Kubana bihuje na kamere
Mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa bwabaye umuyobozi wisi yose mu mbaraga zisukuye, bwerekana icyitegererezo kigezweho gishimangira kubana neza hagati yumuntu na kamere. Ubu buryo bujyanye n’ihame ry’iterambere rirambye, aho izamuka ry’ubukungu ritaza kwangirika kwangiza ibidukikije. Iterambere ryihuse ry’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu n’izindi nganda zifite ingufu zisukuye byatumye umuryango mpuzamahanga ushimwa kandi ushimwa. Mu gihe isi ihanganye n’ibibazo by’ingutu by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kwangirika kw’ibidukikije, Ubushinwa bwiyemeje gukoresha ingufu zisukuye ni urumuri rw’icyizere ndetse n’igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibindi bihugu.
Ingufu zisukuye zitera kuzamuka mu bukungu
Raporo iheruka gukorwa n’urubuga rwa politiki rw’ikirere mu Bwongereza Carbon Brief yerekana ingaruka zikomeye z’ingufu zisukuye ku bukungu bw’Ubushinwa. Isesengura rivuga ko mu 2024, ibikorwa bijyanye n’ingufu zisukuye bizatanga umusanzu utangaje 10% muri GDP. Iri terambere riterwa ahanini n '“inganda nshya eshatu” zakoze neza mu myaka yashize - ibinyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu, bateri za lithium na selile. Biteganijwe ko inganda z’ingufu zisukuye zizatanga amafaranga agera kuri tiriyoni 13,6 mu bukungu bw’Ubushinwa, iyo mibare igereranywa na GDP ngarukamwaka y’ibihugu nka Arabiya Sawudite.
Uwitekaimodoka nshya yingufuinganda by'umwihariko zageze ku bikorwa by'indashyikirwa
ibisubizo, hamwe n’imodoka zigera kuri miliyoni 13 zakozwe mu 2024 zonyine, kwiyongera gutangaje 34% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize. Ubwiyongere bw'umusaruro ntibwerekana gusa isoko rikomeye ry’imbere mu Bushinwa, ahubwo binagaragaza uruhare runini ku isi, kuko umubare munini w’izo modoka zoherezwa ku isi. Inyungu mu bukungu z’ingufu zisukuye ntizigarukira gusa ku mibare, ahubwo zirimo no guhanga imirimo, guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no kongera umutekano w’ingufu, ibyo byose bigira uruhare mu bukungu burambye kandi buhamye.
Kumenyekana no gushyigikirwa mpuzamahanga
Umuryango mpuzamahanga wabonye iterambere ry’Ubushinwa mu iterambere ry’ingufu zisukuye. Simon Evans, umwanditsi wungirije w'ikinyamakuru Carbon Brief, yagize icyo avuga ku gipimo n'umuvuduko w'inganda z’ingufu zisukuye mu Bushinwa, ashimangira ko iri terambere rituruka ku ishoramari rirambye no gutegura igenamigambi. Mu gihe ibihugu byo ku isi bishaka kwimukira mu mbaraga zisukuye, uburambe n’ubuhanga mu Bushinwa muri uru rwego bigenda bigaragara ko ari umutungo w’agaciro.
Inyungu zibidukikije zingufu zisukuye ni nini. Mu kugabanya cyane ibyuka bihumanya ikirere hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya, amasoko y’ingufu zisukuye nkizuba, umuyaga n’amashanyarazi bifasha gutinda ubushyuhe bw’isi no kuzamura ubwiza bw’ikirere. Imiterere ishobora kuvugururwa yaya masoko yingufu irusheho kongera ubwitonzi bwabo, kuko ashobora gukoreshwa ubudahwema atagabanije umutungo kamere. Iri hinduka ntirigabanya gusa gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere, ahubwo binashimangira umutekano w’ingufu hagabanywa ingufu zishingiye ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, bityo bikagabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’imihindagurikire y’isoko mpuzamahanga.
Byongeye kandi, ibyiza byubukungu byingufu zisukuye bigenda bigaragara. Iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga no gushyira mu bikorwa ubukungu bwikigereranyo, igiciro cy’umusaruro w’ingufu zisukuye wagabanutse. Imishinga myinshi yingufu zisukuye ubu irashobora guhangana nisoko gakondo yingufu no kugera kuburinganire bwa gride mukarere kinyuranye. Ibi bishoboka mu bukungu ntibishyigikira gusa iterambere ry’inganda zisukuye, ahubwo binateza imbere ubukungu bw’ibanze mu guhanga imirimo mu gukora, kuyishyiraho no kuyitaho.
Gushiraho ejo hazaza harambye ibisekuruza bizaza
Iterambere ry’Ubushinwa ry’ingufu zisukuye ntabwo ari imbaraga z’ubukungu gusa, ahubwo ni no kwiyemeza iterambere rirambye no gucunga ibidukikije. Mu gushyira imbere iterambere ry’ingufu zisukuye, Ubushinwa buratera intambwe y’ingenzi mu kugera ku ntego z’iterambere rirambye ku isi, kurengera ibidukikije no kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Iyi mihigo iremeza ko ibisekuruza bizaza bizaragwa umubumbe muzima ufite ubuzima bwiza hamwe nubutunzi bwinshi.
Muri make, impinduramatwara y’ingufu z’Ubushinwa yerekana ko kuzamuka mu bukungu no kurengera ibidukikije bishobora kubana neza. Umuryango mpuzamahanga gushimira no gushyigikira ingufu z’Ubushinwa byerekana akamaro k’ubufatanye mu gukemura ibibazo by’isi. Mu gihe isi ishaka kwerekeza mu bihe biri imbere birambye, iterambere ry’Ubushinwa mu bijyanye n’ingufu zisukuye n’imodoka nshya z’ingufu bitanga uburambe n’ingirakamaro ku bihugu byo ku isi. Kujya mu isi ibisi kandi irambye ntibishoboka gusa, ariko biracyakomeza, kandi Ubushinwa buyobora inzira.
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Igihe cyoherejwe: Gashyantare-27-2025