Kuzamuka kwa bateri nini ya silindrike mumashanyarazi mashya

Impinduramatwara ihinduka kubika ingufu kandiibinyabiziga by'amashanyaraziMugihe imiterere yingufu zisi yose ihinduka cyane, bateri nini ya silindrike iragenda yibandwaho murwego rushya rwingufu.

Hamwe no gukenera ibisubizo byingufu zisukuye hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryisoko ryamashanyarazi (EV), bateri zitoneshwa kubiranga bidasanzwe no kubikoresha. Batteri nini ya silindrike igizwe ahanini na selile ya batiri, casings hamwe nizunguruka zo gukingira, kandi ikoresha tekinoroji ya lithium-ion igezweho ifite ingufu nyinshi kandi ubuzima burebure. Ibi bituma bakoreshwa cyane cyane mumashanyarazi no gushyigikira sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.

Mu rwego rwibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, bateri nini ya silindrike ihinduka igice cyingirakamaro mumapaki yamashanyarazi, itanga imbaraga zikomeye kandi ikagura intera yo gutwara. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kubika ingufu nyinshi zamashanyarazi muburyo bworoshye butuma ababikora babasha kubona ibyo abaguzi bakeneye ingendo ndende. Byongeye kandi, muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, izi bateri zigira uruhare runini mukuringaniza imizigo ya gride no kubika ingufu zishobora kubaho, bityo bigafasha kunoza imikorere rusange no kwizerwa byumuyoboro ukwirakwiza ingufu.

Guhanga udushya no gutera imbere muburyo bwa tekinoroji

Inganda nini ya batiri ya silindrike ifite amahirwe ningorabahizi, kandi ibigo bigomba gukomeza guhanga udushya. Nka sosiyete ikomeye muri uru rwego, Yunshan Power yarenze neza inzitizi za tekiniki kandi igera ku musaruro rusange. Ku ya 7 Werurwe 2024, isosiyete yakoze umuhango wo gutangiza icyiciro cya mbere cy’umurongo wo kwerekana umusaruro mwinshi mu Karere ka Haishu, Umujyi wa Ningbo, Intara ya Zhejiang. Umurongo utanga umusaruro nu ruganda rwa mbere runini rwa silindrike yuzuye-pole super-charge ya magnetiki ihagarikwa ryumurongo wimbaraga, ukoresheje gucengera byihuse hamwe nubuhanga bwo gutera inshinge kugirango ugere kumurongo utangaje wiminsi 8.

Yunshan Power iherutse kubaka bateri nini ya silindrike R&D umurongo wa Huizhou, Guangdong, yerekana neza ko yibanda kuri R&D. Isosiyete irateganya gukora 1.5GWh (75PPM) nini ya batiri nini ya silindrike, yibanda kuri serie 46, ifite umusaruro wa buri munsi ingana na 75.000. Iyi ntambwe ifatika ntabwo ituma Yunshan Power iba umuyobozi wisoko gusa, ahubwo iranakeneye byihutirwa gukenera ingufu za bateri zifite ingufu nyinshi, zikaba ari ingenzi cyane kubinyabiziga bigenda byamashanyarazi ninganda zibika ingufu.

Ibyiza byo guhatanira bateri nini ya silindrike

Inyungu zo guhatanira za bateri nini ya silindrike ituruka kubishushanyo mbonera no gukora. Izi bateri zifite ingufu nyinshi kandi zishobora kubika ingufu nyinshi zamashanyarazi mubunini buto. Iyi mikorere ni ingirakamaro cyane kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kuko bivuze intera ndende yo gutwara no kunyurwa kwabakoresha. Byongeye kandi, imikorere myiza yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa bateri nini ya silindrike ituma umutekano urushaho kuba mwiza nubuzima bwa serivisi, bikemura kimwe mubibazo nyamukuru bifitanye isano na tekinoroji ya batiri.

Tekinoroji yo gukora ya bateri nini ya silindrike irakuze, hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse kandi ugereranije nigiciro gito. Gukura mubikorwa byumusaruro bifasha ababikora gukora neza, bigatuma bateri nini ya silindrike ihitamo isoko. Igishushanyo mbonera cya batteri irusheho kunoza imikoreshereze yazo kandi ikorohereza guterana no kuyitaho. Iyi modularity ningirakamaro kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu kuko ishobora gutegurwa ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye.

Umutekano nubundi buryo bukomeye mubitekerezo bya batiri binini. Ababikora bashira imbere umutekano muguhitamo ibikoresho no gushushanya, kugabanya neza ingaruka ziterwa numuyoboro mugufi no gushyuha. Ibi byibanda kumutekano ntabwo birinda abakoresha gusa, ahubwo binatezimbere muri rusange sisitemu yingufu zirimo bateri. Byongeye kandi, uko impungenge z’abantu ku bibazo by’ibidukikije zikomeje kwiyongera, inganda ziragenda zishimangira imikorere irambye mu gukora no gutunganya bateri nini ya silindari kugira ngo ihuze n’ibikorwa byo kurengera ibidukikije ku isi.

Mu gusoza, inganda nini za silindrique ziteganijwe kugera ku iterambere rikomeye, bitewe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga hamwe n’ibikenerwa n’ibisubizo by’ingufu zisukuye. Ibigo nka Yunshan Power birayobora inzira, bisenya ibintu bishya mubikorwa rusange no guhanga udushya. Mugihe isoko ryibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu bigenda byiyongera, bateri nini ya silindrike izagira uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza h’ingufu zikoreshwa kandi zirambye. Hamwe nubucucike bwabyo bwinshi, ibiranga umutekano, hamwe nuburyo bwa moderi, izi bateri ntizihuza gusa ibikenewe muri iki gihe, ahubwo inatanga inzira yubutaka burambye.