Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Singapuru: Ihamya isi yose yimodoka nshya zingufu

Imashanyarazi (EV)kwinjira muri Singapuru byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, hamwe n’ikigo gishinzwe gutwara abantu n’ubutaka cyatangaje ko EV 24,247 zose ziri mu muhanda guhera mu Gushyingo 2024.

Iyi mibare yerekana ubwiyongere butangaje bwa 103% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, igihe imodoka z’amashanyarazi zari 11,941 gusa. Nubwo bimeze gurtyo, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi biracyari mbarwa, bingana na 3.69% byumubare wimodoka yose.

Nyamara, uku kwiyongera gukabije kwamanota abiri kuva 2023, byerekana ko umujyi-leta ugenda ugenda ugana ubwikorezi burambye.

Mu mezi 11 ya mbere ya 2024, muri Singapuru imodoka nshya 37.580 zanditswe, muri zo 12.434 ni imodoka z’amashanyarazi, bangana na 33% by’abiyandikishije bashya. Ubu ni ubwiyongere bw'amanota 15 ku ijana kuva umwaka ushize, byerekana ko abaguzi biyongera kandi bakunda ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi. Kwinjira kw'ibirango bishya bya EV biva mu Bushinwa na byo birashishikaje, byibuze biteganijwe ko nibura ibicuruzwa birindwi byinjira ku isoko rya Singapore mu 2024. Muri icyo gihe kandi, imodoka z’amashanyarazi 6.498 zanditswe mu Bushinwa, ziyongera cyane ugereranije na 1.659 zanditswe muri 2023 zose.

Ubwiganze bw’abakora amamodoka y’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa burasobanutse, aho BYD iyoboye urutonde rw’ibicuruzwa, yandikisha ibice 5.068 mu mezi 11 gusa, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 258%. GukurikiraBYD, MGna GACAionurutonde

kabiri na gatatu hamwe 433 na 293 biyandikishije.
Iki cyerekezo cyerekana imiterere n’ingaruka z’imodoka nshya z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa, zigenda ziyongera cyane ku masoko y’isi nka Singapore.

Kazoza k'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi: Icyerekezo rusange
Urebye imbere, imiterere ya EV muri Singapuru izakomeza guhinduka. A2 gusonerwa imisoro kuri moderi nyinshi zivanze bizagabanuka mu 2025 muri gahunda ya leta yo kugabanya ibyuka by’imodoka.

Iri hinduka ryitezwe kugabanya itandukaniro ryibiciro hagati yimodoka n’ibivange n’amashanyarazi, bishobora gutuma abakiriya benshi bahitamo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Biteganijwe ko kugurisha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi muri Singapuru biziyongera cyane mugihe ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza bikomeje gutera imbere kandi abaguzi benshi bakira ubwikorezi burambye.

Ibyiza byibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byuzuye nibyinshi kandi birakomeye. Mbere na mbere, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bifite imyuka ya zeru kandi ntibitanga gaze imyanda mugihe cyo gutwara, bifasha isuku yibidukikije.
Ibi bijyanye nimbaraga zisi zo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kugabanya ihumana ry’ikirere. Icya kabiri, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bifite ingufu nyinshi zo gukoresha ingufu.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko kubyara amashanyarazi ava muri peteroli itunganijwe kugirango yishyure bateri yimodoka ikoresha ingufu kurusha ingufu za lisansi. Iyi mikorere irakomeye mugihe isi ishaka gukoresha ingufu zingufu.

Mubyongeyeho, imiterere yoroshye yimodoka yamashanyarazi nayo ninyungu igaragara. Izi modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi gusa, bikuraho ibikenerwa bigoye nka tanki ya lisansi, moteri na sisitemu yo kuzimya. Uku koroshya ntabwo kugabanya ibiciro byinganda gusa ahubwo binongera kwizerwa no koroshya kubungabunga. Byongeye kandi, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikorana urusaku ruto, bitanga uburambe bwo gutwara bucece, bifitiye akamaro abashoferi nabanyamaguru.

Ubwinshi bwibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi yamashanyarazi arusheho kubashimisha. Amashanyarazi arashobora guturuka ku masoko atandukanye y’ingufu, harimo amakara, ingufu za kirimbuzi n’amashanyarazi. Uku gutandukana koroshya impungenge zijyanye no kugabanuka kwa peteroli kandi biteza imbere umutekano. Byongeye kandi, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi birashobora kugira uruhare runini mugucunga imiyoboro. Mugihe cyo kwishyuza mugihe cyamasaha yumunsi, birashobora gufasha kuringaniza ingufu zingufu no kuzamura imikorere rusange yumuriro nogukwirakwiza.

Muri make, izamuka ry’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi muri Singapuru ntabwo ari ibintu byaho gusa ahubwo ni bimwe mubyerekezo byisi yose mu bwikorezi burambye. Kuba umubare w’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa bigenda byiyongera ku masoko mpuzamahanga byerekana uruhare rukomeye aba bakora mu gukora ejo hazaza h’ubwikorezi. Mu gihe isi ihanganye n’ibibazo by’ibidukikije, ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byahindutse amahitamo meza ku muryango mpuzamahanga, bitanga inzira y’ejo hazaza hasukuye, hashyizweho icyatsi, kandi kirambye. Amasezerano y'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi birenze inzira gusa; ni intambwe y'ingenzi iganisha ku ejo hazaza heza h'ubumuntu.

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