Amarushanwa mumasoko ya batiri yimbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga akomeje gushyuha, hamwe niterambere rikomeye nubufatanye bufatika buhora bitanga umutwe. Ihuriro “SOLiDIFY” ry’ibigo 14 by’ubushakashatsi by’uburayi n’abafatanyabikorwa baherutse gutangaza ko hari intambwe igaragara mu ikoranabuhanga rya batiri rikomeye. Bateguye bateri yumufuka ikoresha electrolyte ikomeye kandi ifite ubwinshi bwingufu ziri hejuru ya 20% ugereranije na batiri ya lithium-ion igezweho. Iterambere ryashimishije abantu benshi mumasoko akomeye ya batiri kandi byerekana impinduka zishobora kubaho mugihe kizaza cyo kubika ingufu.
Itandukaniro rikomeye hagati ya bateri-ikomeye ya batiri na batiri gakondo ya lithium ni uko bareka electrolytite yamazi kandi bagakoresha ibikoresho bikomeye bya electrolyte. Iri tandukaniro ryibanze ritanga bateri zikomeye-ibintu byinshi byingirakamaro, harimo umutekano mwinshi, ubwinshi bwingufu, imbaraga nyinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwimiterere. Iyi mitungo ikora bateri-ikomeye ya batiri igisubizo cyo guhitamo tekinoroji ya batiri izakurikiraho biteganijwe ko izahindura inganda zitandukanye, cyane cyane iibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi(EV) isoko.
Muri icyo gihe, Mercedes-Benz na Batiri yo muri Amerika batangije uruganda rw’inganda batangaje ubufatanye bufatika muri Nzeri. Ibigo byombi bizafatanya guteza imbere bateri nshya zikomeye zigamije kugabanya uburemere bwa bateri 40% mugihe zigera ku bilometero 1.000. Uyu mushinga ukomeye, uteganijwe kugera ku musaruro ukurikirana mu 2030, urerekana intambwe ikomeye mu nzira iganisha ku buryo bunoze kandi burambye bwo kubika ingufu z’amashanyarazi.
Ubwinshi bwingufu za bateri zikomeye-bisobanura ibinyabiziga bifite utugingo ngengabuzima bishobora kugera ku ntera ndende. Iki nikintu cyingenzi mugukwirakwizwa kwa EV, kuko guhangayikishwa no gukomeza kuba impungenge kubaguzi ba EV. Byongeye kandi, bateri zikomeye-ntizumva ihinduka ryubushyuhe, byongera umutekano wabo no kwizerwa. Iyi mitungo ituma bateri-zihamye zishimishije cyane kubikorwa bizaza kumasoko yimodoka yamashanyarazi, aho imikorere, umutekano nibikorwa neza.
Ubufatanye hagati ya Mercedes-Benz na Energy Factory bugaragaza ubushake n’ishoramari bigenda byiyongera mu ikoranabuhanga rya batiri rikomeye. Mu gukoresha ubumenyi n'umutungo wabo, ibigo byombi bigamije kwihutisha iterambere no gucuruza ibicuruzwa bya batiri bigezweho. Biteganijwe ko ubufatanye buzatanga iterambere ryinshi mu mikorere ya batiri, bikagira uruhare mu ntego yagutse y’ibidukikije birambye kandi bikora neza.
Mugihe isoko ya bateri ikomeye-ikomeje kwiyongera, porogaramu zishobora kurenga ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Ubucucike bukabije, umutekano, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwa bateri-ikomeye ituma bikenerwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, harimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigendanwa, ububiko bwa gride, hamwe na sisitemu y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa. Ibikorwa byubushakashatsi nibikorwa byiterambere byakozwe na consortia zitandukanye hamwe namasosiyete byerekana ubushobozi bwo guhindura bateri zikomeye, zikabishyira mubuhanga bwingenzi bwo kubika ingufu zizaza.
Muncamake, isoko ya batiri ikomeye-yiboneye iterambere ryihuse nubufatanye bufatika buteganijwe guhindura imiterere yibisubizo byububiko. Iterambere ry’ubufatanye bwa “SOLiDIFY” n’ubufatanye hagati ya Mercedes-Benz n’inganda z’inganda byerekana iterambere rishya muri uru rwego. Hamwe nibiranga ibyiza byayo hamwe nuburyo bugari bwo gukoresha, bateri zikomeye zizagira uruhare runini mugisekuru kizaza cya tekinoroji ya batiri, itume abantu bagana ejo hazaza harambye kandi neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-24-2024