Kugeza ubu, icyiciro gishya cy'ibinyabiziga kirenze kure cyane mu bihe byashize kandi byinjiye "ibihe" bimera ". Vuba aha, Cherry yasohoye iCar, abaye agasanduku ka mbere kerekana amashanyarazi. Igitabo cyubahiriza Byd cyazanye igiciro cyimodoka nshya zisigaye munsi yimodoka za lisansi, mugihe ushubije ikirango gikomeje gusunika igiciro kurwego rushya. hejuru. Nk'uko gahunda ivuga ko Xpeng Motors izatangiza imodoka 30 nshya mu myaka itatu iri imbere, kandi ibihangano bya Geely na byo bikomeje kwiyongera. Amasosiyete mashya yimodoka akuramo ibicuruzwa / ikirango craze, nubukungu bwayo burenze amateka yimodoka za lisansi, yari ifite "abana benshi no kurwana cyane".
Nukuri ko kubera imiterere yoroshye, urwego rwo hejuru rwubwenge no gukwirakwiza ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, uruziga rwibinyabiziga rukuru kugirango hatangirwe ku modoka ni gake cyane kuruta uko ibinyabiziga bya lisansi. Ibi kandi bitanga ibyokurya kumasosiyete adushya kandi atangiza ibirango bishya nibicuruzwa. Ariko, guhera ku masosiyete y'imodoka agomba gusobanura ingamba z "kuvuka kwinshi" n "" eugenics "kugira ngo umuntu amenye neza ku isoko. "Ibicuruzwa byinshi" bivuze ko ibigo by'imodoka bifite imirongo mikire y'ibicuruzwa ishobora kubahiriza ibikenewe by'abaguzi batandukanye. Harakenewe kandi "rimwe na rimwe" yonyine ntabwo bihagije kugira ngo atsinde ku isoko. " Ibi bikubiyemo kuba indashyikirwa mubikorwa byibicuruzwa, imikorere, ubwenge, nibindi, kimwe no gutuma ibicuruzwa kugirango bigere kubintu byiza bigengwa ningamba zifatika. Abasesenguzi bamwe bagaragaje ko mugihe ibigo bishya byibinyabiziga bikurikirana ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, bagomba kandi kwibanda kubicuruzwa no guhanga udushya. Gusa mubyukuri "kubyara byinshi na Eugenics" dushobora kwigaragaza mumarushanwa yisoko rikaze kandi dutsindira abaguzi.
01
Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa ntibyigeze bibaho
Ku ya 28 Gashyantare, Ikiraro 03, icyitegererezo cya mbere cy'ikirangashya cya Cherry giciriritse cya Cherry, cyatangijwe. Ingingo 6 zose zifite imyumvire itandukanye yatangijwe. Igiciro kiyobora cyemewe ni 109.800 kugeza 169.800 yuan. Iyi moderi igamije urubyiruko nkumuguzi nyamukuru warwo kandi yagabanije neza igiciro cya SOVICORT COVUT kuri REV 100.000 ya Yuan, igakora cyane ku isoko ryimodoka. Ku ya 28 Gashyantare, Byd yakoraga inama ikomeye yo gutangiza Han na Tang icyubahiro cya Han na Tang, itangira iyi moderi ebyiri nshya hamwe nigiciro cyo gutangirira 169.800. Mu kwezi gushize, Byd yasohoye moderi eshanu zo kwiyubahwa, itandukanya ni igiciro cyacyo cyiza.
Kwinjira muri Werurwe, umuraba w'imodoka mushya wabaye mwinshi. Ku ya 6 Werurwe wenyine, moderi 7 nshya zatangijwe. Kugaragara k'umubare munini wimodoka nshya ntabwo ukomeza kugarura ubuyanja kumurongo, ariko kandi utera icyuho cyiciro isoko ryibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nisoko ryimodoka ya lisansi gahoro, cyangwa hepfo; Mu murima w'amazi yo hagati kugeza hejuru, akomeza kunoza imikorere n'imiterere nabyo bituma amarushanwa ashyiraho amarushanwa ku isoko ryinshi cyane. Umusatsi mwinshi. Isoko ryimodoka ririho rifite igihe kigeze kibaho cyibicuruzwa bikungahaza, ndetse biha abantu kumva ko birengerwa. Ibirango byizewe byigenga nka Byd, geely, Chery, urukuta runini, kandi sengi igatangiza ibirango bishya kandi yihutisha umuvuduko wibicuruzwa bishya. By'umwihariko mu murima w'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu, ibirango bishya bituma bitera ibihumyo nyuma y'imvura. Amarushanwa yisoko arakaze cyane, ndetse no muri sosiyete imwe. Hariho kandi urwego runaka rwirushanwa ryo guhuriza hamwe mubirango bitandukanye munsi yikirango, bituma bigora gutandukanya ibirango.
