Nkuko isi ikeneweibinyabiziga bishya byingufuikomeje kwiyongera, Ubushinwa, nk’igihugu kinini ku isi gikora ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, gihura n’amahirwe atigeze yoherezwa mu mahanga. Ariko, inyuma yiyi craze, hariho ibiciro byinshi bitagaragara nibibazo. Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro bya logistique, cyane cyane ibiciro byo gupakira, byabaye ikibazo ibigo bigomba gukemura byihutirwa. Kwiyongera k'ubukode bw'uruziga ruzenguruka rutanga igisubizo gishya kuri iki kibazo.
Impungenge zihishe zamafaranga yo gupakira: kuva kubahiriza ibidukikije
Dukurikije amakuru aheruka, ibiciro bya logistique bingana na 30% yikiguzi cyimodoka nshya zingufu, naho gupakira bingana na 15% -30% byayo. Ibi bivuze ko hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, amafaranga y’amasosiyete mu gupakira nayo ariyongera. By'umwihariko hashingiwe ku itegeko ry’Uburayi “Amategeko mashya ya Batiri”, ikirere cya karuboni cyo gupakira kigomba gukurikiranwa, kandi amasosiyete ahura n’igitutu cya kabiri cyo kubahiriza no kurengera ibidukikije.
Gupakira gakondo bitwara toni miliyoni 9 z'impapuro buri mwaka, ibyo bikaba bihwanye no gutema ibiti miliyoni 20, kandi ibyangiritse bikagera kuri 3% -7%, bigatuma igihombo kirenga miliyari 10. Ntabwo ari igihombo cyubukungu gusa, ahubwo ni umutwaro munini kubidukikije. Ibigo byinshi bigomba kugenzura ibipakirwa inshuro nyinshi mbere yo koherezwa kugirango harebwe umutekano wibicuruzwa, byongera kuburyo butagaragara abakozi nigihe cyigihe.
Gukodesha kuzenguruka kuzenguruka: inyungu ebyiri zo kugabanya ibiciro hamwe na karuboni
Ni muri urwo rwego, uburyo bwo gukodesha ibicuruzwa bukoreshwa mu gutunganya ibintu. Binyuze muri sisitemu isanzwe kandi ikurikiranwa, ibigo birashobora kugabanya ibiciro bya logistique 30% kandi byongera ibicuruzwa byinjira hejuru ya 40%. Uburyo bwo kwishyura-bwo gukoresha butuma ibigo byoroha mubijyanye namafaranga, kandi mubisanzwe ishoramari rirashobora kugarurwa mumezi 8-14.
Iyi moderi ikora kimwe no gukodesha ibikoresho. Isosiyete ikeneye gusa gukodesha agasanduku mugihe gikenewe no kuyisubiza nyuma yo kuyikoresha, ikuraho ibibazo byo kugura gakondo rimwe. Fata urugero rwa ULP Ruichi. Bafite ibicuruzwa bisaga miliyoni 8 ku mwaka, bigabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere 70% kandi bigasimbuza amakarito arenga miliyoni 22. Igihe cyose agasanduku k'ibicuruzwa gakoreshejwe, ibiti 20 birashobora kurindwa, ntabwo ari iterambere ryinyungu zubukungu gusa, ahubwo ni umusanzu mwiza kubidukikije.
Hamwe no guhuza impinduramatwara yibintu, gukurikirana imibare no gukoresha neza, gupakira ntibikiri "igiciro cyicecekeye" ahubwo ni "portal data portal". Ingaruka zo guhangana nubuki bwibikoresho bya PP byatejwe imbere 300%, kandi igishushanyo mbonera cyagabanije ingano yubusa 80%. Ishami rya tekinike ryibanda ku guhuza, kuramba no gukurikirana amakuru, mu gihe ishami rishinzwe amasoko ryita cyane ku miterere y’ibiciro ndetse n’ingwate ikora. Gusa muguhuza byombi dushobora kugera kubiguzi nyabyo no kuzamura imikorere.
Inganda zikomeye nka Abacuruzi b'Abashinwa Loscam, CHEP, na ULP Ruichi zagize uruhare runini mu nzego zitandukanye kandi zishyiraho gahunda yuzuye y’ibidukikije ifasha abakiriya kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere 50% -70%. Buri kizunguruka cyibisanduku bisubirwamo bigabanya ibiciro bya logistique kandi bigabanya ibirenge bya karubone. Mu myaka icumi iri imbere, urunani rutangwa ruzava mu gukoresha umurongo ujya mu bukungu buzenguruka. Uzaba azi neza icyatsi kibisi cyo gupakira azagira gahunda mugihe kizaza.
Ni muri urwo rwego, gutunganya ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa ntabwo ari uguhitamo ibigo gusa, ahubwo ni n'inzira byanze bikunze inganda. Mugihe igitekerezo cyiterambere rirambye kimaze kumenyekana, guhindura icyatsi kibisi bizaba igice cyingenzi cyo guhangana ninganda nshya z’imodoka. Waba witeguye kwishyura ibidukikije no gukora neza? Amarushanwa yo gutanga amasoko azaza ntabwo azaba amarushanwa yumuvuduko nigiciro gusa, ahubwo azaba amarushanwa yo kuramba.
Muri iyi mpinduramatwara icecekeye, gukodesha ibicuruzwa bipfunyika biravugurura isi yose guhangana n’inganda z’imodoka mu Bushinwa. Uriteguye iyi mpinduka?
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-29-2025