Mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa bwateye imbere mu nganda nshya y'ingufu (SEV), cyane cyane mu murima w'imodoka z'amashanyarazi. Hamwe n'ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki n'ingamba nyinshi zo guteza imbere ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu, Ubushinwa ntabwo bwahurijwe gusa n'isoko rinini ry'imodoka, ariko nanone tuba umuyobozi mu rwego rw'ingufu ku isi. Iyi mpinduka ziva muri moteri gakondo yo gutwika imbere kugirango habeho karubone nkeya hamwe nibidukikije byingufu ziterwa n'ibidukikije byatumye habaho inzira y'ubufatanye bwambukiranya imipaka ndetse no kwagura imiryango mishya y'imodokaByd, Zeekr, Li auto na Xpeng Motors.
Imwe mu iterambere rigezweho muri uyu murima ni Jk yinjiye mu masoko yo muri Indoneziya na Maleziya binyuze mu masezerano y'ubufatanye n'abafatanyabikorwa baho. Kwimuka byerekana icyifuzo cy'isosiyete cyo kwagura ahari mu masoko arenga 50 mu Burayi, Aziya, Osenia na Latin. Ubu bufatanye bwambukiranya imipaka ntabwo bwerekana gusa ubujurire ku isi yose ry'ibinyabiziga by'ingufu z'Ubushinwa, ariko kandi byerekana ko icyifuzo gisaba cyo gutwara abantu gishimishije ku isi.
Kurwanya aya mateka, amasosiyete nkaya yagize uruhare runini mu kohereza ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu kandi ko duhatire akamaro kanini mu gukomeza ubusugire bw'urunigi rutanga no guhatanira guhatanira. Dufite ububiko bwambere bwo mumahanga muri Azaribayijan, hakoreshejwe impamyabumenyi yuzuye yoherezwa mu mahanga ndetse n'umuyoboro ukomeye wo gutwara, utugira isoko yizewe y'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu. Ibi bidushoboza gutanga serivisi zidafite akamaro kubakiriya mpuzamahanga kandi kandi bateza imbere ubukuru bwisi bwibinyabiziga bishya byingufu.
Ubujurire bwibinyabiziga bishya byingufu buririnda ibidukikije nibice bitandukanye, bishobora kuzuza ibyifuzo byabaguzi ku isi. Mugihe isi ikomeje kugashyira imbere no kugabanya ibinyabiziga bishya biteganijwe ko izasohoka, itanga amahirwe manini kubakora abashinwa kwagura ibirenge mu mahanga mu mahanga.
Ubushinwa buhinduka urwego ruhamye kandi rworoshye politiki y'ibinyabiziga bishya bidashyigikira isoko ry'urugo gusa ariko binashyira ahagaragara urufatiro rwo kwaguka mpuzamahanga. Muguhindura kwibanda kubuhanga butaziguye muburyo burambye, guverinoma yaremye ibidukikije bifasha iterambere ry'inganda nshya z'ibinyabiziga kandi biteza imbere guhanga udushya n'ikoranabuhanga mu nzira.
Nk'ibikoresho by'imodoka ku isi bigana mu buryo buke-bwa karubone, abakora ibinyabiziga bishya by'ibinyabiziga bizagira uruhare runini mu guhindura ejo hazaza h'intwaro ku isi. Ibi bigo biha agaciro cyane guhanga udushya, ubuziranenge nuburarane, kandi birashobora kuzuza ibyifuzo byabaguzi mpuzamahanga, kandi bizagira uruhare mu kurera ibinyabiziga bishya kandi bikaba bitera uruhinja hamwe ninganda zikora.
Kuzamuka kw'ibinyabiziga bishya by'Ubushinwa no kwinjira mu isoko mpuzamahanga ni intambwe ikomeye mu nganda z'imodoka z'isi. Abakora ibihugu by'abashinwa, kwibanda ku iterambere rirambye ry'ibidukikije, ubufatanye buhana imbuga n'ibicuruzwa bihamye bizagira ingaruka zirambye ku cyiciro cy'isi, guha inzira ibizaza-karubone ku buryo bwo gutwara abantu.
Igihe cyohereza: Jun-11-2024