02
"Kora vuba vuba"
Intambara y'ibiciro iriyongera mu murima w'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu, kandi ibinyabiziga bya lisansi ntibigomba kuba umwanzuro. Bakomeje kurushaho ubukana bw'intambara y'ibiciro mu isoko ry'imodoka binyuze mu buryo butandukanye bwo kwamamaza nko kudahatanira gusimburwa. Iyi ntambara y'ibiciro ntabwo igarukira ku marushanwa y'ibiciro, ariko nayo igera ku bipimo byinshi nka serivisi n'ikirango. Chen Shihua, umunyamabanga mukuru wungirije w'ishyirahamwe ry'Ubushinwa abakora imodoka, ahamagarira ayo marushanwa mu isoko ry'imodoka azarushaho kwishima cyane uyu mwaka.
Xu Haidong, injeniyeri wungirije w'ishyirahamwe ry'Ubushinwa abakora imodoka, bavuga ko mu kiganiro na raporo y'ikigo gishya cy'ibigo bikomeza, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu byagiye bivuga mu biciro. Muri iki gihe, gahunda y'ibiciro y'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu ntibikivuga ibinyabiziga bya lisansi kandi byagize ibiciro byihariye byayo. Cyane cyane kubirango byimisozi miremire, nkibitekerezo na nio, nyuma yo gushyiraho ikirango runaka, ubushobozi bwabo bwibiciro nabwo bwiyongereye. Noneho biratera imbere.
Nkuko biganisha ku masosiyete ashya y'ibinyabiziga byongereye ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro, babaye abanzaniraga mu micungire yabo no kugenzura urunigi rwo gutanga, n'ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugabanya ibiciro no kongera imikorere na buri gihe kandi uhora utera imbere. Ibi biteza imbere kugabanya ibiciro mubice byose byuruhererekane rwo gutanga, nacyo gitwara ibiciro byibicuruzwa bikomeza guta. Cyane cyane iyo bigeze kubice byamadozi nubushishozi nibigizesosiyete, aya masosiyete yahindutse avuye mu majwi yatsindiye ibiciro byashize kugirango akoreshe ibiciro byinshi byo kumvikana, bityo bikomeza gutwara ibiciro byisoko ryibiciro. Ingaruka yikigereranyo zemerera igiciro cyibicuruzwa byuzuye byimodoka kugirango bigabanuke.
Amasoko akomeye yisoko ryamasoko, amasosiyete yimodoka yemeye ingamba za "umusaruro wihuse". Amasosiyete yimodoka akora cyane kugirango agabanye iterambere ryibinyabiziga bishya byingufu kandi yihutisha gutangiza moderi nshya kugirango ifate amahirwe mubice bitandukanye byamasoko. Mugihe ibiciro bikomeje guta, ibigo byimodoka ntibyaruhutse gukora ibicuruzwa. Mugihe batezimbere imikorere yimodoka hamwe nubunararibonye bwo gutwara, bakora kandi uburinganire bwibanze kumarushanwa yisoko. Mugihe cyo gutangiza Icar03, umuntu ubishinzwe ushinzwe imodoka ya Chery yavuze ko mugutegura ibyuma bya AI nibikoresho, icar03 bigamije guha urubyiruko uburambe bwubwenge bwo gutwara ubwenge. Muri iki gihe, moderi nyinshi ku isoko zikurikirana ibintu biri hejuru yubunararibonye bwo gutwara ibiciro byibiciro biri hasi. Iki kintu ni cyiza mu isoko ryimodoka.
