Ibice bishya byingufu ni nkibi!

Ingufu nshyaibice byimodoka bivuga ibice nibikoresho bijyanye nibinyabiziga bishya nkibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nibinyabiziga bivangavanze. Nibigize ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu.
Ubwoko bwibice bishya byimodoka
1. Bateri: Batiri nigice cyingenzi cyimodoka nshya zingufu. Irabika ingufu z'amashanyarazi kandi itanga ingufu kuri moteri y'amashanyarazi.
Batteri kuri ubu ku isoko zirimo cyane cyane bateri ya lithium-ion, bateri ya nikel-metal hydride, bateri ya sodium-ion, nibindi.
Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion ifite ibyiza byo gukomera kwinshi, uburemere bworoshye, no kuramba. Kugeza ubu nubwoko bukuru bwa bateri bukoreshwa mumodoka nshya yingufu.

2. Moteri: Moteri nisoko yimashanyarazi yimodoka nshya. Ihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi imbaraga za mashini zo gutwara ikinyabiziga.
Ubwoko bwa moteri zirimo moteri ya DC, moteri ya AC, moteri ihoraho ya moteri, nibindi.
Moteri ihoraho ya moteri ikora ifite ibyiza byo gukora neza, imbaraga nyinshi, n urusaku ruke, kandi kuri ubu ni ubwoko nyamukuru bwa moteri ikoreshwa mumodoka nshya.
3. Umugenzuzi: Umugenzuzi nikintu kigenzura imikorere ya moteri. Irashobora kugenzura umuvuduko n'umuriro wa moteri ishingiye ku mbaraga za batiri, umuvuduko w'ikinyabiziga, kwihuta n'ibindi bipimo.
Abagenzuzi kuri ubu ku isoko barimo cyane cyane abagenzuzi ba DC, abagenzuzi ba AC, nibindi.

4. Amashanyarazi: Amashanyarazi nikintu cyingenzi cyo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga bishya. Irashobora guhindura ingufu za AC AC mumashanyarazi ya DC isabwa na bateri.
Ubwoko bwa charger zirimo AC charger, DC charger, nibindi.
Kugeza ubu, amashanyarazi ya DC yabaye uburyo rusange bwo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu.

2. Iterambere ryimiterere yibice bishya byimodoka

Umusaruro n’umusaruro w’ibice bishya by’imodoka byatangiye mu myaka ya za 1980, ariko ntibyitabweho cyane kugeza mu myaka yashize.

Kugeza ubu, abakora ibinyabiziga, abatanga ibice, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, nibindi bashora imari mubikorwa byo gukora no kubyaza umusaruro ibinyabiziga bishya.

Fata nk'urugero, abakora amamodoka menshi yo murugo batangije ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu kimwekindi kandi byohereje cyane mubijyanye nibice bishya byimodoka.

Uruganda rushya rw’ibinyabiziga rukora ingufu mu gihugu rugenda rushyirwaho buhoro buhoro, kandi abatanga ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu nabo baragaragara.
Ku isoko, amarushanwa hagati yingufu zitanga ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu nazo ziragenda zikomera.

Kugeza ubu, abatanga ibikoresho by’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu zirimo Tesla muri Amerika, Toyota, Honda, Hitachi, n’ibindi mu Buyapani, na Volkswagen, BMW, Daimler, n’ibindi mu Burayi.
Ibi byakusanyije ubunararibonye nubuhanga mubice bishya byimodoka, bitanga imodoka nshya.
Ohereza imeri kugirango utange amakuru yubusa kubyerekeye ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu.Turi isoko yuruganda.
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