Ku ya 21 Gicurasi, uruganda rukora amamodoka mu BushinwaBYDyasohoye bisi y'amashanyarazi meza ya bisi ya BD11 ifite ibikoresho bishya bya bisi ya bisi ya bisi ya bisi i Londere mu Bwongereza.
Ibitangazamakuru byo mu mahanga byavuze ko ibyo bivuze ko bisi itukura ifite amagorofa abiri imaze imyaka igera kuri 70 igenda mu mihanda ya Londres izahinduka "Made in China", ibyo bikaba bigaragaza indi ntambwe yo kwaguka mu mahanga kwagura imodoka zikorerwa mu gihugu ndetse no guca icyiswe ". ubushobozi burenze "imvugo mu Burengerazuba.
Yagaragaye muri documentaire ya "Umukandara umwe, Umuhanda umwe"
Ku ya 24 Nyakanga 1954, bisi ya mbere itukura ya Londres yatangiye gutwara abagenzi mu muhanda. Mu myaka igera kuri 70, izi bisi zagize uruhare mubuzima bwabaturage ba Londres kandi ni nkibisanzwe nka Big Ben, umunara wa Bridge, agasanduku ka terefone itukura n'amafi hamwe na chip. Mu mwaka wa 2008, yashyizwe ahagaragara kandi nk'ikarita y'ubucuruzi ya Londres mu birori byo gusoza imikino Olempike yabereye i Beijing.
Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu bizwi, ubu buryo bwo gutwara abantu nabwo bukeneye byihutirwa. Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, ikigo gishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu i Londres cyagerageje inshuro nyinshi bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi zakozwe n’abakora ibicuruzwa byaho, ariko ibisubizo ntibyashimishije. Kuri ubu, BYD ukomoka mu Bushinwa yaje kubona abayobozi ba Londres.
Nk’uko amakuru abitangaza, Itsinda ry’ubwikorezi rya Londres Go-Ahead rizaha BYD amasezerano yo gukora bisi zirenga 100 za BD11 zifite amagorofa abiri, azatangira gukoreshwa mu gice cya kabiri cy’uyu mwaka. Moderi ijyanye nibikenewe mu turere dutandukanye two mu Bwongereza izashyirwa ahagaragara mu gihe kiri imbere.
Biravugwa ko BYD BD11 ifite ubushobozi ntarengwa bw’abagenzi 90, ubushobozi bwa bateri bugera kuri 532 kWh, intera ya kilometero 643, kandi ishyigikira kwishyurwa kabiri. Ibisekuru bishya bya batiri ya bisi ya chassis ya bisi itwarwa na BYD BD11 ihuza bateri na kadamu, ntabwo igabanya cyane uburemere bwikinyabiziga, ikongera ubuzima bwa bateri, ariko ikanatezimbere umutekano no kugenzura ibinyabiziga.
Ntabwo ari ubwambere bisi zo mu Bwongereza ziba "Made in China". Mubyukuri, BYD yatanze bisi z'amashanyarazi zigera ku 1.800 kubakoresha mu Bwongereza kuva mu 2013, ariko inyinshi muri zo zikorana n’abafatanyabikorwa b’Ubwongereza. Icyitegererezo "BD11" kigira uruhare muri aya masezerano kizakorerwa mu Bushinwa kandi kijyanwa mu Bwongereza ku nyanja.
Muri 2019, muri "Umukandara umwe, Umuhanda umwe" documentaire "Twubake ejo hazaza hamwe" yatangajwe na CCTV, bisi "Ubushinwa Red" yari imaze kwerekanwa, inyura mu mihanda no mu mayira yo mu Bwongereza. Muri icyo gihe, ibitangazamakuru bimwe na bimwe byavuze ko "imodoka y’ubutunzi y’igihugu" ifite "ingufu z’icyatsi" kuko intandaro yayo yagiye mu mahanga ikaguruka ku Muhanda n’umuhanda, iba umwe mu bahagarariye "Made in China".
“Isi yose irahura na bisi zo mu Bushinwa”
Mu nzira yo guhindura inganda nshya, imiterere yisoko ryimodoka irimo guhinduka cyane.
