Imodoka nshya ya Philippines itumiza mu mahanga no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze

Muri Gicurasi 2024, amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishyirahamwe ry’abakora ibinyabiziga bya Philippine (CAMPI) n’ishyirahamwe ry’abakora amakamyo (TMA) ryerekanye ko kugurisha imodoka nshya mu gihugu byakomeje kwiyongera. Umubare w’ibicuruzwa wiyongereyeho 5% ugera kuri 40.271 uva kuri 38.177 mugihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize. Iterambere ryerekana ko isoko ry’imodoka rya Filipine ryagutse, ryagarutse cyane kuva ku cyorezo cy’ibyorezo. Nubwo kuzamuka kwa banki nkuru y’inyungu gukabije kwatumye umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’imikoreshereze, isoko ry’imodoka ryatewe ahanini n’izamuka rikomeye ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ingaruka zibi, muri rusange muri Philippines muri rusange GDP yiyongereyeho 5.7% umwaka ushize mu gihembwe cya mbere cyuyu mwaka.

Icyemezo cya guverinoma ya Filipine iherutse gushyiramoibinyabiziga bivanga amashanyarazi (HEVs)muri gahunda yayo ya EO12 zero-ibiciro ni iterambere ryingenzi. Iyi gahunda, mbere yakoreshwaga gusa ku binyabiziga byangiza ikirere nka moteri y’amashanyarazi ya batiri (BEVs) kugeza mu 2028, ubu nayo ikubiyemo imvange. Iki cyemezo kigaragaza ubushake bwa guverinoma mu guteza imbere uburyo bwo gutwara abantu burambye kandi bwangiza ibidukikije. Ibi kandi birahuye nisi yose yo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kwakira ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu.

Imodoka nshya zingufu, zirimo BYD, Li Auto, Voya Motors, Xpeng Motors, Wuling Motors nibindi bicuruzwa, biri ku isonga mu guhindura uburyo burambye bwo gutwara abantu. Imodoka zagenewe kubungabunga ibidukikije, ziteza imbere imyuka ihumanya ikirere ndetse niterambere rirambye. Bakurikiranira hafi politiki y’igihugu, batezimbere cyane inganda nshya z’ingufu, kandi bagira uruhare mu gutuma isi iba nziza mu bihe bizaza.

Kwinjiza ibinyabiziga bivangavanze muri gahunda ya zero-tarif ni ikigaragaza neza ko leta ishyigikiye inganda nshya z’ingufu. Iri hinduka rya politiki riteganijwe kurushaho kuzamura no kohereza mu mahanga ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu muri Philippines. Ku nkunga ya leta, isoko ry’izi modoka rishobora kwaguka, rigaha abaguzi uburyo bwo gutwara ibidukikije bwangiza ibidukikije.

Ubwiyongere bw'imodoka nshya zitumizwa mu mahanga no kohereza mu mahanga ntabwo ari iterambere ryiza gusa mu nganda z’imodoka, ahubwo ni n'iterambere ryiza ku bidukikije. Nkuko Filipine igamije kugabanya ikirere cyayo no gukoresha uburyo burambye, kwimura ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu nintambwe yingenzi muburyo bwiza. Ntabwo ibyo binyabiziga bitanga gusa isuku yimodoka gakondo zikoreshwa na lisansi, ahubwo binagira uruhare mugihugu kugera kuntego z’ibidukikije.

Kwaguka kw'isoko rishya ry'imodoka z’ingufu za Filipine ryerekana icyerekezo cyogutwara abantu ku buryo burambye. Ku nkunga ya guverinoma n’ubwitange bw’abayobozi b’inganda, biteganijwe ko kwinjiza no kohereza mu mahanga ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byiyongera kurushaho. Iri terambere ntirizagirira akamaro inganda z’imodoka gusa ahubwo rizagira uruhare mu gihe kizaza gisukuye kandi kirambye kuri Philippines ndetse n’isi.

Muri make, kwinjiza ibinyabiziga bivangavanze muri gahunda ya zeru ya Filipine ni intambwe ikomeye mu nganda nshya z’ingufu. Iri hinduka rya politiki, hamwe no gukomeza kwiyongera kw'imodoka nshya, bitangaza ejo hazaza heza h’igihugu cyanjye gishya cy’ingufu zitumizwa mu mahanga no kohereza mu mahanga. Mugihe isoko ryaguka, abaguzi barashobora kwitega uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara ibidukikije bitangiza ibidukikije, bigashyiraho ibidukikije bisukuye kandi birambye kuri buri