Ku ya 21 Gicurasi, uruganda rukora imodoka mu BushinwaBydyasohoye amashanyarazi abiri-yanze bd11 afite ibikoresho bishya bya bateri ya Bus chassis i Londere, mu Bwongereza.
Ibitangazamakuru byo mu mahanga byavuze ko ibyo bivuze ko bisi itukura yakozwe mu mihanda ibiri ya Londres mu Bushinwa igera ku mu Bushinwa yaguye mu kwagura imodoka zo mu mahanga no kurenga ku maboko yo mu mahanga no kurenga ".
Yagaragaye muri "umukandara umwe, umuhanda umwe"
Ku ya 24 Nyakanga 1954, bisi ya mbere itukura ya London-Deckes yatangiye gufata abagenzi mu nzira. Hafi yimyaka 70, muri bisi zagize ubuzima bwa Londres abantu kandi ni nka Classic nka Big Ben, ikiraro cya Train, umunara, agasanduku ka terefone gatukura n'amafi na chip. Muri 2008, na we yashyizwe ahagaragara ikarita y'ubucuruzi ya Londres mu muhango wo gusoza imikino Olempike ya Beijing.
Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no gukundwa kw'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu, ubu buryo bwo gutwara abantu no mu byihutirwa kuzamura. Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, ubuyobozi bwo gutwara abantu bugera kuri Londres bwagerageje inshuro nyinshi bisi z'amashanyarazi yakozwe n'abakora, ariko ibisubizo ntabwo byari bishimishije. Muri aka kanya, Byd ukomoka mu Bushinwa yinjiye mu bayobozi ba Londres.
Nk'uko amakuru abitangaza, Itsinda rya Londres rigenda ritangira by'amasezerano yo gutanga bisi zirenga 100 za BD11-dectary, zizashyirwa mubikorwa mugice cya kabiri cyuyu mwaka. Icyitegererezo cyamenyereye ibikenewe mu turere dutandukanye two mu Bwongereza ruzatangizwa mu gihe kizaza.
Biravugwa ko BYD BD11 ifite ubushobozi ntarengwa bwabantu 90, ubushobozi bwa batiri bugera kuri 532 KWH, ibirometero 643, kandi bishyigikira kwishyuza kabiri. Ibisekuru bishya bya batiri ya bateri-decker ya Bus chassis yatwaraga na Byd BD11 ihuza na bateri ifite ikadiri, ariko nayo igabanya uburemere bwikinyabiziga.
Ntabwo aribwo bwa mbere bisi yumwongereza zabaye "zakozwe mubushinwa". Mubyukuri, Byd yahaye bisi zigera ku 1.800 zabacuruzi b'Abongereza kuva 2013, ariko benshi muribo bakorerwa abafatanyabikorwa b'Abongereza. Icyitegererezo "BD11" Ikigize uruhare muri aya masezerano kizakorerwa mu Bushinwa kandi mu mahanga mu Bwongereza n'Inyanja.
Muri 2019, muri "umukandara umwe, umuhanda" wongeyeho ejo hazaza hamwe "gutangaza na bisi ya CCTV, muri bisi" Ubushinwa "bwari bumaze kwerekana, tunyuze mu mihanda n'inkumi zo mu Bwongereza. Muri icyo gihe, itangazamakuru rimwe na rimwe ryatanga ibisobanuro ko "imodoka y'ubutunzi bw'igihugu" n '"ingufu z'icyatsi" kubera ko inkuru yayo yagiye mu mahanga ikanyura mu mukandara n'umuhanda, iba imuhagarariye "yakozwe mu Bushinwa".
"Isi yose irimo guhura na bisi z'Abashinwa"
Mu nzira yo guhindura inganda nshya zingufu, imiterere y'isoko ry'imodoka irahinduka cyane.
Amakuru aherutse kurekurwa nishyirahamwe ry'Ubushinwa Abakora imodoka yerekana koherezwa mu modoka yo mu Bushinwa bizashyiraho imodoka ya mbere mu isi kugeza ku ya 2023. Muri Mutarama, mu mwaka wa 20.4% Ibirenge byimodoka y'Ubushinwa byakwirakwiriye kwisi yose.
Fata bisi y'amashanyarazi nk'urugero. Ntabwo ari igishushanyo cya Bus ebyiri gusa mu Bwongereza cyahindutse "cyakozwe mu Bushinwa", ariko no muri Amerika ya Ruguru na Mexico, by'agateganyo mu bushinwa baherutse gutsinda gahunda nini yo gutanga amashanyarazi muri Mexico kugeza ubu.
Ku ya 17 Gicurasi, icyiciro cya mbere cya 140 Yutong Buss z'amashanyarazi yaguzwe n'Ubugereki kuva mu Bushinwa byinjijwe mu mugaragaro muri gahunda yo gutwara abantu no gutangira. Biravugwa ko ibi bice byamashanyarazi ya Yutong bifite metero 12 z'uburebure kandi ufite ibirometero 180.
