Perezida wa Afurika y'Epfo Cyril Ramaphosa yatangaje ku ya 17 Ukwakira avuga ko guverinoma itekereza gutangiza gahunda nshya igamije kuzamura umusaruro waibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi n'ibyumamu gihugu. INTEGO, Intambwe ikomeye iganisha ku bwicukuzi burambye. Ramaphosa yavugaga mu nama y'inganda z'imodoka, Ramaphosa yashimangiye akamaro gabiri kwimuka: ntabwo yateje imbere ejo hazaza heza: atari ugutera igidukikije gusa, ahubwo no ku byerekeye Afurika y'Epfo akomeje guhatana isoko ryihuta ryisi yose. Yavuze ko benshi mu bafatanyabikorwa bakuru bo muri Afurika y'Epfo bahindukirira impungenge z'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi kandi igihugu kigomba kuguma hamwe mu ngoro zitangwa ku isi kugira ngo wirinde kugwa.
Impamvu ziteganijwe zishobora kuba zirimo kunganywa no gushyigikirwa bigamije gushishikariza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi. Umuvugizi wa Ramaphosa Vincent Maginya yashimangiye ko aya majyambere yihutirwa maze avuga ko guverinoma ya Afurika y'Epfo yatezimbere iyi ntera. Ikintu cyingenzi muri gahunda ni ugushiraho ibikorwa remezo, bigatanga ikirego bitanga amahirwe akomeye kubakorera kugirango bagire uruhare runini.
Inganda zimodoka zizi cyane ko hakenewe uburyo bwuzuye kubinyabiziga bishya byingufu. Iyi myambaro yumvikanye na BMW Umuyobozi mukuru wa Afurika y'Epfo, GATSo Peter van Binsberjen, wasabye ko Afurika y'Epfo igomba gushyira mu bikorwa urwego rwa politiki rwagutse rurimo ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi gusa ahubwo nabyo binagaragaza moderi. Umuhamagaro w'ingamba nyinshi ziza mu mucyo inzira ziherutse mu Burayi, aho bisaba ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byerekanaga ibimenyetso byo guca intege. Abayobozi b'inganda barimo gushyigikira imodoka zivange zishyirwa mu bitekerezo bya politiki, kumenya ubushobozi bwabo bwo gufunga ikinyuranyo hagati ya moshi izunguzanya imbere no ku modoka z'amashanyarazi.
Ibinyabiziga bya Hybrid bihuza moteri gakondo byimbere hamwe na moteri yamashanyarazi, gutanga igisubizo gikomeye kubibazo byinzibacyuho. Imodoka zirashobora gukora kubintu bitandukanye, harimo na lisansi, Diesel hamwe ningufu zisuku nka gaze kagereranijwe na ethanol. Ibyiza byo kumodoka ya Hybrid ni nyinshi. Banoza ibikoresho bya lisansi bemerera moteri yo gutwika imbere kugirango bakore mubihe byiza, bityo bikagabanuka. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwo kwizihiza mugihe cya feri no kongera imikorere yabo, bigatuma bikwiranye cyane nibibi biba aho "zeru" bishobora kugerwaho mu kwishingikiriza mu kwishingikiriza gusa ku mbaraga za bateri.
Ku rundi ruhande, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, bikoreshwa neza n'amashanyarazi kandi byateguwe kugira ngo byubahirize amabwiriza y'umuhanda. Ikoranabuhanga ryibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi rikuze kandi rishobora kwishyurwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gutanga amashanyarazi. Mu buryo butandukanye n'imodoka zisanzwe, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi ntibisaba ishoramari ry'ibikorwa remezo nkuko bishobora kunyereza muri sitasiyo isanzwe. Uku kunturoherwa no kwagura ubuzima bwa bateri gusa ahubwo nabwo bugabanya ibiciro muri rusange, bigatuma ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ari amahitamo ashimishije kubaguzi.
Ikirangantego cyisi yose ntabwo ari urwego rwinzibacyuho gusa; Yerekana impinduka yibanze munganda zimodoka. Ibihugu ku isi, birimo Ubushinwa, byateye imbere cyane mu iterambere no gushyira mu bikorwa ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu, byungukira ku baguzi ndetse n'ibidukikije. Gukora ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi ku isoko ry'Ubushinwa byatangiye, kandi abaguzi "bateje imbere. Iyi nzira ntabwo iteza imbere iby'ibidukikije gusa ahubwo iteza imbere ibidukikije, kugira ingaruka nziza ku isi yose yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere.
Nkuko Afurika y'Epfo ifata ejo hazaza hayo mu nganda zimodoka, hibandwa ku modoka z'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi bihuza ingendo mpuzamahanga zirambye. Mu gutera inkunga ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, Afrika yepfo irashobora kugira uruhare runini mu nzobacyuho yisi yose ibisubizo bya Green Transport. Inyungu zishobora kubaho ntizirenga kubidukikije; Harimo iterambere ry'ubukungu, guhanga imirimo no kurushaho guhangana mu masoko mpuzamahanga.
Mu gusoza, gahunda ya guverinoma ya guverinoma ya Afurika y'Epfo yo guteza imbere ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi n'ibungu nigihe kimwe kandi gikenewe iganisha ejo hazaza. Mu gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zifatika kandi guteza imbere ubufatanye n'abikorera, Afurika y'Epfo bishobora gushyira umuyobozi mu isoko ry'ikinyabiziga gishya cy'ingufu. Iyo abaguzi bashishikarizwa kwitabira ubuhanga bushya, ntibazagira uruhare mu kurengera ibidukikije no kubungabunga ingufu, ariko kandi bigire uruhare mu ruganda ku isi hose kugira ngo bazungura ahantu h'imodoka. Ubu ni igihe cyo gukora, nibyiza komeza ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu birasobanutse: kurema ejo hazaza heza, ejo hazaza harambye kuri buri wese.
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Igihe cya nyuma: Ukwakira-22-2024