Nkinganda zimodoka zirimo guhinduka gukomeyeion,Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (Evs)bari ku isonga ry'iyi mpinduka. Birashoboka gukora hamwe ningaruka zibidukikije, evs nibisubizo bitanga umusaruro wo gukanda ingorane nkimihindagurikire y'ikirere no guhungabanya imibonano mpuzabitsina. Ariko, guhinduranya kubungabunga ibinyabiziga birambye ntabwo ari inzitizi zayo. Amagambo aherutse kuba abayobozi b'inganda nka Lisa Blankin, umuyobozi wa Ford Moke UK, yagaragaje ko hakenewe byihutirwa Guverinoma mu guteza imbere leta guteza imbere abaguzi bemera abaguzi bemera abaguzi.
Brankin yahamagaye guverinoma y'Ubwongereza gutanga inkunga yo kuba umuguzi kugeza kuri £ 5,000 kuri modoka y'amashanyarazi. Iyi nama izana amarushanwa akaze kumodoka zikaze ziva mu Bushinwa no mu nzego zitandukanye z'abaguzi ku masoko atandukanye. Inganda zimodoka zirimo gukina nukuri ko inyungu zabakiriya mubinyabiziga bya zeru zitaragera kurwego ruteganijwe mugihe amabwiriza yashyizweho bwa mbere. Brankin yashimangiye ko inkunga ya leta itaziguye ari ngombwa kugirango inganda zibeho, cyane cyane uko zihanganye nubunini bwinzibacyuho.
Imyenda ya verisiyo yamashanyarazi ya Ford yagurishijwe cyane Suv, Puma Gen-e, ku ruganda rwarwo muri Merseyside yerekana ubwitange bwamashanyarazi. Nyamara, ibitekerezo bya blankin byerekana impungenge zituje: Ko bizakenerwa cyane kugirango bikenewe kugirango dushishikarize inyungu z'umuguzi. Abajijwe ku bijyanye n'inkunga y'inkunga isaba, yavuze ko bagomba kuba hagati ya miliyoni 2000 na £ 5,000, bavuga ko inkunga ikomeye izakenerwa yo gushishikariza abaguzi ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi.
Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, cyangwa ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (BEVS), bigamije gukora ku mbaraga z'amashanyarazi, ukoresheje moteri y'amashanyarazi kugirango utware ibiziga. Iyi tekinoroji yo kuvugurura ntabwo ihuye gusa namabwiriza yumuhanda wumuhanda, ariko kandi atanga inyungu zitandukanye ibidukikije. Bitandukanye na moteri isanzwe yimbere, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi ntibitanga umwuka uhinga, ufasha gusukura umwuka no kugabanya umwanda nka monoxide nka carbone, hydrocarbone, oxides oxides. Kubura ibyo biyuha byangiza ninyungu zikomeye kuko bifasha ibibazo byimirwano nko kwimvura ya aside hamwe na umworozi wa aside hamwe na smog ya fotochemical, byangiza ubuzima bwabantu nibidukikije.
Usibye inyungu zabo zishingiye ku bidukikije, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bizwiho kandi gukora ingufu. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bikoresha imbaraga nyinshi kuruta ibinyabiziga byinshi bitandukanye, cyane cyane mu mijyi hamwe no guhagarika umutima. Iyi mikorere ntabwo igabanya gusa kwishingikiriza gusa kumashyamba yimyanda, ariko kandi yemerera gukoresha ingamba umutungo muto wa peteroli. Nkuko imigi ikomeje guhangana na serivise yimodoka nibibazo byubwiza bwikirere, gufata ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bitanga igisubizo kibi kuri izi mbogamizi.
Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byongera ku bujurire bwabo. Ugereranije nibinyabiziga bya moteri byimbere, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bifite ibice bike byimuka, imiterere yoroshye, hamwe nibisabwa mu buryo bwo kubungabunga. Gukoresha AC Kwinjiza AC Motors, bidasaba kubungabungwa buri gihe, byongera imbaraga zibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi. Ubu bworoshye bwo gukora no kubungabunga bituma ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bituma abaguzi bashaka uburambe bwo gutwara ibintu.
Nubwo ibyiza bisobanutse byimodoka z'amashanyarazi, inganda zihura n'ibibazo bikomeye mugutezimbere. Ahantu nyaburanga, cyane cyane urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka z'amashanyarazi zihenze mu Bushinwa, rwiyongereye ku gahato ku isi. Mugihe amasosiyete aharanira kunguka ikirenge mu isoko ryimodoka yamashanyarazi, hakenewe politiki yo gushyigikira no gushimangira byabaye ngombwa. Hatariho intervent ya leta, inzibacyuho ku binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi birashobora guhagarara, kubangamira intambwe ku rube rw'ejo hazaza.
Muri make, guhamagarira inkunga kubaguzi ba EVA abaguzi ntibarenze guhamagarwa n'abayobozi b'inganda; Nintambwe ikenewe kugirango iteze imbere ecosystem irambye. Nkuko evs ikomeje gukundwa, guverinoma igomba kumenya ubushobozi bwabo no gutanga inkunga ikenewe kugirango ushishikarize abaguzi. EVS 'Inyungu Ibidukikije, imikorere yingufu, kandi korohereza kubungabunga bituma bahitamo gukomeye mugihe kizaza. Mu gushora imari mu mav, dushobora gutanga inzira yo gukora isuku, umubumbe w'ubuzima mu gihe hazatumizwa inganda z'imodoka zitera imbere muri iki gihe gishya cyo guhanga udushya.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-05-2024