kuzamura inganda.

Amasosiyete y’imodoka yo mu Bushinwa ari ku isonga ry’iri hinduka, kandi Geely Holding Group nimwe mu nziza. Geely afite uburambe bwimyaka irenga 20 mubijyanye n’imodoka ya methanol, kandi iri ku mwanya wa mbere mu nganda ukurikije umubare w’imodoka ya methanol yazamuye ndetse n’ubunini bw’imishinga y’icyitegererezo. Geely Auto yatsinze neza ibisekuru bine byo kuzamura kandi itezimbere ibicuruzwa birenga 20 bikoreshwa na methanol. Ubunararibonye bwafashije Geely kugira ubushobozi bwuzuye bwa sisitemu yubushakashatsi bwimodoka ya methanol ubushakashatsi niterambere, gukora, no kugurisha, hamwe nigikorwa cyimodoka zirenga 35.000.

Methanol-Hydrogen Ikoranabuhanga: Guhindura umukino

Imwe mu majyambere akomeye muri uru rwego ni ukugaragara kwa tekinoroji ya methanol-hydrogen. Ubu buryo bushya bukoresha methanol nkisoko yingufu kandi ikemura neza imipaka yimodoka zifite amashanyarazi meza, cyane cyane mubihe bikonje cyane. Ikoranabuhanga ritanga igisubizo gifatika ku bibazo byugarije imodoka nshya z’ingufu mu majyaruguru y’Ubushinwa, aho ikirere kibi gishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere ya batiri.

Tekinoroji ya hydrogène ya Methanol ntabwo yuzuza gusa amakosa ya bateri ya lithium na selile ya hydrogène, ariko kandi ikungahaza inzira ya tekiniki yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. Mu kugera ku gutandukanya ingufu, ni ingenzi cyane kuzamura umutekano w’igihugu cyanjye no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya. Iri koranabuhanga rifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora nk'amashanyarazi meza, amavuta ya metani, hamwe na Hybrid, byerekana ko igihugu cyanjye cya moteri ya methanol yo gutwika imbere hamwe na sisitemu ya tekinoroji ya Hybrid imaze gukura kandi biteganijwe ko kizaba igisubizo gishoboka cyo gutwara abantu ku buryo burambye.

Ibyiza byimodoka ya methanol

Imodoka ikoreshwa na Methanol-hydrogène itanga ibyiza byinshi bituma ihitamo neza kubakoresha ndetse nababikora. Ubwa mbere, ingufu zisukuye za lisansi ya methanol ninyungu ikomeye. Ugereranije na lisansi na mazutu gakondo, methanol itanga imyuka ihumanya mike iyo itwitswe, ifasha kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Ibi bihuye n’isi yose ikemura ibibazo by’ingufu zisukuye kandi byerekana ubushake bw’imodoka z’Abashinwa mu kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Byongeye kandi, lisansi ya methanol na hydrogène ifite ingufu nyinshi kandi irashobora gutanga intera ndende yo gutwara, ibyo abaguzi bakeneye ingendo za buri munsi. Igihe gito cyo gutwika ibinyabiziga bya methanol-hydrogène (mubisanzwe iminota mike gusa) bitanga ubworoherane ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikunze kubura, bigatuma ihitamo rifatika kubakoresha. Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro y’umusaruro wa lisansi ya methanol-hydrogène iratandukanye, harimo biyomasi na gaze y’amakara, ibyo bikaba byongera uburyo bwo guhindura no kuvugurura umutungo, bikarushaho gushimangira uruhare rwayo mu mbaraga zirambye.

Tekinoroji yimodoka ya methanol-hydrogen irakuze cyane, kandi nabakora ibinyabiziga byinshi bashora imari mubushakashatsi niterambere. Gukura kw'ikoranabuhanga bisobanura guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere kandi birashobora guhinduka kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikorwa remezo bya peteroli bihari, bifasha mu kuzamura no kumenyekana. Ku bijyanye n'ubukungu, ibiciro bya lisansi ya metani-hydrogène biri hasi cyane mu turere tumwe na tumwe, biha abaguzi amafaranga yo gukoresha mu ipiganwa, bigatuma imodoka za methanol zihitamo neza ku isoko.

Umutekano ni ikindi kintu cyingenzi mugushushanya no gukora ibinyabiziga bigezweho bya alcool-hydrogen. Izi modoka zifite ingamba nyinshi zo kurinda umutekano kugirango habeho gutwara no gukoresha neza, bikuraho impungenge z’abaguzi no kongera icyizere muri iri koranabuhanga rigenda rigaragara.

Kwiyemeza iterambere rirambye

Mu gusoza, izamuka ry’ingufu za methanol mu nganda z’imodoka ku isi ryerekana intambwe yingenzi igana ahazaza heza kandi harambye. Abashinwa bakora amamodoka cyane cyane Geely Holding Group, bagaragaje ubushake bukomeye mu nzira nshya y’ingufu kandi bigira uruhare mu iterambere rirambye ry’abantu. Mu gushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga rishya nk'imodoka ya methanol na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ya metani ya hydrogène, aba bakora inganda ntibakemura gusa ibibazo by’umutekano w’ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ahubwo banatanga inzira yuburyo bwiza bwo gutwara abantu.

Mu gihe isi ikomeje guhangana n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no gukenera ibisubizo birambye by’ingufu, iterambere ry’ingufu za methanol n’ubwitange bw’abakora amamodoka y’Abashinwa bizagira uruhare runini mu gutegura ejo hazaza h’inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga. Urugendo rugana ku isi rwatsi rurimo kugenda neza, kandi hamwe no gukomeza guhanga udushya no kwiyemeza, icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza harambye kandi karuboni nkeya kiragerwaho.

Imeri:edautogroup@hotmail.com

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