Mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa bwateye intambwe nini mu nganda nshya z’ingufu (NEV), cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki n’ingamba nyinshi zo guteza imbere ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, Ubushinwa ntibwashimangiye umwanya wabwo nk’isoko rinini ry’imodoka ku isi, ahubwo bwanabaye umuyobozi mu bijyanye n’ingufu nshya ku isi. Iri hinduka riva mu binyabiziga bikoresha moteri byinjira imbere bikagera kuri carbone nkeya kandi bitangiza ibidukikije imodoka nshya y’ingufu byafunguye inzira y’ubufatanye bwambukiranya imipaka no kwagura mpuzamahanga kw’imodoka nshya z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa nkaBYD, ZEEKR, LI AUTO na Xpeng Motors.
Kimwe mu bintu bigezweho muri uru rwego ni JK Auto yinjira mu masoko ya Indoneziya na Maleziya binyuze mu masezerano y’ubufatanye n’abafatanyabikorwa baho. Iki cyemezo cyerekana icyifuzo cy’isosiyete yo kwagura ibikorwa byayo ku masoko mpuzamahanga arenga 50 mu Burayi, Aziya, Oseyaniya na Amerika y'Epfo. Ubu bufatanye bwambukiranya imipaka ntibwerekana gusa ku isi hose ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu by’Ubushinwa, ahubwo binagaragaza icyifuzo gikenewe cy’ibisubizo by’ubwikorezi burambye ku isi.
Kuruhande rwibi, ibigo nkibyacu byagize uruhare runini mu kohereza ibicuruzwa bishya by’ingufu mu myaka myinshi kandi bigira uruhare runini mu gukomeza ubusugire bw’ibicuruzwa no guharanira ibiciro by’ipiganwa. Dufite ububiko bwacu bwa mbere mu mahanga muri Azaribayijan, bufite ibyangombwa byoherezwa mu mahanga hamwe n’umuyoboro ukomeye wo gutwara abantu, bituma tuba isoko yizewe y’imodoka nshya zifite ingufu nziza. Ibi bidushoboza gutanga serivisi zitagira ingano kubakiriya mpuzamahanga no kurushaho kumenyekanisha kwisi yose ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu.
Kwiyambaza ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu biri mubidukikije no kubungabunga ibyiciro bitandukanye, bishobora guhuza ibikenerwa n’abakoresha ku isi. Mu gihe isi ikomeje gushyira imbere uburyo burambye no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, biteganijwe ko hakenerwa imodoka nshya z’ingufu, bikazatanga amahirwe menshi ku bakora inganda z’Abashinwa kwagura ikirenge cyabo mu mahanga.
Kuba Ubushinwa bwarahindutse mu rwego rwa politiki ihamye kandi yoroshye ku binyabiziga bishya by’ingufu ntibishyigikira isoko ry’imbere gusa ahubwo binatanga umusingi wo kwaguka mpuzamahanga. Mu guhindura intego ziva mu nkunga itaziguye igana ku buryo burambye, guverinoma yashyizeho ibidukikije bifasha iterambere ry’inganda nshya z’ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu kandi biteza imbere udushya n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga muri icyo gikorwa.
Mugihe imiterere yimodoka ku isi igenda yerekeza ku buryo bwo kugenda bwa karuboni nkeya, abakora ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu Bushinwa bazagira uruhare runini mu gutegura ejo hazaza h’ubwikorezi ku isi. Izi sosiyete zita cyane ku guhanga udushya, ubuziranenge no kuramba, kandi zirashobora guhaza ibyifuzo by’abaguzi ku masoko mpuzamahanga atandukanye, bigatuma hajyaho ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, kandi bigira uruhare mu bihe bizaza kandi birambye by’inganda z’imodoka.
Kuzamuka kw'imodoka nshya z’Ubushinwa no kwinjira ku isoko mpuzamahanga ni intambwe ikomeye ku nganda z’imodoka ku isi. Inganda z’Abashinwa zibanda ku iterambere rirambye ry’ibidukikije, ubufatanye bwambukiranya imipaka n’ubuziranenge bw’ibinyabiziga bishya byoherezwa mu mahanga bizagira ingaruka zirambye ku rwego rw’isi, bizatanga inzira y’ejo hazaza harambye kandi karuboni nkeya ku nganda zitwara abantu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-11-2024