Kwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze byanditse hejuru
Icyambu cya Qingdao cyageze ku rwego rwo hejuru muriimodoka nshya yingufuibyoherezwa mu
igihembwe cya mbere cya 2025.Imodoka zose z’ingufu nshya zoherejwe ku cyambu zageze ku 5.036, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 160%. Ibi byagezweho ntabwo byerekana gusa icyambu cya Qingdao gifite imbaraga nshya zo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, ahubwo binagaragaza igihe gikomeye ku nganda nshya z’imodoka z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa zinjira ku isoko ry’isi neza.
Ubwiyongere bw'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bwerekana ko isi igenda ikenera ibinyabiziga bitangiza ibidukikije. Mu gihe ibihugu bikora kugira ngo bigere ku ntego z’ikirere, hakenewe ibisubizo birambye byo gutwara abantu byihutirwa kuruta mbere hose. Ikibanza cya Qingdao giherereye hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse bwo gutanga ibikoresho bituma bugira uruhare runini ku isoko mpuzamahanga ry’ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu, bitanga ihuriro rikomeye ku bakora inganda z’Abashinwa bashaka kwagura ubucuruzi bwabo.
Gushimangira ibikoresho n'ingamba z'umutekano
Mu rwego rwo gushyigikira iri terambere ritigeze ribaho, Ubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano wo mu nyanja ya Qingdao bwashyize mu bikorwa ingamba zihamye zo kunoza imikorere n’umutekano w’ibinyabiziga bishya byoherezwa mu mahanga. Vuba aha, icyambu cya Qingdao cyafunguye inzira nshya ya ro-ro, yoroshya cyane inzira yo kohereza hanze. Ubwato bwa “Meiditailan Byihuta” ro-ro butwara imodoka 2525 zakozwe mu gihugu n’imodoka nshya zigenda neza zerekeza muri Amerika yo Hagati, ibyo bikaba ari intambwe ikomeye mu Bushinwa ku isi hose ku bijyanye n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Abashinzwe kubahiriza amategeko yo mu nyanja bafite uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano no kubahiriza iyo mizigo. Bakora igenzura ryimbitse ryubwato, bakagenzura icyemezo cyubwato bwubwato, kubara ituze hamwe na gahunda ya stowage. Byongeye kandi, bareba neza ibinyabiziga bikubita no gukosora kugirango birinde kugenda kwikinyabiziga mugihe cyo gutwara. Byongeye kandi, bakora igenzura ryimbitse rya sisitemu yo guhumeka imizigo, ibice byumuriro hamwe na sisitemu zo kumena kugirango barinde ubusugire bwa bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi kandi barebe ko amategeko yumutekano yubahirizwa.
Mu rwego rwo kurushaho kunoza imikorere ya gasutamo, Ubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano wo mu nyanja ya Qingdao bwatangije icyitegererezo cya “tike imwe imwe” kugira ngo byorohereze uburyo bwo kohereza mu mahanga ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu no kugabanya ibikoresho n’ibiciro by’ibigo. Iyi moderi iremeza ko "ibyiciro bitatu bishya" byibicuruzwa bigomba gusa kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa biva hanze kandi byibuze bigenzurwa na kontineri binyuze mu kohereza amazi kugeza ku mazi, bityo byihutisha inzira yo kohereza hanze.
Ingaruka mu bukungu no ku bidukikije
Ingaruka z’icyambu cya Qingdao kigenda gitera imbere mu nganda nshya zohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga birenze kure ibikoresho. Urebye mu rwego rw'ubukungu, kwinjira ku isoko mpuzamahanga bizafasha abashinwa bashya b'imodoka z’ingufu kongera ibicuruzwa no kugabana ku isoko, bityo biteze imbere iterambere rirambye ry’inganda. Gushora imari mu nganda zo hanze no gushyiraho ibigo R&D ntibishobora guteza imbere ubukungu bw’akarere gusa, ahubwo binatanga amahirwe yo kubona akazi no guteza imbere ubufatanye mpuzamahanga no kugabana umutungo.
Urebye ku bidukikije, kuzamura no gukoresha ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu birashobora kugira uruhare runini mu kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kuzamura ikirere cy’isi. Mu kohereza mu mahanga imodoka nshya z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa, Ubushinwa butanga ibindi bihugu uburyo burambye bwo gutwara abantu, ibyo bikaba bihuye n’ingamba zashyizweho ku isi mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Byongeye kandi, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya batiri hamwe n’ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza birashobora guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zishobora kubaho kandi bigatanga ejo hazaza heza.
Ku bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga, binyuze mu bufatanye mpuzamahanga, Ubushinwa bushobora guha agaciro gakomeye ibyiza by’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ikoranabuhanga rya batiri, imiyoboro y’ubwenge n’izindi nzego, kandi bikazamura ibipimo ngenderwaho ku isi by’ikoranabuhanga rishya ry’ingufu. Mu gihe ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu by’Ubushinwa bimaze kumenyekana ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ishyirwaho ry’ibipimo ngenderwaho bya tekiniki bizarushaho guteza imbere uburinganire bw’inganda nshya z’ingufu z’isi ku isi.
Muri rusange, ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga biva ku cyambu cya Qingdao byerekana intambwe ikomeye mu bikorwa by’Ubushinwa mu kuba umuyobozi w’isi ku isoko rishya ry’imodoka. Hamwe n’ubushobozi bukomeye bw’ibikoresho, ingamba zikomeye z’umutekano, hamwe no gushimangira iterambere ry’ubukungu n’ibidukikije, icyambu cya Qingdao giteganijwe kugira uruhare runini mu gutegura ejo hazaza h’ubwikorezi. Mu gihe isi igenda ihinduka ibisubizo birambye, ingamba z’icyambu cya Qingdao ntizizagirira akamaro gusa inganda z’Abashinwa, ahubwo zizanagira uruhare mu bukungu bw’isi kandi burambye.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-21-2025