Ubufatanye butangazwa
Umukino wa Airman wo mu mahanga Nonyo, yagaragaje umunezero ku iterambere rya
Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazimu isoko ryo mu Busuwisi. Ikigo gishinzwe amakuru yihariye kigira kiti: "Ubwiza n'umwuga by'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byihariye biratangaje, kandi dutegereje iterambere ry'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi." Ubushishozi bwe bugaragaza uburyo bukura mu Busuwisi, bukoresha ubushobozi bw'imodoka z'amashanyarazi kugira ngo igere ku ntego zayo z'ibidukikije no guteza imbere ubukerarugendo.
Kaufmann yagize uruhare mu rwego rw'ibinyabiziga 15 kandi yakoraga cyane hamwe n'abashinwa mu myaka yashize. Yageze ku ntambwe y'ingenzi itangiza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi mu itsinda ry'abamotari rya Dongfeng mu Busuwisi mu mwaka n'igice gishize. Iri tsinda rifite abacuruza 10 mu Busuwisi na gahunda yo kwagura kugeza 25 mu gihe cya vuba. Imibare yo kugurisha mu mezi 23 ashize aratera inkunga, Kaufmann yagize ati: "Igisubizo cy'isoko cyarashimishije. Mu minsi yashize, imodoka 40 zagurishijwe." Iki gisubizo cyiza cyerekana inyungu zirushanwa Abashinwa b'amashanyarazi Amashanyarazi yashinze ku isoko.
Guhura Ibisabwa mu Busuwisi
Ubusuwisi bufite ibidukikije byihariye bya genografiya, hamwe na rubura n'imihanda miremire yo mu misozi, bihanze cyane ibisabwa bikabije ku binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, cyane cyane umutekano ndetse n'uburambano bwa bateri. Kaufman yashimangiye ko ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bitwara neza mu bushyuhe buke, byerekana imikorere yabo ikomeye kandi ubuziranenge rusange. Yabisobanuye agira ati: "Ibi biterwa n'uko ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byabashinwa byageragejwe byuzuye mu bidukikije bigoye kandi byinshi."
Kaufman yanashimye kandi intambwe imaze guterwa n'abakora ibihugu by'Abashinwa mu kuzamura software. Yavuze ko "byihuse kumenyera kandi babigize umwuga" mu iterambere rya software, bikenewe mu guhitamo imikorere y'ibinyabiziga n'umukoresha. Ubu buryo bwo guhuza ni ngombwa ku isoko rirushaho guha agaciro ubufatanye no guhanga udushya.
Ibyiza by'ibidukikije by'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi ni ngombwa cyane cyane mu Busuwisi, nk'ubwiza nyabwo n'ijuru ni ngombwa mu nganda z'ubukerarugendo. Kaufmann yashimangiye ko ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi by'igishinwa bishobora gutanga umusanzu bukomeye mu buhinzi bw'ibidukikije mu Busuwisi, bifasha kurinda ibikoresho by'ubukerarugendo bwa Busuwisi mu gihe uteza imbere iterambere rirambye. Ati: "Abashinwa b'amashanyarazi bafite igishushanyo mbonera, imikorere ikomeye n'imyidagaduro myiza, itanga isoko ry'isuwisi bafite ingendo z'ubukungu, neza kandi zikora ibidukikije.
Gukenera ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu kubisi bibisi
Ihinduka ryisi yose kubinyabiziga bishya ntabwo ari icyerekezo gusa, ahubwo ni amahitamo yanze bikunze azahirizwa ejo hazaza. Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bifite ibyiza byinshi kandi bihuye nintego zo kugabanya ibyuka bihuha bya karubone no guteza imbere ingufu zatsi.
Ubwa mbere, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi ni ibinyabiziga bihubamo zeru bikoresha amashanyarazi nk'imbaraga zabo zonyine kandi ntasohoze gaze yuzuye igihe utwaye. Iyi mikorere ningirakamaro mugukomeza ubuziranenge bwo mu kirere no kugabanya umwanda. Icya kabiri, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bifite imbaraga zo hejuru cyane kuruta ibinyabiziga gakondo gakondo. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko imbaraga zikorwa neza zo guhindura amavuta yubugome mumashanyarazi no kuyikoresha kugirango bishyurwe biruta ibya lisansi, bigatuma ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ari amahitamo arambye.
Byongeye kandi, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bifite imiterere yoroshye kandi ntibisaba ibice bigoye nkibigega bya lisansi, moteri na sisitemu yananiranye. Uku gusiba ntabwo bigabanya gusa ibiciro byo gukora, ahubwo binatera imbere kwizerwa no koroshya kubungabunga. Byongeye kandi, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bifite urusaku ruke mugihe cyo gukora, bifasha kuzana igituba kandi cyiza cyane cyo gutwara.
Ibikoresho bitandukanye byibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora amashanyarazi kubinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi nizindi nyungu. Amashanyarazi arashobora guturuka ku masoko atandukanye y'ingufu, harimokara, noclear na hydroelecric, bigabanya impungenge zerekeye gutaha umutungo. Izi mpinduka zishyigikira inzibacyuho kubice bihamye.
Mubyongeyeho, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo ibijyanye no gukoresha ingufu. Mu kwishyuza mugihe cyamasaha yo kuringaniza mugihe ibiciro byamashanyarazi ari hasi, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi birashobora gufasha kuringaniza ibisabwa kandi binoza imikorere yubukungu bwibigo byamashanyarazi. Ubu bushobozi bwo kwimura impinga bwongerera imbaraga muri rusange gukoresha ingufu.
Byose muri byose, ibyamamare bikura by'imodoka zamashanyarazi mu Busuwisi mu Busuwisi bugereranya intambwe y'ingenzi igana ku birindiri kibisi. Nkuko Kaufmann yagize ati: "Ubusuwisi bwugururiwe cyane n'imodoka z'amashanyarazi. Dutegereje kuzabona imodoka nyinshi z'igishinwa mu muhanda w'Abasuwisi, kandi twizera kandi ko tuzakomeza ubufatanye bw'igihe kirekire mu Busuwisi hamwe n'ibirango by'imodoka by'amashanyarazi." Ubufatanye hagati y'abatumiza mu mahanga hamwe n'abakora ibihugu by'abashinwa ntibigaragaza gusa ingaruka mpuzamahanga z'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu, ariko bikagaragaza uruhare rwabo mu kugera ku isi irambye kandi yinshuti zinshuti zishingiye ku bidukikije. Urugendo rugana ejo hazaza h'icyatsi ntabwo bishoboka gusa, ahubwo ni kandi gisabwa byanze bikunze tugomba kwemera hamwe.
Igihe cyohereza: Nov-28-2024