Irushanwa rishya ry’ingufu ku isi rirahinduka: Ubushinwa buyobora inzira, mu gihe umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi w’Abanyaburayi n’Abanyamerika ugenda gahoro.

1. Feri yamashanyarazi yabanyaburayi n’abanyamerika: ihinduka ryibikorwa munsi yigitutu cyisi

Mu myaka yashize, isoko ryimodoka ku isi ryagize ihinduka rikomeye mubikorwa byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. By'umwihariko, ibihangange by’imodoka by’iburayi n’Amerika nka Mercedes-Benz na Ford byashyize feri kuri gahunda y’amashanyarazi kandi bihindura gahunda zisanzwe zo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. Iki kintu cyashimishije abantu benshi kandi mubisanzwe bifatwa nkuguhindura ingamba nabakora ibinyabiziga gakondo bahura nigitutu cyisi.

Muri Amerika, ibihumbi by'abacuruzi b'imodoka bashyize umukono ku cyifuzo cya Kongere yamagana manda y'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, bavuga ko barenze urugeroibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi kubara, kugurisha igihe kirekire, hamwe nabaguzi benshi

impungenge zijyanye no kwishyuza ingorane. Amakuru yerekana ko umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Amerika wagabanutse ku buryo bugaragara, kandi kwinjira mu isoko biri munsi y’ibiteganijwe. Nk’uko imibare iheruka ibigaragaza, kugurisha ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi muri Amerika byagabanutseho hafi 20% umwaka ushize mu mwaka wa 2023, kandi kwakira isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi biracyafite ibibazo byinshi.

Ibintu byifashe mu Burayi na byo ni bibi. Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uhura n’ingorabahizi mu kugera ku ntego zawo zoherezwa mu kirere mbere y’umwaka wa 2025. Igurishwa ry’imodoka zifite amashanyarazi meza ryaragabanutse, aho isoko ry’Ubudage ryagabanutse cyane, ku buryo abakora ibinyabiziga bahura n’ihazabu y’ihazabu. Abakora amamodoka gakondo benshi bongeye gusuzuma ingamba zabo zo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, ndetse bamwe bahitamo kongera ishoramari ryabo muburyo bwimvange kugirango bakemure isoko ridashidikanywaho.

Iri hinduka ntirigaragaza gusa ingorane zihura n’abakora amamodoka y’iburayi n’abanyamerika mu gihe cyo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, ahubwo inagaragaza intege nke zabo mu guhanga udushya no guhuza n’isoko. Mu buryo butandukanye cyane, Ubushinwa bukomeye ku isoko ry’imodoka nshya ku isi bugaragaza umwanya wa mbere mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.

2. Kuzamuka kwimodoka nshya zingufu zUbushinwa: ziterwa no gukusanya ikoranabuhanga no gushyigikira politiki

Iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda nshya z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa ni ibisubizo by’imyaka myinshi yo gukusanya ikoranabuhanga, inkunga ihamye ya politiki, no guhinga isoko ryuzuye. Uruganda rushya rwa BYD muri Tayilande rwungutse vuba, aho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bigeze ku rwego rwo hejuru, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko inganda nshya z’Ubushinwa zaguye mu mahanga. Nk’uko amakuru aheruka kubigaragaza, mu 2024, umubare w’imodoka nshya z’ingufu mu Bushinwa uzagera kuri miliyoni 31.4, aho isoko ryiyongera rikagera kuri 45%.

Ubushinwa bukomeje guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga rya batiri no mu miyoboro yo kwishyuza bwakomeje kunoza imikorere rusange y’imodoka nshya. Ku rwego rwa politiki, hashyizweho gahunda ihamye yo gushyigikira kuva hagati kugeza ku nzego z'ibanze. Ibi ntibikubiyemo gusa ivugurura ry’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi bihujwe n’amashanyarazi kugira ngo bigabanye ibiciro by’amashanyarazi, ariko kandi binateza imbere sitasiyo zishyuza rusange ndetse no gushishikariza sitasiyo zishyuza abikorera mu baturage batuyemo, bikagabanya impungenge z’abaguzi ku buzima bwa bateri. Iyi nkunga eshatu "ubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga niterambere + ibikorwa remezo + umutekano w’ingufu" byatumye isoko ry’imodoka nshya y’Ubushinwa ryinjira mu bihe byiza.

