Imodoka yo gutumiza mu Bushinwa
Imibare iheruka kuva mu ishyirahamwe ry'ubucuruzi rya Koreya ryerekana impinduka zikomeye mu ruganda rwa Koreya.
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza mu Ukwakira 2024, Koreya yepfo yatumijwe mu modoka zo mu Bushinwa ifite agaciro ka miliyari 1.727 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ku myaka y'umwaka yongera 64%. Iyi kwiyongera kwarenze ibikorwa byose bitumizwa kuri 2023 byose, byari miliyari 1.249. Gukomeza gukura kwaAbashinwa, cyane cyane byd na geely, nikintu cyingenzi cyo gutwara iyi nzira. Ntabwo aya masosiyete yagura gusa umugabane wa Koreya y'Epfo, na bo bashyigikiwe na boteri mpuzamahanga nka Tesla na Volvo, bikangura umusaruro mu Bushinwa kugirango boherezwa mu isoko rya Koreya.
Icyerekezo cyohereza ibicuruzwa hanze nacyo gikwiye kubona, hamwe na HYUNDA Ventures mu Bushinwa byohereza ibinyabiziga byuzuye, ibice n'ibice bigize muri Koreya y'Epfo. Iyi dinamike yerekana ingamba nini mumasosiyete yinkumi yo mubyiciro byinshi kugirango ukoreshe iminyururu yubushinwa kandi nibyiza. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Ubushinwa bwabaye isoko ya gatatu nini ya Koreya y'Eagent yatumijwe mu mahanga, hamwe n'isoko ryayo gusangira gukura kuva munsi ya 2% muri 2019 kugeza 15%. Ihinduka ryerekana uburyo bwo guharanira gukura kw'imodoka y'Abashinwa ku isoko ubusanzwe yiganjemo ibirango byaho.
Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi: Umupaka mushya
Ni muri urwo rwego, umurima w'imodoka z'amashanyarazi (EV) ukwiye kwitabwaho cyane. Ubushinwa bwabaye ikiguzi kinini cya Koreya y'Ea, hamwe n'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ku $ 1.29 kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Nyakanga 2024, mu gihe cyo kwiyongera k'umwaka 13.5%. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko agaciro k'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bitumizwa mu Bushinwa byagize 848% kuri miliyoni 848 z'amadolari y'Amerika, kubara kuri miliyoni 65.8%. Iyi nzira irerekana amashusho yagutse ku isi yose yo gukemura ibibazo birambye yo gutwara, bijyanye no gukura abaguzi bikura bisaba ibinyabiziga byinshuti.
Abashinwani ugutanga imbaraga zabo mumashanyarazi no kwikoranabuhanga ryimodoka yimodoka kugirango ucike ku isoko rya Koreya yepfo. Ariko, bahura nibibazo bikomeye, harimo amarushanwa akomeye mubirango bizwi byaho. Mu gice cya mbere cya 2024, Hyundai na Kia bagize uruhare mu 78% by'isoko Sangira muri Koreya y'Epfo, bagaragaza igitutu cy'amarushanwa kivuga ko ibigo by'Ubushinwa bigomba gukora. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ubufatanye bwa Geely Caupe na Groupe Renault, aherutse gutangiza Renault Koleos, yerekana ubushobozi bwo gukora ubufatanye bwiza bwo kuzamura ibitambo byibicuruzwa no kugabana isoko.
Ejo hazaza harambye k'ubufatanye
IHINDURWA RY'INGINGO Z'INGENZI NTIBIKORE ingaruka z'isoko gusa, byerekana ubwitange bwagutse mu iterambere rirambye n'ubufatanye mpuzamahanga. Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bituma nta kapuwe habaye umwanda mu gihe cyo gukoresha, kandi imikorere yabo y'ibidukikije ihuye n'imbaraga z'isi zo kugabanya ihumana ry'ikirere no guhubuka gace. Byongeye kandi, imbaraga zingufu zamashanyarazi zirenze iy'ibinyabiziga gakondo byimbere, gutanga uburyo bwo kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora no kunoza imikoreshereze y'ingufu.
Inganda zimodoka ziri hafi guhinduka gukomeye nko gukenera imodoka zubwenge zikomeje kwiyongera, guterwa niterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe nibyo byabaguzi. Imodoka zubwenge zifite uburyo bwo gufasha ifasha igezweho, ihujwe nikoranabuhanga ryimodoka, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutwara abigenga biragenda bimenyekana. Udushya ntabwo atezimbere gusa umutekano wo gutwara noroshye, ariko nanone uzamura uburambe bwumukoresha muri rusange binyuze muri serivisi zihariye zitangwa namakuru manini nubwenge bwubukorikori.
Uruhare rwinkunga rwa politiki ntirushobora kwirengagizwa, ibihugu byinshi n'uturere bishyize mu bikorwa inkunga no gushimangira guteza imbere iterambere ndetse no kumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi n'ibinyabiziga byumvikana. Ibidukikije bishyigikira ibizamura guhanga udushya nubufatanye hagati yikora, bigatuma habaho ejo hazaza h'isi. Ubufatanye hagati yikora bwikora byabashinwa nabahanga mubyiciro byinshi byerekana iyi nzira, mugihe bakorera hamwe kugirango basangire umutungo, ikoranabuhanga nuburyo bwo mubushishozi.
Byose muri byose, kuzamuka kwaAbashinwaMuri Koreya y'Epfo biranga igihe cyo guhinduka inganda zimodoka ku isi. Ishyaka no guhanga udushya ryerekanwa n'aya masosiyete, hamwe no kugena amasosiyete mpuzamahanga yo mu nsiku, kora impamvu burumbuka ku bufatanye n'iterambere rirambye. Nkuko isi ikomeza ahantu nyaburanga kandi ifite ubwenge, ubufatanye hagati y'ibihugu ninganda nibyingenzi mu guhindura ejo hazaza heza h'ikiremwamuntu. Inganda zimodoka ziri ku isonga ry'iyi mpinduka, ryerekana ubushobozi bwo gutera imbere binyuze mu guhanga udushya, ubufatanye hamwe n'ubwitange bisangiwe ibidukikije.
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-10-2025