Imodoka yo mu Bushinwa itumiza mu mahanga
Imibare iheruka guturuka mu ishyirahamwe ry’ubucuruzi rya Koreya yerekana impinduka zikomeye mumiterere yimodoka ya koreya.
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukwakira 2024, Koreya y'Epfo yatumije imodoka mu Bushinwa ifite agaciro ka miliyari 1.727 z'amadolari y'Amerika, umwaka ushize wiyongera 64%. Ubu bwiyongere bwarenze ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu 2023 byose, byari miliyari 1.249 USD. Gukomeza kwiyongera kwaAbashinwa, cyane cyane BYD na Geely, ni ikintu cyingenzi gitera iyi nzira. Ntabwo ayo masosiyete yongerera imigabane isoko muri Koreya yepfo gusa, ashyigikiwe n’abakora ibinyabiziga mpuzamahanga nka Tesla na Volvo, byongera umusaruro mu Bushinwa kugirango byoherezwe ku isoko rya Koreya.
Icyerekezo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze nacyo gikwiye kumenyekana, hamwe n’imishinga ihuriweho na Hyundai na Kia mu Bushinwa yohereza imodoka zuzuye, ibice ndetse n’ibikoresho bya moteri muri Koreya yepfo. Izi mbaraga zigaragaza ingamba nini zakozwe n’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga kugira ngo akoreshe ubushinwa bukomeye kandi butange inyungu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Ubushinwa bwabaye igihugu cya gatatu muri Koreya yepfo isoko y’imodoka zitumizwa mu mahanga, umugabane w’isoko wiyongereye uva munsi ya 2% muri 2019 ugera kuri 15% muri iki gihe. Ihinduka ryerekana irushanwa ryiyongera ryimodoka zabashinwa kumasoko gakondo yiganjemo ibirango byaho.
Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi: Imipaka mishya
Ni muri urwo rwego, ikibuga cy’ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) gikwiye kwitabwaho cyane. Ubushinwa bwabaye Koreya yepfo itanga ibinyabiziga bitanga amashanyarazi menshi, aho ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bigera kuri miliyari 1.29 z'amadolari kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Nyakanga 2024, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 13.5%. Twabibutsa ko agaciro k’imodoka zifite amashanyarazi meza yatumijwe mu Bushinwa yazamutseho 848% igera kuri miliyoni 848 z’amadolari y’Amerika, bingana na 65.8% by’imodoka zose z’amashanyarazi zitumizwa muri Koreya yepfo. Iyi myumvire irerekana impinduka nini ku isi igana ku buryo burambye bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu, bijyanye no kwiyongera kw'abaguzi ku binyabiziga bitangiza ibidukikije.
Abashinwabarimo gukoresha imbaraga zabo mumashanyarazi nubuhanga bwimodoka bwubwenge kugirango binjire mumasoko ya koreya yepfo. Ariko, bahura nibibazo bikomeye, harimo guhatana gukomeye kuva kumurongo uzwi cyane. Mu gice cya mbere cya 2024, Hyundai na Kia bagize 78% by'imigabane ku isoko muri Koreya y'Epfo, bagaragaza igitutu cy'ipiganwa amasosiyete y'Abashinwa agomba guhangana na yo. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ubufatanye bwa Geely Automobile na Groupe Renault, buherutse gushyira ahagaragara Renault Grand Koleos, bwerekana ubushobozi bwubufatanye bwiza bwo kuzamura ibicuruzwa no kugabana ku isoko.
Kazoza karambye k'ubufatanye
Ihinduka rikomeje ry’inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga ntabwo ari ikibazo cy’isoko gusa, ryerekana ubushake bwagutse mu iterambere rirambye n’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga. Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ntizisohora umwanda mugihe zikoreshwa, kandi imikorere y’ibidukikije irahuza nimbaraga zisi zo kugabanya ihumana ry’ikirere n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Byongeye kandi, ingufu zimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zirenze izimodoka gakondo zotsa imbere, zitanga uburyo bwo kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora no kunoza imikoreshereze yingufu.
Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zigiye guhinduka cyane mugihe icyifuzo cyimodoka zifite ubwenge gikomeje kwiyongera, bitewe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe nibyifuzo byabaguzi. Imodoka zubwenge zifite sisitemu yo gufasha abashoferi bateye imbere, tekinoroji yimodoka ihujwe, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutwara bwigenga biragenda bigaragara. Ibi bishya ntabwo biteza imbere umutekano wo gutwara no korohereza gusa, ahubwo binongera ubunararibonye bwabakoresha muri serivisi yihariye itangwa namakuru manini nubwenge bwubukorikori.
Uruhare rwo gushyigikira politiki ntirushobora kwirengagizwa, kubera ko ibihugu byinshi n’uturere dushyira mu bikorwa inkunga n’ishimwe bigamije guteza imbere no kumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi n’ibinyabiziga bifite ubwenge. Ibidukikije byunganira biteza imbere udushya nubufatanye hagati yimodoka, bigaha inzira ejo hazaza heza. Ubufatanye hagati y’Abashinwa n’abakora ibinyabiziga mpuzamahanga byerekana iyi nzira, kuko bakorera hamwe kugirango basangire umutungo, ikoranabuhanga n’ubushishozi ku isoko.
Byose muri byose, kuzamuka kwaAbashinwamuri Koreya yepfo birerekana ibihe bihinduka mubikorwa byimodoka ku isi. Ishyaka n'udushya byerekanwa n'ibi bigo, bifatanije no kwiyemeza kw'amasosiyete mpuzamahanga, bitanga ubutaka bwiza bw'ubufatanye n'iterambere rirambye. Mu gihe isi igenda yerekeza ahantu nyaburanga no gutwara abantu n'ibintu, ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu n’inganda ni ingenzi kugira ngo ejo hazaza heza h’abantu. Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga ziri ku isonga ry’iri hinduka, zigaragaza amahirwe yo gutera imbere binyuze mu guhanga udushya, ubufatanye ndetse no kwiyemeza gusangira ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-10-2025