Mu myaka yashize, hamwe na progaramu ya buhoro buhoro ihanganye nikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara, mugihe ritanga byoroshye ingendo za buri munsi, bizana ingaruka mbi zumutekano. Kenshi na kenshi impanuka zo mu muhanda zashyizeho umutekano w'abafasha gutwara ingingo ihanitse mu gitekerezo rusange. Muri bo, niba ari ngombwa guha ibikoresho bya sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga bifashisha hanze y'imodoka kugirango yerekane neza uko imodoka itwara ibinyabiziga yahindutse intego yo kwitabwaho.
Ni ubuhe butumwa bufasha bwa Sisitemu yo gutwara?
Ibyiciro byafashaga uburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga bivuga urumuri rwihariye rwashyizwe hanze yimodoka. Binyuze mu myanya yihariye n'amabara, ni ikimenyetso cyerekana izindi modoka n'abanyamaguru mu muhanda ko gahunda yo gutwara ibinyabiziga ifata imodoka, yoza ibikorwa by'abakoresha umuhanda no gukorana. Igamije kunoza umutekano wumuhanda no kugabanya impanuka zumuhanda zatewe no guca intege imiterere yimodoka.
Ihame ryayo rifite rishingiye kuri sensor na sisitemu yo kugenzura mumodoka. Iyo ikinyabiziga gihindutse imikorere yo gutwara, sisitemu izahita ikora amatara yikimenyetso kugirango yibutse abandi bakoresha umuhanda kwitondera.
Iyobowe n'amasosiyete y'imodoka, afashijwe amatara yo gutwara amaboko adakunze gukoreshwa
Kuri iki cyiciro, kubera ko nta bipimo by'igihugu biteganijwe, mu moderi yo kugurisha mu Isoko ry'imodoka zo mu rugo, gusa moderi ya Li Imodoka ifite ibikoresho bifitanye isano n'amazi afashijwe, kandi ibara ry'amatara ni icyatsi kibisi. Gufata Ibyiza L9 nkintangarugero, imodoka yose ifite amatara 5 yose, 4 imbere na 1 inyuma (li l7 ifite 2). Uyu mucyo wa Marker ufite ibikoresho byiza bya AD Pro na Ad Max Moderi. Byumvikane ko muburyo busanzwe, iyo ikinyabiziga gihindutse kuri sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga, urumuri rwikimenyetso ruzahita rumurikira. Twabibutsa ko iki gikorwa gishobora no kuzimya intoki.
Duhereye ku rwego mpuzamahanga, nta bipimo ngenderwaho ku matara yo gutwara ibisigazwa bifashwa mu bihugu bitandukanye, kandi ibigo byinshi by'imodoka bifata iya mbere bwo guterana. Fata Mercedes-Benz nk'urugero. Nyuma yo kwemererwa kugurisha ibinyabiziga bifite uburyo bwo gutwara abantu (gutwara umuderevu) muri Californiya no kongeramo amatara yo kurwanira kuri Turquosse kuri Mercedes-Benz S-Modes-Benz Eqs Models. Iyo uburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga bukoreshwa,, amamuri nawo nayo azakicwa icyarimwe amenyesha izindi modoka n'abanyamaguru mu muhanda, ndetse n'abakozi bubahiriza amategeko.
Ntabwo bigoye kubibona nubwo iterambere ryihuse ryamaniyenzo yihuse afasha kwisi yose, haracyari ukutandura ibipimo bimwe. Umubare munini wibigo byibanda ku bushakashatsi n'iterambere n'ibicuruzwa. Kubashifashijwe uburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga byo gutwara ibinyabiziga nibindi byitondera bidahagije byishyurwa muburyo bwingenzi bujyanye numutekano wo gutwara imihanda.