Imbaraga zihatanira amarushanwa ku isoko nazo zihutishije iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu modoka nshya z’Ubushinwa. Abakora amamodoka nka BYD bageze ku kugabanya cyane gukoresha lisansi binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, kandi ibyo byagezweho byemejwe cyane mu ngero zakozwe na benshi. Abashoramari bo mu Bushinwa ntibagishingiye ku biciro biri hasi, ahubwo bagura umugabane wabo ku isoko binyuze mu gihe cy’ikoranabuhanga, bagaragaza guhangana ku isoko ry’i Burayi.

3. Icyerekezo kizaza: Inzira zitandukanye z'ikoranabuhanga hamwe n'icyizere cy'ubufatanye bwa Win-Win

Mugihe abatwara ibinyabiziga byabanyaburayi n’abanyamerika basubira inyuma mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, icyiswe “umutego mushya w’ingufu” cyarushijeho kwiyongera. Nyamara, iki gitekerezo cyirengagije amategeko shingiro yiterambere ryinganda. Inyungu nshya z’imodoka z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa zashizweho binyuze mu marushanwa akwiye, aho abakoresha isi batora ibirenge, bagahitamo ibicuruzwa bihendutse. Umwiherero w'abakora amamodoka y'Abanyaburayi n'Abanyamerika ukomoka cyane cyane ku kutagira ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana kandi n'ububabare bwo kuva mu nganda gakondo.

Mubyukuri, iterambere ryinganda nshya zingufu kwisi nisiganwa ryikoranabuhanga, ntabwo ari umukino wa zeru. Ubushinwa bwakoresheje amahirwe yo guhindura inganda no kubona isoko ku isoko binyuze mu guhanga udushya. Abakora amamodoka y’iburayi n’abanyamerika barimo guhindura ingamba zabo, bamwe bongera ishoramari mu binyabiziga bivangavanze abandi bibanda ku gutwara ibinyabiziga. Isoko rishya ry’ingufu ku isi rizagaragaramo amarushanwa mu buryo butandukanye bw'ikoranabuhanga.

Muri iyi ntera yo guhindura icyatsi, ubufatanye-win-inzira ninzira nziza. Iterambere ry’inganda nshya z’Ubushinwa ntiritanga gusa ireme ryiza ry’imihindagurikire ya karubone ku isi, ahubwo rinateza imbere ikwirakwizwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rijyanye no kugabanya ibiciro byaryo, ritanga ubwenge bw’Abashinwa n’ibisubizo ku bibazo rusange abantu bahura nabyo.

Nka nkomoko yambere yibicuruzwa byimodoka byabashinwa, twiyemeje gutanga ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu nziza kubakiriya mpuzamahanga. Binyuze mu bufatanye bwa hafi n’abakora amamodoka akomeye nka BYD, turashoboye guha abakiriya bacu amahitamo yagutse yibicuruzwa na serivise nziza nyuma yo kugurisha. Intego yacu ni ugukurura abaguzi benshi mpuzamahanga no guteza imbere iterambere ryimodoka z’abashinwa ku isoko ryisi.

Imihindagurikire yimiterere yimodoka nshya yingufu zisi zerekana ibibazo n'amahirwe. Yifashishije udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no gushyigikira politiki, inganda nshya z’imodoka z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa zifata umwanya wa mbere ku isoko ry’isi. Guhangana n’ibikorwa by’abakora amamodoka y’iburayi n’abanyamerika, abakora amamodoka y’Abashinwa bagomba gukomeza gukoresha imbaraga zabo, guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga no kwagura isoko, kandi bagatanga uburyo bwiza bw’ingendo ku baguzi ku isi. Dutegereje gufatanya n’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga mu rwego rwo guteza imbere kumenyekanisha no guteza imbere ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu.

Imeri:edautogroup@hotmail.com

Terefone / WhatsApp:+8613299020000