Amarushanwa mu gihugu cyo mu rugo kandi cy'amahanga akomeye-amahanga akomeje gushyuha, hamwe n'iterambere rikomeye n'ubufatanye buhoraho buri gihe bikora imitwe. Umuyoboro ushinzwe ubushakashatsi ku "gukomera" ibigo by'ubushakashatsi by'Uburayi n'abafatanyabikorwa biherutse gutangaza intambwe mu ikoranabuhanga rya bateri rikomeye. Bashyizeho bateri ya pouch ikoresha amashanyarazi akomeye kandi ifite imbaraga zingufu zingana na 20% kurenza uko byagereranijwe na lithium-ion batteri. Iri terambere ryashimishije cyane ku isoko rya bateri-nyabagendwa kandi ryerekana impinduka mugihe kizaza cyo kubika ingufu.
Itandukaniro rikomeye hagati ya bateri-ya leta na bateri gakondo ya lithium nuko bareka amazi ya electrolyte kandi bagakoresha ibikoresho bikomeye bya electrolyte. Iri tandukaniro ryibanze riha bateri zikomeye-leta imitungo mibi, harimo umutekano muremure, ubucucike bwingufu, imbaraga nyinshi nubuhanga bukomeye. Iyi mitungo ikora bateri-ya leta-leta igisubizo cyo guhitamo ikoranabuhanga rikurikiraho-igisekuru giteganijwe kuvugurura inganda zitandukanye, cyane cyaneibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi(EV) Isoko.
Muri icyo gihe, Mercedes-benz na bateri yo muri Amerika itangira ingufu zo gutunganya uruganda rwatangaje ubufatanye bufatika muri Nzeri. Amasosiyete yombi azateranya ibirindiro bishya bya leta bigamije kugabanya uburemere bwa bateri bwa 40% mugihe ageze ku bakira ibirometero 1.000. Uyu mushinga ukomeye, uteguwe kugirango ugere ku gipimo cya 2030, bitanga intambwe ikomeye munzira yo kubika neza kandi irambye yo kubika ingufu kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Ingufu nyinshi zifite imbaraga za bateri zikomeye zisobanura ibinyabiziga bifite ingirabuzimafatizo zirashobora kugera ku rugero rurerure. Iki nikintu cyingenzi kurera EVECead, nkuko guhangayika bikomeje guhangayikishwa cyane nabaguzi ba EV. Byongeye kandi, bateri-leta-leta itumvamo impinduka zubushyuhe, zitezimbere umutekano wabo no kwizerwa. Iyi mitungo ikora bateri zikomeye-za leta zishimishije kubisabwa ejo hazaza ku isoko ryimodoka yamashanyarazi, aho imikorere, umutekano nuburyo bukomeye ni ngombwa.
Ubufatanye hagati ya Mercedes-benz n'imbaraga zuruganda byerekana inyungu zigenda ziyongera hamwe nishoramari ryikoranabuhanga rya bateri rikomeye. Mugutanga ubuhanga bwabo nubutunzi, amasosiyete yombi agamije kwihutisha iterambere nubucuruzi bwa bateri ziteye imbere. Ubufatanye buteganijwe gutanga iterambere rikomeye muri bateri, bitanga umusanzu mubitabo byagutse byibinyabuzima bitera imbere.
Nkuko isoko rya bateri rikomeye rikomeje gukura, porogaramu zishobora gutanga ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Ubucucike bwingufu, umutekano, hamwe nubushyuhe bwa bateri-ya leta bituma bikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye, harimo ibikoresho bya eleginet, ububiko bwa grid, hamwe na sisitemu yingufu zishobora kuvugurura. Ubushakashatsi bukomeje no guteza imbere iterambere rya Consortya n'amasosiyete atandukanye agaragaza ubushobozi bwo guhinduka bwa bateri ikomeye-leta, ibashyiraho nkikoranabuhanga ryingenzi mububiko bwingufu buzaza.
Muri make, isoko rya bateri rikomeye ririmo guhamya byihuse kandi ubufatanye bwibikorwa biteganijwe ko buzahindura imiterere yububiko bwingufu. Iterambere rya "gukomera" nubufatanye hagati ya Mercedes-benz nimbaraga zuruganda bigaragaza iterambere ryubuhanga muriki gice. Hamwe nibiranga byinshi hamwe na bateri nini yo gusaba, bateri ya leta izagira uruhare runini mu gisekuru kizaza cyo kwikoranabuhanga rya bateri, atwara abantu mu buryo bugana ejo hazaza harambye kandi heza.
Igihe cya nyuma: Sep-24-2024