Kuzamuka kw'imodoka nshya z'Ubushinwa ku isoko rya Arabiya Sawudite: biterwa no kumenya ikoranabuhanga ndetse no gushyigikira politiki

1. Imodoka nshya yingufu ziyongera ku isoko rya Arabiya Sawudite

Kwisi yose, kumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu birihuta, na Arabiya Sawudite

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Arabiya, igihugu kizwi cyane kuri peteroli, nacyo cyatangiye kwerekana ko gishishikajwe cyaneibinyabiziga bishya byingufumu myaka yashize. Nk’uko Zhichepai abitangaza ngo Zhang Tao, umuyobozi mukuru wa Centre ya Serivisi ishinzwe ibikorwa bya ISPSC yo muri Arabiya Sawudite, yerekanye mu “Ihuriro ry’Abashinwa 2025 bagiye mu nama mpuzamahanga” ko imodoka nshya z’ingufu zimaze kugaragara cyane mu mihanda ya Arabiya Sawudite. Inyuma yibi bintu, iragaragaza isoko ryo muri Arabiya Sawudite ikunda ibicuruzwa byikoranabuhanga buhanitse hamwe nibyiza byimodoka zabashinwa mubwenge.

Amakuru yerekana ko imodoka zUbushinwa zifite isoko rirenga 50% muri Arabiya Sawudite. Mu mezi atatu ya mbere mbere ya 2025, Ubushinwa bwohereje imodoka 250.000 muri Arabiya Sawudite, byerekana imikorere ikomeye y’imodoka z’abashinwa ku isoko rya Arabiya Sawudite. Ikigega cyigenga cya Arabiya Sawudite nacyo cyashora imari mu masosiyete mashya y’imodoka z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa, nka Human Horizons (HiPhi) na NIO, kurushaho guteza imbere ubufatanye hagati y’Ubushinwa na Arabiya Sawudite mu bijyanye n’imodoka nshya z’ingufu.

2. Inkunga ya Politiki n'amahirwe yo kwisoko

Politiki yo gushyigikira leta ya Arabiya Sawudite ku binyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu zitanga amasosiyete y’Abashinwa amahirwe meza ku isoko. Arabiya Sawudite iteza imbere cyane iterambere ry’amasosiyete mashya y’ingufu kandi ishishikariza abaguzi kugura imodoka nshya z’ingufu binyuze muri politiki zitandukanye nko kubaka ibikorwa remezo, gutera inkunga R&D no gutanga imisoro. Byongeye kandi, Ishyirahamwe ry’ubuziranenge bwa Arabiya Sawudite, Metrology n’ubuziranenge ryashyizeho uburyo burambuye bwo kugera ku buhanga mu bijyanye n’imodoka nshya y’ingufu kandi bwashyize ahagaragara ibisobanuro byihariye ku bikoresho nk’amapine. Izi politiki ntizorohereza gusa amasosiyete y’Abashinwa kwinjira ku isoko rya Arabiya Sawudite, ahubwo inashyiraho urufatiro rw’iterambere ry’inganda nshya z’ingufu za Arabiya Sawudite.

Mu imurikagurisha ry’imodoka rya Shanghai riherutse, abaguzi bo muri Arabiya Sawudite bashyizeho amabwiriza ku modoka nshya z’ingufu zirenga 1.000 aho hantu, byerekana ko hakenewe cyane imodoka nshya z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa ku isoko rya Arabiya Sawudite. Iki kintu ntigaragaza gusa abaguzi bo muri Arabiya Sawudite kumenya ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, ahubwo binagaragaza ubushobozi bw’imodoka z’abashinwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga.

3. Ingorane hamwe nigihe kizaza

Nubwo isoko ry’imodoka nshya y’ingufu za Arabiya Sawudite ritanga amahirwe ku masosiyete y’Abashinwa, nayo ihura n’ibibazo byinshi. Ubwa mbere, irushanwa hagati yimodoka nshya yingufu zaho riragenda rikomera. Amasosiyete yo muri Arabiya Sawudite yihutisha imiterere y’isoko rishya ry’imodoka z’ingufu, yihatira kugera ikirenge muri iki gice kigaragara. Icya kabiri, itandukaniro mumico yabaguzi numuco birashobora no guhindura ingamba zo kwamamaza amasosiyete yubushinwa. Iyo uhisemo imodoka, abaguzi bo muri Arabiya Sawudite ntibita gusa ku ikoranabuhanga n’imikorere, ahubwo banita ku mico iranga umuco.

Byongeye kandi, ibyangombwa bisabwa kubahiriza ibinyabiziga nabyo ni ikibazo gikomeye cyugarije amasosiyete yubushinwa ku isoko rya Arabiya Sawudite. Mugihe urwego rwubwenge bwibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bikomeje kwiyongera, ibibazo byumutekano no kurinda ubuzima bwite biragenda biba ngombwa. Amasosiyete y'Abashinwa akeneye gusuzuma byimazeyo amategeko n’amabwiriza mu bushakashatsi bw’ikoranabuhanga no guteza imbere no kuzamura isoko kugira ngo ibikorwa byubahirizwe.

Muri rusange, isoko ry’imodoka nshya y’ingufu za Arabiya Sawudite ryiteguye guhaguruka kandi rifite amahirwe menshi yo gushora imari. Intsinzi y’amasosiyete y’Abashinwa muri iri soko bizaterwa n’uko ishobora gukemura neza ibibazo no gukoresha amahirwe. Hamwe n’isi yose yibanda ku majyambere arambye, ejo hazaza h’imodoka nshya zifite ingufu zizaba nziza, kandi imikorere y’amasosiyete y’Abashinwa muri uru rwego nayo izitabwaho cyane.

Mu iterambere ry’ejo hazaza, inganda nshya z’imodoka z’Ubushinwa zigomba gukomeza gushimangira udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no kuzamura urwego rw’ubwenge rw’ibicuruzwa kugira ngo isoko rya Arabiya Sawudite rikeneye ibicuruzwa by’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye. Muri icyo gihe kandi, bagomba gufatanya n’inzego z’ibanze n’inganda kugira ngo bafatanyirize hamwe guteza imbere inganda nshya z’imodoka z’ingufu za Arabiya Sawudite kandi bagere ku nyungu n’ibisubizo byunguka.

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