Byongeye kandi, muri Espagne, bisi 46 z'Abaleto ya Yutong nazo zatanzwe mu mpera za Gicurasi. Raporo yerekana ko amafaranga yo mu mahanga ya Yutong muri 2023 azaba afite imyaka miliyari 10.406. Nyuma yo kubona bisi zo mu rugo, abantu benshi b'Abashinwa mu mahanga bafashe videwo bayashyiraho ku mbuga nkoranyambaga. Numvise ko bisi za Yutong zirimo bisi zihura ku isi yose. "
Birumvikana ko izindi moderi atari hasi. Imodoka nziza y'amashanyarazi mu Bwongereza muri 2023 izaba "Byd Atto 3". Urukuta runini rwa moteri ya moteri ya Euler HaOmao yazimye kumugaragaro umurongo utanga umusaruro ku rufatiro rushya rw'ibinyabiziga i Rayong, Tayilande. Umuyoboro ukomeye wa Oman ukwirakwiza washyizwe mubikorwa kumugaragaro. Geely's geometrie e moderi yahindutse vuba aha abaguzi ba Rwanda.
Mu bicuruzwa byingenzi byintoki byerekana, ibicuruzwa bigurisha bishyushye bihuza tekinoroji itandukanye yateye imbere bakunze kurekurwa, kandi Ikoranabuhanga ryamakuru ry'Ubushinwa rimenyekana n'amasoko yo mu mahanga. Imodoka ya Beijing Yerekana muri Mata Uyu mwaka yashimishije isi, ifite amatorero atandukanye yo mu misozi yakozwe mu misozi yakozwe mu misozi yakozwe agaragara kenshi.
Muri icyo gihe, amasosiyete y'imodoka y'Abashinwa yashoye kandi yubaka inganda mu mahanga, atanga ikinamico byuzuye mubyiza byabo byikoranabuhanga no gutangiza ubufatanye butandukanye. Ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu byubushinwa birakundwa mumasoko yo hanze, wongeyeho amarenga mashya yo gukora ibishinwa.
Amakuru nyayo amena "intangarugero"
Ikibabaje, ndetse n'amakuru ashimishije ashimishije nk '"urutonde rwa mbere ku isi", abanyapolitiki bo mu burengerazuba baracyashyira imbere kwitwa "igitekerezo kirenze urugero".
Abo bantu bavugaga ko guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yashyigikiye ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu, bateri y'imiterere n'izindi nganda, bikaviramo gukabije. Mu rwego rwo gukuramo ubushobozi burenze urugero, yajugunywe mu mahanga cyane ugereranije n'ibiciro by'isoko, byagize ingaruka ku ruhererekane rw'isi. Kugira ngo "usubize" kuri aya magambo, Amerika yongeye kwiyongera ku biciro ku binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi ku ya 14 Gicurasi, uhereye kuri 25% kuri 25% kugeza kuri 100%. Ubu buryo bwanashimishije kandi kunyura mu migezi yose.
Dennis Depp, umuyobozi wa Roland Berger Imicungire mpuzamahanga Co. Ubushinwa ntibugomba guhura nicyiciro cyo murugo no guteza imbere intego "igitego cya karubone Guhuza inganda nshya zingufu hamwe no gukumira nta gushidikanya ko bizagabanya intege nke z'ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere.
Ikigega mpuzamahanga cy'imari (IMF) cyanenzwe mu buryo butaziguye guverinoma ya Amerika kugira ngo ishyire mu giciro cy'ingenzi ku bicuruzwa by'ibisigi nk'ibinyabiziga by'imigabane, na bateri ya limiondu, na semittuce, hashobora kubangamira ubucuruzi n'ubukungu ku isi.
Ndetse n'Abanyamerika barashinyaguwe: "Iyo Amerika ifite inyungu zo guhatana, ivuga ku isoko ry'ubuntu; niba atari byo, byishora mu gukingira. Aya ni amategeko ya Amerika."
JIN arangiza, umushakashatsi ku kigo cy'ubushakashatsi muri Macroconomic cy'iterambere ry'igihugu no kuvugurura komisiyo y'Ubushinwa, yatanze urugero mu kiganiro. Niba ukurikije ibibona byabanyapolitiki bamwe muburengerazuba, niba itangwa irenze icyifuzo, hazabaho ibisagutse, icyo gihe igihugu kimwe ntikeneye kwishora mubucuruzi n'ikindi gihugu. Kuberako ibisabwa kugirango ubucuruzi aribwo gutanga buruta ibisabwa. Gusa mugihe ufite byinshi, urashobora gukora ubucuruzi. Noneho iyo wishora mu bucuruzi, hazabaho amacakubiri mpuzamahanga. Niba rero dukurikiza logique yabanyapolitiki bamwe muburengerazuba, uburebure bukabije bwukuri ni indege ya boeing yo muri Amerika, kandi ibirenze ibirenze abasoyi byabanyamerika. Niba uyisunika ukurikije disikuru yabo, iyi ni ibisubizo. Kubwibyo, ibyo bita "birenze urugero" ntibijyanye n'amategeko yubukungu n'amategeko yubukungu bwisoko.
Isosiyete yacuKohereza ibicuruzwa bitabarika byd ibinyabiziga. Dushingiye ku gitekerezo cy'iterambere rirambye, isosiyete izana uburambe bwiza kubagenzi. Isosiyete ifite urutonde rwuzuye rwibicuruzwa byimodoka kandi bigatanga amafaranga yambere. Murakaza neza kugisha inama.
Igihe cyohereza: Jun-05-2024