Kunoza umutekano wumuhanda, ni ngombwa gushiraho amatara afashijwe
Mubyukuri, impamvu yingenzi yo gushiraho amatara afashijwe na sisitemu yamazi yamazi ari ukugabanya ibintu byimpanuka zo mumuhanda no kunoza umutekano wo gutwara imihanda. Duhereye ku buryo bwa tekiniki, nubwo sisitemu yo mu gihugu ifashaga mu mahanga itageze kuri L3 yo mubwigenge bwigenga ", bareba cyane mubijyanye n'imikorere nyayo. Amasosiyete amwe yimodoka yavuze mbere mubikorwa byabo mbere yuko urwego rwabafashaga mumodoka zabo nshya ari iya L2.99999 ... urwego rwa hafi ya L3. Zhu Xichan, umwarimu mwishuri rya kaminuza ya Kingji yimodoka, yemera ko gushiraho amatara yamazi yo gutwara ibinyabiziga afashijwe nimodoka yubwenge. Noneho imodoka nyinshi zivuga ko ari L2 + mubyukuri zifite ubushobozi bwa L3. Hashyizweho bamwe mubashoferi rwose muburyo bwo gukoresha imodoka, bazatwara ingeso mbi cyangwa ibirenge igihe kirekire, bizatera ingaruka z'umutekano. Kubwibyo, mugihe ufunguye gahunda yo gutwara ibinyabiziga bifasha, hagomba kubaho kwibutsa neza abandi bakoresha umuhanda hanze.
Mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, nyir'imodoka yahinduye uburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga afashijwe mu gihe atwaye umuvuduko mwinshi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, iyo ahinduye inzira, yabyimuye icyapa imbere ye ku mbogamizi hanyuma akingira agace gato, bigatuma imodoka inyuma yo kwirinda imodoka no gutera kugongana n'inyuma. Tekereza gusa, niba iyi modoka ya nyirubwite ifite ibikoresho byashyizwe ahagaragara umucyo kandi igasimburana kandi igasobanurira neza ibinyabiziga bikikije: Nahinduye sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga. Abashoferi b'izindi modoka bazaba maso nyuma yo kwakira ikibazo no gufata iyambere kugirango bagume kure cyangwa gukomeza urugendo rurebire rufite umutekano, rushobora kubuza impanuka. Ni muri urwo rwego, Visi ya Vision, Visi Perezida wa Facers, yizera ko ari ngombwa gushyiraho amatara y'ibimenyetso byo hanze ku binyabiziga afite imikorere yo gutwara. Kugeza ubu, igipimo cy'ibinyabiziga gifite ibinyabiziga gifite L2 + afasha gahunda yo gutwara abantu ahoraho ahoraho. Hariho amahirwe menshi yo guhura nimodoka hamwe na sisitemu ya L2 + mugihe utwaye imodoka, ariko ntibishoboka gucira urubanza hanze. Niba hari urumuri rwikimenyetso hanze, ibindi binyabiziga biri mumuhanda bizasobanukirwa neza uko imodoka itwara ibinyabiziga, izabitsa kuba maso, witondere cyane mugihe ukurikira cyangwa ukomeza intera ishyize mu gaciro.
Mubyukuri, uburyo busa bwo kuburira ntabwo budasanzwe. Umuntu uzwi cyane birashoboka ko ari "ikimenyetso cyo kwimenyereza umwuga". Dukurikije ibisabwa n '"amabwiriza agenga gusaba no gukoresha impushya zo gutwara moteri", amezi 12 nyuma yuko umushoferi wa moteri abonye uruhushya rwo gutwara ni igihe cyo kwimenyereza umwuga. Muri kiriya gihe, iyo utwaye ibinyabiziga bifite moteri, ikimenyetso kimwe "cyo kwimenyereza umwuga" bigomba gukarangirwa cyangwa kumanikwa inyuma yumubiri wimodoka. ". Nizera ko abashoferi benshi bafite uburambe bwo gutwara bumva kimwe. Igihe cyose bahuye nimodoka ifashijwe. Niba rero ari umwanya uhagije wo kurengana. Abanyamaguru ntibashobora guca imanza niba ikinyabiziga gitwarwa numuntu cyangwa na sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga, ishobora gutuma ibyago no gucika intege.
Ibipimo bigomba kunozwa. Gufasha amatara yamazi yo gutwara ibinyabiziga bigomba kubahirizwa byemewe n'amategeko.
None, kubera ko amatara akoreshwa na sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga afite akamaro cyane, igihugu gifite politiki n'amabwiriza ajyanye no kugenzura? Mubyukuri, kuri iki cyiciro, amabwiriza yaho yatanzwe na Shenzhen, umucyo wihariye wubukungu uhuza amakuru yigenga, usaba ko habaho uburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga, kuko aya mabwiriza akoreshwa mu buryo bwigenga bugomba "kwibutsa gusa mu buryo bwigenga bw'imodoka zihujwe: Kwigenga bitwara, bigenga cyane byo gutwara no gutwara abigenga byuzuye. Muyandi magambo, hashyizweho ibikoresho byibimenyetso bya LED 2025. Icyakora, 1 Mutarama. Ariko, iki gipimo cyigihugu giteganijwe nacyo kigamije l3 no hejuru yicyitegererezo.