03
"Eugenics" ntishobora kwirengagizwa
Nkuko ibicuruzwa bigenda byinshi kandi ibiciro bikomeje guta, amasosiyete yimodoka "" ibisekuruza byinshi "byihuta. Ibigo hafi ya byose byanze bikunze, cyane cyane ibirango byigenga. Mu myaka yashize, ibirango byigenga byigenga byashyize mu bikorwa ingamba nyinshi zo gufata umugabane wisoko. Byd, kurugero, umaze kugira imirongo yuzuye yibicuruzwa kuva kurwego rwo hejuru kugeza hejuru-impera, harimo ibirango bitanu. Nk'uko amakuru abitangaza, inyanja yibanze ku isoko ry'umukoresha ukiri muto hamwe na 100.000 kugeza 200.000; Urukurikirane rw'ingoma rutera abakoresha bakuze hamwe na 150.000 kugeza 300.000 Yuan; Ibirango bya Denza byibanda ku isoko ryimodoka hamwe na 300.000 yuan; Kandi ikirango cya fangbao nacyo cyibasiye isoko. Isoko riri hejuru ya 300.000 yuan, ariko zishimangira imyigaragashi; Ikirango giteye ubwoba gishyizwe ku isoko ryimisozi miremire hamwe na miliyoni yukwezi. Ibicuruzwa bigezweho muri ibyo bicuruzwa birihuta, kandi ibicuruzwa bishya bizatangizwa mugihe cyumwaka.
Hamwe no kurekura Ikirango cya Ikirakira, Chery yarangije kandi kubaka ibirango bine by'ingenzi bya Chery, Xingtu, Juetu na Ikiranga, kandi bakomeza kugabanura icyitegererezo cya peteroli nka Tiggo, Arze, kuvumbura na fengyun; Ikimenyetso cya Xingtu giteganya gutangiza lisansi itandukanye, gucomeka kuri Hybrid, amashanyarazi meza na feeder muri 2024. Ingego zagutse; Ikirango cya Jetiku kizatangira ibinyabiziga bitandukanye n'ibinyabiziga bivuye ku muhanda; Kandi icar izanatangiza suv yo hejuru.
Geely nawe akubiyemo ibice byisumbuye, biri hagati kandi biri hasi-byisoko ukoresheje ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu nka galaxy, geometrie, ruilan, Lynk & Costus, na Lonitusi. Byongeye kandi, ibirango by'ingufu nshya nka Changan Qiyuan, Shenlan, na Avita nabo bihutisha kugitangizwa ku bicuruzwa bishya. Xpeng Motors, imbaraga nshya zikora kumodoka, ndetse zatangaje ko iteganya gutangiza imodoka 30 nshya mumyaka itatu iri imbere.
Nubwo ibiranga byose byatangije umubare munini wibirango nibicuruzwa mugihe gito, ntabwo benshi bashobora guhinduka. Ibinyuranye, ibigo bike nka Tesla nibyiza byageze ku bicuruzwa byinshi bigurishwa nibicuruzwa bigarukira. Kuva mu 2003, Tesla yagurishije icyitegererezo 6 gusa ku isoko ryisi yose, kandi icyitegererezo gusa 3 na moderi y ni rusange yakozwe mu Bushinwa, ariko umukoro wo kugurisha ntushobora kudasuzumwa. Umwaka ushize, Tesla (Shanghai) Co, Ltd. yabyaye imodoka zirenga 700.000, yo kugurisha buri mwaka icyitegererezo y mu Bushinwa yarenze 400.000. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, li auto ageze ku kugurisha imodoka zigera ku 3800.000 zifite icyitegererezo 3, bigahinduka icyitegererezo cy '"eugenics".
Nkuko Wang Qing, Umuyobozi wungirije w'Ikigo cy'ubukungu bw'isoko cy'Ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi bw'iterambere cy'iterambere ry'ikigo cya Leta, mu masosiyete akaze ku isoko. Mugihe ukurikirana "byinshi", ibigo bigomba kwita cyane kuri "indashyikirwa" kandi ntibishobora gukurikirana neza cyane mugihe wirengagije ubuziranenge nibirebwa. Gusa ukoresheje ingamba nyinshi zo gupfukirana ibice hanyuma ukarushaho gukomera kandi koko uruganda rushobora gukora urugendo rwose.
Igihe cyohereza: Werurwe-15-2024