1.Isoko ryibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kwisi kwaguka byihuse
Nkuko isi yitaye ku majyambere arambye akomeje kwiyongera ,.imodoka nshya y'ingufu (NEV)isoko ririmo kwihuta cyane
gukura. Raporo iheruka gutangwa n’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (IEA), biteganijwe ko kugurisha imodoka z’amashanyarazi ku isi biteganijwe kurenga miliyoni 10 mu 2023, bikiyongera hafi 35% guhera mu 2022. Iri terambere ryatewe ahanini n’inkunga ya leta ishyigikira ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, gukomeza kunoza ibikorwa remezo byishyurwa, no kongera ubumenyi bw’umuguzi ku bijyanye no kurengera ibidukikije.
Mu Bushinwa, kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu (NEVs) byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru. Nk’uko Ishyirahamwe ry’Abashinwa bakora inganda z’imodoka ribitangaza, kugurisha NEV mu Bushinwa byageze kuri miliyoni 4 mu gice cya mbere cya 2025, kwiyongera 50% umwaka-ku-mwaka. Iyi myumvire ntabwo yerekana gusa abaguzi bemera ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ahubwo inagaragaza ubuyobozi bwu Bushinwa ku isoko rya NEV ku isi. Byongeye kandi, guhanga udushya no gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga biva mu masosiyete nka Tesla na BYD bitera imbaraga nshya ku isoko.
2. Guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga biganisha ku guhindura inganda
Hagati yiterambere ryihuse ryimodoka nshya zingufu, guhanga udushya ntagushidikanya ningenzi mu guhindura inganda. Vuba aha, Ford, uruganda rukora amamodoka azwi cyane ku isi, yatangaje ko ruzashora miliyari zisaga 50 z'amadolari mu modoka z’amashanyarazi n’ubushakashatsi mu ikoranabuhanga rya batiri ndetse n’iterambere mu 2025.Iyi ntambwe ntabwo yerekana gusa ubushake bwa Ford ku isoko ry’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi ahubwo binatanga urugero ku bandi bakora amamodoka gakondo.
Muri icyo gihe, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya batiri naryo ritera kwamamara kwimodoka nshya zingufu. Abakora bateri, nka CATL, baherutse gushyira ahagaragara igisekuru gishya cya bateri zikomeye, zirata ubwinshi bwingufu n’umuvuduko wihuse. Kuza k'ubu bwoko bushya bwa batiri bizamura cyane urwego n'umutekano by'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, bikarushaho kugabanya impungenge z'abaguzi ku binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi.
Byongeye kandi, gukomeza gukura kwikoranabuhanga ryigenga ryigenga nabyo byazanye amahirwe mashya yo guteza imbere ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu. Gukomeza gushora imari nka Tesla na Waymo mubijyanye no gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga ni ugukora ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ejo hazaza ntabwo ari uburyo bwo gutwara abantu gusa, ahubwo binashakirwa igisubizo cyubwenge bworoshye.
3. Inkunga ya politiki hamwe niterambere ryisoko
Inkunga ya politiki ya leta kubinyabiziga bishya byahindutse ikintu cyingenzi gitera iterambere ryisoko. Komisiyo y’Uburayi iherutse gusaba gahunda yo guhagarika burundu igurishwa ry’imodoka zikoresha lisansi bitarenze 2035, politiki izarushaho kwihutisha iyakirwa ry’imodoka z’amashanyarazi. Muri icyo gihe kandi, ibihugu byinshi birimo guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza kugira ngo ibinyabiziga bikenerwa bikenerwa.
Mu Bushinwa, guverinoma nayo irimo kongera inkunga ku modoka nshya z’ingufu. Mu 2023, Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho bafatanije “Gahunda nshya yo guteza imbere inganda z’ingufu z’ingufu (2021-2035),” isaba ku buryo bweruye ko imodoka nshya zifite ingufu zingana na 50% by’imodoka nshya zagurishijwe mu 2035. Kugera kuri iyi ntego bizatanga inkunga ikomeye ya politiki yo kurushaho guteza imbere isoko ry’imodoka nshya z’Ubushinwa.
Urebye imbere, isoko rishya ryimodoka rifite ejo hazaza heza. Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga no gushyigikira politiki, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bizahinduka inzira nyamukuru yo gutwara abantu. Biteganijwe ko mu 2030, isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ku isi rizarenga 30%. Impinduramatwara yicyatsi yimodoka nshya zizagira ingaruka zikomeye mubwikorezi bwisi.
Muri make, iterambere ryihuse ryimodoka nshya zingufu ntabwo ari ibisubizo byiterambere ryikoranabuhanga gusa, ahubwo binagaragaza intego ziterambere ryiterambere rirambye kwisi. Hamwe nogukomeza kwagura isoko no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bizatugeza ku cyerekezo cyiza kandi cyiza.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-31-2025