Mu myaka yashize, isoko ryimodoka kwisi yabonye ihinduka risobanutse ryerekezaIbinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (EVS), bitwarwa no kwiyongera ku bukangurambaga n'ibidukikije. Ubushakashatsi bw'umuguzi buherutse gukorwa bwakozwe na sosiyete ya moteri ya Ford Mot Morefosi bwagaragaje muri Filipine, bwerekana ko abaguzi barenga 40% barimo gusuzuma kugura ev mu mwaka utaha. Aya makuru yerekana ko byemewe no gushishikazwa no gutera imbere, byerekana uburyo mpuzamahanga bwo kwiyongera kubisubizo birambye byo gutwara abantu.
Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje kandi ko 70% by'ababajijwe bemeza ko ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi ari ubundi buryo bufatika bw'ibinyabiziga gakondo. Abaguzi bemeza ko inyungu nyamukuru zimodoka zitwara amashanyarazi ari igiciro gito cyo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ugereranije nibibi nibiciro byamavuta yimbeho. Ariko, impungenge zijyanye nibiciro byigihe kirekire byo kubungabunga byimbitse, kandi ababajijwe benshi bagaragaje impungenge zijyanye ningaruka zishobora kuba zifite amahirwe yo gutunga ibinyabiziga birebire. Iyi myumvire yumvikanye kwisi yose nkuko abaguzi bapima inyungu z'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi kurwanya ibibi byabo.
39% by'ubushakashatsi bwavuze ko kubura ibikorwa remezo bihagije nk'inzitizi zikomeye zo kurera. Abajijwe bashimangiye ko sitasiyo zidasanzwe zigomba kuba nk'ibirere bya gaze, iherereye ku buryo bukoreshwa hafi ya supermarkets, amaduka, parike n'ibikoresho byo kwidagadura. Uku guhamagarira ibikorwa remezo bitezimbere ntabwo byihariye muri Philippines; Yavugiye hamwe nabaguzi kwisi yose bashaka korohereza uburyo bwo kwishyuza kugirango ugabanye "kwishyuza amaganya" no kuzamura uburambe bwumukoresha muri rusange.
Ibisubizo byubushakashatsi byerekana kandi ko abaguzi bahitamo moderi ya Hybrid, ikurikirwa no gucomeka imvange hamwe nimodoka y'amashanyarazi. Iyi hitamo irabigaragaza icyiciro cyinzibacyuho mumasoko yimodoka, aho abaguzi bagenda buhoro buhoro bagana mumahitamo arambye mugihe bagiha agaciro ibyo amenyerewe no kwiringirwa amoko gakondo. Nsaba ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bikomeje kwiyongera, abakora na guverinoma kimwe bagomba gushyira imbere iterambere ryibikorwa remezo bikenewe.
Ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bikubiyemo ikoranabuhanga ririmo ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, ibinyabiziga byijimye, ibinyabiziga bya lisansi, byerekana ingendo za moteri ya hydrogna, uhagarariye iterambere rikuru mu nzego z'imodoka. Izi modoka zikoresha ibihangano bidahuye kandi bihuza igenzura ryambere no gutwara tekinoroji ya sisitemu. Inzibacyuho ku binyabiziga bishya ntabwo ari inzira gusa, ariko kandi ubwihindurize bukenewe kugira ngo bubahiriza ibibazo byihutirwa by'imihindagurikire y'ikirere no gutesha agaciro ibidukikije.
Inyungu z'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi ntirigarukira gusa ku byo ukunda ku giti cye. Kwegerwa no kwemeza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi birashobora kugabanya imyuka ya Greenhouse
Byongeye kandi, kubaka ibikorwa remezo birashobora guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zishobora kongerwa, bityo bikarushaho kugabanya umwanda wibidukikije. Mugihe ibihugu biharanira kurwanya ingaruka z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, inzibacyuho ku binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byahindutse igice cy'ingamba ziterambere rirambye.
Byongeye kandi, iterambere no gufata neza ibikorwa byo kwishyuza birashobora gutera imbere ubukungu mu guhanga imirimo no guteza imbere imikurire yinganda zijyanye nayo, nkibikoresho byo gukora ibikoresho bya batiri. Ubu bukungu bugaragaza akamaro ko gushora imari muri leta mu bikorwa remezo kugira ngo ishyigikire isoko ry'imodoka. Mu gushyira imbere ishyirwaho ryurusobe rukomeye rwo kwishyuza, leta ntizishobora kubahiriza ibyo abaturage babo bakeneye gusa, ahubwo binatezimbere imiterere yubukungu rusange.
Usibye inyungu z'ubukungu n'ibidukikije, gutera imbere mu kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo nabyo byateje udushya tw'ikoranabuhanga. Kuza kwishyuza byihuse na tekinoroji yo kwishyuza ifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura uburambe bwumukoresha, gukora ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikurura abakuze. Sisitemu yubuyobozi bwubwenge yinjije mubikorwa remezo bigezweho birashobora koroshya gukurikirana kure, gusuzuma amakosa, hamwe no gusesengura amakuru, kunoza imikorere yibikorwa no kwizerwa.
Muri make, ubushakashatsi bw'umuguzi no ku isi igenda burushaho gushimishwa n'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, bisaba ko habaho ibikorwa byihutirwa na guverinoma n'abafatanyabikorwa gushimangira ibikorwa remezo. Umuryango mpuzamahanga ugomba kumenya uburyo bwo hejuru bwibinyabiziga bishya byingufu nuruhare rwabo mugukemura ibibazo biriho. Mu gushora imari mu kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo, dushobora guhura nibikenewe mu mico no mu muco no mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ibisubizo birambye byo gutwara abantu bigirira akamaro ibidukikije n'ubukungu. Igihe cyo gukora ni ubu; Kazoza ko gutwara abantu biterwa no kwiyemeza kubaka icyatsi n'isi irambye.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-30-2024