Kuzamuka kw'imodoka z'amashanyarazi: ibikorwa remezo birakenewe

Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye kandi ko 70% by'ababajijwe bemeza ko ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi ari inzira ifatika y'ibinyabiziga bya lisansi gakondo. Abaguzi bemeza ko inyungu nyamukuru y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ari igiciro gito ugereranije no kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ugereranije n’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro bya peteroli. Icyakora, impungenge zijyanye n’ibiciro byo kubungabunga igihe kirekire ziracyagaragara, kandi ababajijwe benshi bagaragaje impungenge z’ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’imari yo gutunga ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi igihe kirekire. Iyi myumvire iragaruka ku isi yose mugihe abaguzi bapima ibyiza byimodoka zamashanyarazi nibitagenda neza.

39% by'abitabiriye ubushakashatsi bavuze ko kutagira ibikorwa remezo bihagije byo kwishyuza ari inzitizi ikomeye mu iyakirwa rya EV. Ababajijwe bashimangiye ko sitasiyo zishyuza zigomba kuba ahantu hose nka sitasiyo ya lisansi, mu buryo bufatika hafi ya supermarket, ahacururizwa, parike ndetse n’imyidagaduro. Uku guhamagarira ibikorwa remezo kunoza ntabwo byihariye muri Philippines; irumvikana nabaguzi kwisi yose bashaka uburyo bworoshye nuburyo bwo kwishyuza kugirango bagabanye "kwishyuza amaganya" no kuzamura uburambe bwabakoresha muri rusange.

Ibisubizo byubushakashatsi byerekana kandi ko abaguzi bakunda moderi yimvange, hagakurikiraho gucomeka imashini n’ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi meza. Ihitamo ryerekana icyiciro cyinzibacyuho mumasoko yimodoka, aho abaguzi bagenda buhoro buhoro bagana kumahitamo arambye mugihe bagiha agaciro kumenyera no kwizerwa kumasoko ya peteroli gakondo. Mugihe icyifuzo cy’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi gikomeje kwiyongera, ababikora na za guverinoma bagomba gushyira imbere iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo byishyuza ibyo abaguzi bakeneye.

Imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zirimo tekinoroji zitandukanye zirimo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byera, ibinyabiziga bigera kure, ibinyabiziga bivangavanze, ibinyabiziga bitwara lisansi n’ibinyabiziga bya hydrogène, byerekana iterambere rikomeye mu buhanga bw’imodoka. Izi modoka zikoresha ibicanwa bidasanzwe kandi bigahuza ingufu zambere zo kugenzura no gutwara tekinoroji ya sisitemu. Guhindura ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu ntabwo ari inzira gusa, ahubwo ni ubwihindurize bukenewe kugirango duhangane n’ibibazo byihutirwa by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kwangiza ibidukikije.

Ibyiza by'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi ntibigarukira gusa kubyo abaguzi bakunda. Ikwirakwizwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zirashobora kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bityo bikagira uruhare runini mu kurengera ibidukikije.
Byongeye kandi, kubaka ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza birashobora guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zishobora kubaho, bityo bikarushaho kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije. Mu gihe ibihugu biharanira kurwanya ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, kwimukira mu binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi byabaye igice cy’ingamba z’iterambere rirambye.

Byongeye kandi, guteza imbere no gufata neza ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza birashobora kuzamura ubukungu mu guhanga imirimo no guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda zijyanye, nko gukora batiri no gukora ibikoresho byo kwishyuza. Ubu bushobozi bwubukungu bugaragaza akamaro k’ishoramari rya leta mu bikorwa remezo kugirango rishyigikire isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Mu gushyira imbere ishyirwaho ry’urusobe rukomeye rwo kwishyuza, guverinoma ntishobora guhaza gusa ibyo abaturage bakeneye bakeneye, ariko inateza imbere ubukungu muri rusange.

Usibye inyungu z’ubukungu n’ibidukikije, iterambere mu kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo ryanateje imbere udushya mu ikoranabuhanga. Kuza kwa tekinoroji yihuse hamwe na tekinoroji yo kwishyiriraho idafite ubushobozi bwo guhindura uburambe bwabakoresha, bigatuma ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikurura abantu benshi. Sisitemu yo gucunga neza ubwenge yinjijwe mubikorwa remezo bigezweho byo kwishyuza birashobora koroshya gukurikirana kure, gusuzuma amakosa, no gusesengura amakuru, bityo bikanoza imikorere no kwizerwa.

Muri make, ubushakashatsi bw’umuguzi n’imigendekere y’isi yose byerekana ko abantu bashishikajwe n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, bisaba ko leta n’abafatanyabikorwa byihutirwa kugira ngo ibikorwa remezo bishimangwe. Umuryango mpuzamahanga ugomba kumenya imiterere ihanitse y’imodoka nshya n’uruhare runini mu gukemura ibibazo by’iki gihe. Mugushora imari mubikorwa remezo, turashobora gukemura ibibazo byiterambere byumuco numuco byabaturage bacu mugihe dutezimbere ibisubizo birambye byubwikorezi bifasha ibidukikije nubukungu. Igihe cyo gukora kirageze; ahazaza h'ubwikorezi biterwa no kwiyemeza kubaka isi nziza kandi irambye.
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