Ibinyabiziga bishya byoherezwa mu mahanga bifasha guhindura ingufu ku isi

Mu gihe isi yitaye cyane ku mbaraga zishobora kongera ingufu n’ikoranabuhanga ryo kurengera ibidukikije, iterambere ry’Ubushinwa n’iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa mu rwego rwaibinyabiziga bishya byingufu barimo kuba

byinshi kandi bifite akamaro. Nk’uko imibare iheruka ibigaragaza, ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu zo mu Bushinwa byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga biziyongera ku gipimo kirenga 50% umwaka ushize mu mwaka wa 2024, kikaba ari cyo kiza ku isi mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku isi ingufu nyinshi. Iyi myumvire ntabwo iteza imbere gusa no kuzamura ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa, ahubwo inatanga imbaraga nshya zo kuzamura imiterere y’ingufu z’isi ndetse n’iterambere rirambye.

Muri gahunda yo guteza imbere ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, guverinoma y’Ubushinwa yashyizeho ingamba zihamye za politiki zirimo gushimangira imisoro, inkunga yo kugura imodoka no kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo. Izi politiki ntizateje imbere gusa isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, ahubwo zanashizeho urufatiro rukomeye rwo kumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu Bushinwa. Hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rikomeje kugabanuka no kugabanya ibiciro by’umusaruro, irushanwa ry’imodoka nshya z’Ubushinwa ku isoko ry’isi ryarazamutse cyane.

Kohereza mu mahanga ibinyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu ntibifasha gusa amasosiyete y’Abashinwa kwagura amasoko mpuzamahanga, ahubwo binatanga inkunga ikomeye mu guhindura ingufu z’isi. Mu gihe ibihugu byinshi n’uturere bigenda bigaragara ingaruka mbi z’ibinyabiziga bya peteroli gakondo ku bidukikije, ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, nk’abahagarariye ingufu zisukuye, bigenda bihinduka inzira nyamukuru ku isoko ry’imodoka ku isi. Imodoka nshya z’Ubushinwa zashimishijwe n’abaguzi mpuzamahanga n’igiciro cyinshi kandi n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, kandi zifasha guteza imbere ingendo za karubone nkeya ku isi.

Byongeye kandi, kohereza mu mahanga ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu by’Ubushinwa byanateje imbere iyubakwa ry’ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza ku isi no guhanahana tekiniki. Hamwe nimiterere yamasosiyete yubushinwa kumasoko yo hanze, ibikoresho na serivisi bijyanye no kwishyuza byinjiye buhoro buhoro ku isoko mpuzamahanga, bitanga ibisubizo byoroshye byo kwishyuza kubakoresha isi. Ibi ntibitezimbere gusa abakoresha ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, ahubwo binagira uruhare mukiterambere rirambye ryingufu zisi.

Kwohereza mu mahanga imodoka nshya z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa ntabwo ari moteri nshya igamije iterambere ry’ubukungu gusa, ahubwo ni n’ingirakamaro mu guteza imbere ihinduka ry’ingufu ku isi. Mugihe isoko mpuzamahanga rikeneye ingufu zisukuye rikomeje kwiyongera, Ubushinwa buza ku isonga mu bijyanye n’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu bizarushaho gushimangirwa, bizatanga ubwenge n’imbaraga nyinshi mu ishingwa ry’isi ishingiye ku mbaraga yiganjemo ingufu zishobora kubaho.

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