Aziya yo hagati iri hafi yimyambarire ikomeye mu miterere y'ingufu, hamwe na Qazaqitan, Azariya, na Uzubekisitani bayobora inzira mu iterambere ry'ingufu z'ingufu. Ibihugu biherutse gutangaza imbaraga zifatanije zo kubaka ibikorwa remezo byohereza ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, wibanze ku mbaraga z'umuyaga. Ubu bufatanye bwibikorwa bugamije kongera ingufu mu mbaraga zo mu karere kongerwa, ni ngombwa gukemura ibibazo by'ibidukikije ndetse n'amashanyarazi atandukanye. Ubwitange bwo kubona ingufu zishobora kubona gusa igisubizo ku mihindagurikire y'ikirere ku isi, ahubwo igaragaza ubushobozi bw'akarere bwo kuba umuyobozi mu bisubizo birambye by'ingufu.
Qazaqistan, hamwe ninyanja yacyo nini, yahawe imigisha idasanzwe yo gusebanya. Minisiteri y'ingufu z'igihugu igereranya ko ubushobozi bw'ingufu z'igihugu ari nko muri miliyari 920 KWH ku mwaka. Urebye ubu bushobozi, guverinoma ya Kazakiya yashyizeho intego yo kwifuza yo kongera umugabane w'ingufu z'icyatsi mu mbaraga z'amashanyarazi kugeza kuri 200%. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, Uzbekistan, igihugu gikomeye cyamavuta na gaze, nacyo gikurikirana impinduka. Igihugu giteganya kongera umugabane w'ingufu zishobora kongerwa mu bihumbi by'amashanyarazi kugeza 40% bitarenze 2030 kandi bigera ku kutabogama ka karubone bitarenze 2050, byerekana icyemezo cyacyo muri 2050, byerekana icyemezo cyacyo cyo gukurikiza ibisubizo by'ibisigi.
Guhindura imiterere yingufu no kuzamura irushanwa ryubukungu
Intangiriro yaIbinyabiziga bishya byingufu (Nevs)Muri Aziya yo hagati izagira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere iterambere rirambye n'inzibacyuho. Mugihe akarere gatera umwanda mubidukikije no kwishingikiriza ku binyabiziga gakondo, kwemeza abasipa gakondo bya pelihohouse no guteza imbere ibidukikije bisukuye. Iyi mpinduka iri kumurongo hamwe nintego zo kutabogama za karubone zashyizweho nibihugu byo mukarere, bigatuma ejo hazaza harambye.
Byongeye kandi, gukundwa kw'ibinyabiziga bishya bizatera amashanyarazi, bityo bigatuma iterambere no gukoresha ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa nk'umuyaga n'imbaraga z'izuba, hatazatandukanya umutekano w'ingufu mu karere ka Kolande. Inganda nshya zimodoka zitesha agaciro nazo zizanabura iterambere ryiminyururu ijyanye n'inganda zijyanye, harimo no gukora ibikorwa byo gukora bateri no kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo. Iri terambere rizatanga akazi, rizamura ubukungu bwibanze, rikurura ishoramari ryamahanga hamwe no guhererekanya ikoranabuhanga, kandi amaherezo biteza imbere ubukungu mukarere.
Kunoza Sisitemu yo gutwara no gushimangira ubufatanye mpuzamahanga
Gutezimbere ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bizamura neza uburyo bwo gutwara abantu mu bihugu byo muri Aziya yo hagati. Mugutezimbere ibikorwa byumuhanda, kugabanya umubare wimpanuka yo kwiyongera no kugabanya, ibinyabiziga bishya bizafasha kuzamura ireme ryikirere no kuzamura imibereho yabaturage. Nkuko imijyi yo hagati ikomeje kwiteza imbere, guhuza ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu muburyo bwo gutwara abantu ni ngombwa mu iterambere rirambye ryimijyi.
Byongeye kandi, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mashya bizateza imbere ubufatanye mpuzamahanga hagati y'ibihugu by'Ubushinwa n'ibihugu byo hagati mu mirima y'ikoranabuhanga rya Grey Technolog na Politiki y'ibidukikije. Ubufatanye nk'ubwo buzarushaho kuba umubano w'ibihugu byombi, guteza imbere ubukungu bw'akarere, no gukora ibishoboka byose ku mpande zose. Ubwo akarere ka Kolande yo hagati rwemeje ibisubizo by'ibisigi, ntazabura ibibazo byihutirwa by'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, ahubwo bizanaza imbere kurushaho kumenya kurengera ibidukikije no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye. Igihangange cyibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bizahinga umuco wicyatsi kibisi, ushishikarize societe kwemera ibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije, kandi utezimbere ubuzima bwatsi.
Mu gusoza, inzibacyuho yo hagati mu mbaraga nshya Isi ntabwo ari ngombwa gusa, ahubwo inakora amahirwe yo kwiteza imbere. Imbaraga zifatanije na Qazaqstan, muri Azakhstan, Azaribayijan, na Uzubekisitani mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo bya Greenst kandi biteza guteza imbere ibinyabiziga bishya bizamuha inyungu mu karere. Mu kwakira ingufu zishobora kongerwa no guteza imbere ubufatanye mpuzamahanga, Aziya yo hagati irashobora kuba umuyobozi mu ruganda rwisi rw'isi. Isi igomba kumvira iyi sano yo guhindura no kumenya ko guhindura ingufu zirambye ni ngombwa mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere no kwemeza ejo hazaza heza h'ibisekuruza bizaza.
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Igihe cyohereza: Werurwe-31-2025