Tayilande irateganya gushyira mu bikorwa imisoro mishya yo gukurura ishoramari ry’abakora imodoka zivanze

Tayilande irateganya gutanga uburyo bushya ku bakora ibinyabiziga bivangavanze mu rwego rwo gukurura byibuze miliyari 50 ($ 1.4 $) mu ishoramari rishya mu myaka ine iri imbere.

Ku ya 26 Nyakanga, Narit Therdsteerasukdi, umunyamabanga wa komite ishinzwe politiki y’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi muri Tayilande, yabwiye abanyamakuru ko abakora ibinyabiziga bivangavanze bazishyura umusoro muke w’imisoro hagati ya 2028 na 2032 niba bujuje ubuziranenge.

Narit yavuze ko kuzuza ibinyabiziga bivangavanze bifite imyanya itarenga 10 bizatangirwa umusoro ku nyungu wa 6% guhera mu 2026 kandi bizasonerwa kwiyongera ku gipimo cy’ibice bibiri ku ijana buri myaka ibiri.

Kugira ngo igipimo cy’imisoro kigabanuke, abakora ibinyabiziga bivangavanze bagomba gushora byibuze miliyari 3 mu nganda z’amashanyarazi ya Tayilande hagati y’ubu na 2027. Byongeye kandi, imodoka zakozwe muri iyo gahunda zigomba kuba zujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa byangiza imyuka ya dioxyde de carbone, zigakoresha ibice by’imodoka ziteranijwe cyangwa zikorerwa muri Tayilande, kandi zikaba zifite nibura enye muri esheshatu zashyizweho z’ubufasha bw’abashoferi.

Narit yavuze ko mu barindwi bakora amamodoka avanze asanzwe akorera muri Tayilande, biteganijwe ko nibura batanu bazinjira muri uyu mushinga. Icyemezo cya komite ishinzwe ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi muri Tayilande kizashyikirizwa Inama y’Abaminisitiri kugira ngo gisuzumwe kandi cyemeze burundu.

Narit yagize ati: "Iki cyemezo gishya kizashyigikira inganda z’imodoka zo muri Tayilande zijya mu mashanyarazi ndetse n’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza h’ibicuruzwa byose. Tayilande ifite amahirwe yo kuba ikigo cy’ibikorwa by’imodoka zose z’amashanyarazi, harimo ibinyabiziga byuzuye ndetse n’ibigize."

Gahunda nshya zije mu gihe Tayilande itangiye gushimangira ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bikurura ishoramari rikomeye ry’amahanga mu myaka yashize, cyane cyane mu nganda z’Abashinwa. Nka "Detroit yo muri Aziya", Tayilande ifite intego yo kugira 30% yumusaruro w’ibinyabiziga kuba ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bitarenze 2030.

Tayilande yabaye ihuriro ry’imodoka mu karere mu myaka mike ishize ndetse n’isoko ryoherezwa mu mahanga kuri bamwe mu bakora amamodoka akomeye ku isi, barimo Toyota Motor Corp na Honda Motor Co. Mu myaka ibiri ishize, ishoramari ry’abakora ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi nka BYD na Great Wall Motors naryo ryazanye imbaraga nshya mu nganda z’imodoka zo muri Tayilande.

Ku buryo butandukanye, guverinoma ya Tayilande yagabanije imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga n’ibikoreshwa kandi itanga inkunga y’amafaranga ku baguzi b’imodoka mu rwego rwo kwesa imihigo abakora amamodoka yo gutangiza umusaruro waho, mu cyerekezo giheruka cyo kuvugurura Tayilande nk’ahantu h’imodoka mu karere. Kubera iyo mpamvu, isoko rya Tayilande rikeneye imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Nk’uko Narit abitangaza ngo Tayilande yakuruye ishoramari mu bakora inganda 24 z’amashanyarazi kuva mu 2022.Mu gice cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, umubare w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoreshwa na batiri muri Tayilande wiyongereye kugera kuri 37.679, wiyongeraho 19% ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize.

Amakuru yo kugurisha imodoka yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zo muri Tayilande ku ya 25 Nyakanga na yo yerekanye ko mu gice cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, igurishwa ry’imodoka zose z’amashanyarazi muri Tayilande ryazamutseho 41% ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize, rigera ku modoka 101.821. Muri icyo gihe, igurishwa ry’imodoka zo mu gihugu muri Tayilande ryaragabanutseho 24%, ahanini bitewe n’igurisha rito ry’amakamyo hamwe n’imodoka zitwara abagenzi imbere.