Ku ya 17 Ukwakira, Perezida wa Afurika y'Epfo, Cyril Ramaphosa, yatangaje ko guverinoma itekereza gutangiza gahunda nshya igamije kuzamura umusaruro.ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi n'ibivangemu gihugu. gushimangira, intambwe ikomeye iganisha ku bwikorezi burambye. Ramaphosa yavugiye mu nama y’inganda z’imodoka yabereye i Cape Town, yashimangiye akamaro k’iki cyemezo: atari uguteza imbere ejo hazaza heza, ahubwo no guharanira ko Afurika yepfo ikomeza guhatanwa ku isoko ry’imodoka ku isi ryihuta cyane. Yagaragaje ko benshi mu bafatanyabikorwa bakomeye bo muri Afurika yepfo bahinduka mu modoka z’amashanyarazi kandi igihugu kigomba gukomeza kwinjizwa mu nzego z’ibicuruzwa ku isi kugira ngo birinde gusubira inyuma.
Inkunga zisabwa zishobora kubamo kugabanyirizwa imisoro ninkunga igamije gushishikariza abaguzi gukoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi n’ibivange. Umuvugizi wa Ramaphosa, Vincent Magwenya, yashimangiye ko aya majyambere yihutirwa avuga ko guverinoma y'Afurika y'Epfo irimo guteza imbere izo gahunda. Ikintu cy'ingenzi muri gahunda ni ugushiraho ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, Magwenya yizera ko bitanga amahirwe akomeye ku bikorera kugira ngo batange umusanzu ugaragara.
Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zizi neza ko hakenewe uburyo bwuzuye bwimodoka nshya. Iyi myumvire yagarutsweho n’umuyobozi mukuru wa BMW yo muri Afurika yepfo, Peter van Binsbergen, wavuze ko Afurika yepfo igomba gushyira mu bikorwa politiki yagutse itarimo ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi gusa ahubwo n’ibinyabiziga bivangavanze. Ihamagarwa ry'ingamba zinyuranye rije ukurikije imigendekere iheruka i Burayi, aho gukenera ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byagaragaje ibimenyetso by'intege nke. Abayobozi b'inganda barasaba ko ibinyabiziga bivangavanze byashyirwa mu bitekerezo bya politiki, bakamenya ubushobozi bwabo bwo kuziba icyuho kiri hagati ya moteri y’imbere gakondo n’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi byuzuye.
Imodoka ya Hybrid ihuza moteri yimbere yimbere hamwe na moteri yamashanyarazi, itanga igisubizo gikomeye kubibazo byinzibacyuho yo gutwara abantu neza. Imodoka zirashobora gukora ku bicanwa bitandukanye, birimo lisansi, mazutu hamwe n’andi masoko y’ingufu nka gaze gasanzwe hamwe na Ethanol. Ibyiza byimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ni nyinshi. Batezimbere gukoresha lisansi mu kwemerera moteri yaka imbere gukora mubihe byiza, bityo bikagabanya ibyuka bihumanya. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwo kugarura ingufu mugihe cyo gufata feri no kudakora byongera imikorere yabyo, bigatuma bikenerwa cyane cyane mumijyi aho imyuka ya "zeru" ishobora kugerwaho hishimikijwe gusa ingufu za batiri.
Ku rundi ruhande, ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, bikoreshwa n’amashanyarazi kandi bigenewe kubahiriza amategeko akomeye y’umuhanda n’umutekano. Ikoranabuhanga ryikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi rirakuze kandi rirashobora kwishyurwa byoroshye ahantu hatandukanye. Bitandukanye n’imodoka zisanzwe, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ntibisaba ishoramari ryibikorwa remezo kuko bishobora gusuka kuri sitasiyo isanzwe. Ubu bworoherane ntabwo bwongerera igihe cya bateri gusa ahubwo bugabanya ibiciro muri rusange, bigatuma ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ari amahitamo meza kubakoresha.
Isi igenda yimodoka nshya yingufu ntabwo arinzibacyuho gusa; Yerekana ihinduka ryibanze mu nganda zimodoka. Ibihugu ku isi, harimo n'Ubushinwa, byateye intambwe nini mu iterambere no gukoresha imodoka nshya z’ingufu, bigirira akamaro abaguzi ndetse n’ibidukikije. Umusaruro w’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa wiyongereye, kandi abaguzi baraboneka kandi bihendutse. Iyi myumvire ntabwo iteza imbere kurengera ibidukikije gusa ahubwo no kubungabunga ingufu, bigira ingaruka nziza mubikorwa byisi byo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Mu gihe Afurika y'Epfo itekereza ejo hazaza hayo mu nganda z’imodoka, kwibanda ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi n’ibivange bihuza n’umuryango mugari mpuzamahanga urambye. Mugushishikariza kwemeza ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, Afrika yepfo irashobora kugira uruhare runini muguhindura isi kwishakamo ibisubizo byicyatsi kibisi. Inyungu zishobora kurenga kubidukikije; zirimo kuzamuka mu bukungu, guhanga imirimo no kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana ku masoko yisi.
Mu gusoza, gahunda ya guverinoma yepfo yepfo yo guteza imbere ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi n’ibivange ni intambwe ku gihe kandi ikenewe igana ahazaza heza. Mugushira mubikorwa gushimangira no guteza imbere ubufatanye nabikorera, Afrika yepfo irashobora kwihagararaho nkumuyobozi mumasoko mashya yimodoka. Mugihe abaguzi bashishikarijwe gukoresha ubwo buhanga bushya, ntibazagira uruhare mu kurengera ibidukikije no kubungabunga ingufu gusa, ahubwo bazagira uruhare mu isi yose yo kuvugurura imiterere y’imodoka. Ubu ni igihe cyo gukora, kandi inyungu zo gukoresha ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu zirasobanutse: kurema ejo hazaza heza, harambye kuri buri wese.
Imeri: edautogroup@hotmail.com
WhatsApp: 13299020000
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-22-2024