Ntawabura kubona iterambere rya L3 rifite icyiciro cyigenga cyatangiye kwihuta, ariko kuri iki cyiciro, icyiciro nyamukuru gifashaga muri sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga biracyafite umwanya wa L2 cyangwa L2 +. Dukurikije amakuru avuye mu ishyirahamwe ry'imodoka abagenzi, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza 20 Gashyantare, igipimo cy'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu hamwe na L2 no hejuru y'imirimo yo gutwara ibinyabiziga yageze kuri 62.5%, muri byo bikaba biranga umubare munini. Lu Fang, umuyobozi mukuru wa LONtu, yavuze mbere mu ihuriro ry'impeshyi ya Davos muri Kamena. Birashobora kugaragara ko L2 na L2 + ibinyabiziga bizakomeza kuba umubiri nyamukuru wisoko mugihe kinini kizaza. Kubwibyo, turahamagarira amashami yigihugu ajyanye kugirango asuzume neza imiterere yisoko ryukuri mugihe ategura amatara afatika, akubiyemo amatara yo gutwara ibinyabiziga ateganijwe mu rwego ruteganijwe, kandi icyarimwe ahuza umubare, ibara, umwanya, nibindi. Kurinda umutekano wo gutwara uturuka.
Byongeye kandi, turahamagarira kandi Minisiteri y'inganda n'ikoranabuhanga mu makuru kugira ngo tubone uruhushya rw'ibinyabiziga bitwara ibinyabiziga. .
Ibisobanuro byiza biri inyuma yubufasha bwa sisitemu
Nkibikoresho byumutekano byimodoka, intangiriro yamatara yamazi afashijwe ashobora guteza imbere iterambere rusange ryikoranabuhanga ryakozwe binyuze muburyo butandukanye bwibipimo bya tekiniki nibipimo bya tekiniki ibisobanuro n'ibipimo bya tekiniki. Kurugero, binyuze muburyo bwo gushushanya ibara nuburyo bwaka, urwego rutandukanye rwa sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga rushobora kurushaho gutandukana, nka L2, L3, bityo bihutisha kwihutisha gahunda ya sisitemu yafashijwe na sisitemu yo gutwara.
Kubaguzi, izwi cyane yafashijwe namatara yamazi yo gutwara azamura umucyo winganda zose zifitanye isano nubwumvikane bwubwenge, bituma abaguzi basobanukiwe neza nibinyabiziga bifasha muburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga, no kongera ubumenyi no gusobanukirwa na sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga bifasha. Gusobanukirwa, guteza imbere kwizerana no kwemerwa. Kubisosiyete yimodoka, afasha amatara yamazi yo gutwara ibinyabiziga ntagushidikanya kwerekana neza ubuyobozi bwibicuruzwa. Kurugero, iyo abaguzi babona imodoka ifite amatara akoreshwa na sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga, bazabihuza nikoranabuhanga rihanitse. Amashusho meza nko guhuza ibitsina afitanye isano, bityo akagenda kugirango aguze intego.
Byongeye kandi, kuva kurwego rwa Macro, hamwe no guteza imbere isi yose ikoranabuhanga mu mokonshinga ihujwe n'amahanga, kungurana ibitekerezo n'amahanga mpuzamahanga n'ubufatanye byarushijeho kwiyongera. Urebye uko ibintu bimeze ubu, ibihugu bikikije isi ntabwo bifite amategeko asobanutse hamwe n'ibipimo bihuriweho kuba bifasha amatara yo gutwara. Nkabatabiriye kwingenzi mu rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga ry'ibinyabiziga bifitanye isano, igihugu cyanjye gishobora kuyobora no guteza imbere inzira isanzwe yo gufata ikoranabuhanga rishinzwe gutwara amakuru ku isi ifata icyemezo cy'amazi yo gutwara abantu mu rwego rwo Gutwara neza, ruzamuha umwanya mpuzamahanga.
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-05-2024