Amakuru aherutse gushyirwa ahagaragara n’ishyirahamwe ry’abashinwa bakora inganda z’imodoka yerekana ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu modoka by’Ubushinwa biza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi ku nshuro ya mbere mu 2023. Muri Mutarama 2024, Ubushinwa bwohereje imodoka 443.000, umwaka ushize bwiyongera 47.4%, bikomeza gukura vuba. Ibirenge by'imodoka z'Abashinwa byakwirakwiriye ku isi yose.
Fata bisi y'amashanyarazi nk'urugero. Ntabwo gusa bisi itukura ya bisi itukura mu Bwongereza yahindutse "Made in China", ariko no muri Amerika ya Ruguru na Mexico, abakora amamodoka yo mu Bushinwa baherutse gutsindira ibicuruzwa byinshi byo gutwara bisi z’amashanyarazi muri Mexico kugeza ubu.
Ku ya 17 Gicurasi, icyiciro cya mbere cya bisi y’amashanyarazi 140 Yutong yaguzwe n’Ubugereki mu Bushinwa cyinjijwe ku mugaragaro muri gahunda yo gutwara abantu maze gitangira gukora. Biravugwa ko izo bisi z'amashanyarazi za Yutong zifite uburebure bwa metero 12 z'uburebure kandi zifite urugendo rw'ibirometero 180.
Byongeye kandi, muri Espagne, bisi zitwara abagenzi ku kibuga cy’indege cya Yutong 46 nazo zatanzwe mu mpera za Gicurasi. Raporo yerekana ko amafaranga Yutong yinjiza mu mahanga mu 2023 azaba agera kuri miliyari 10.406 z'amayero, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 85,98%, ibyo bikaba byerekana amateka ya Yutong yinjira mu mahanga. Nyuma yo kubona bisi zo murugo, abashinwa benshi mumahanga bafashe amashusho bayashyira kumurongo rusange. Bamwe mu bakoresha urubuga basetsa bati: "Numvise ko bisi za Yutong zihura ku isi yose."
Birumvikana ko izindi moderi nazo zitari hasi. Imodoka nziza yamashanyarazi mubwongereza muri 2023 izaba "BYD ATTO 3". Imodoka y’amashanyarazi ya Great Wall Motor Euler Haomao yatangije ku mugaragaro umurongo w’ibicuruzwa ku kigo gishya cy’imodoka zikoresha ingufu i Rayong, muri Tayilande. Urusobe rukwirakwiza Oman rukomeye rwa Oman rwashyizwe mubikorwa. Geely's Geometry Icyitegererezo cya E cyahindutse igiciro cyiza kubakoresha ibicuruzwa byu Rwanda.
Mu imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’imodoka, ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye bihuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho bigenda bisohoka kenshi, ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa birabagirana, kandi ikoranabuhanga ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa ryemewe n’amasoko yo hanze. Imurikagurisha ry’imodoka rya Beijing muri Mata uyu mwaka ryashimishije isi yose, hamwe n’imodoka zitandukanye zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zikoreshwa mu gihugu zigaragara kenshi.
Muri icyo gihe, amasosiyete y’imodoka yo mu Bushinwa yashora imari kandi yubaka inganda mu mahanga, atanga umukino wose ku nyungu z’ikoranabuhanga no gutangiza amakoperative atandukanye. Imodoka nshya y’ingufu z’abashinwa irazwi cyane ku masoko yo hanze, yongeraho urumuri rushya mu nganda z’Abashinwa.
Amakuru nyayo asenya ibitekerezo "birenze ubushobozi"
Ikibabaje ni uko, hamwe n’amakuru ashimishije nko "gushyira ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi", bamwe mu banyapolitiki bo mu Burengerazuba baracyashyira imbere igitekerezo cyiswe "ubushobozi bukabije".
Aba baturage bavuze ko guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yateye inkunga imodoka nshya z’ingufu, bateri za lithium n’izindi nganda, bigatuma ubushobozi buke. Mu rwego rwo gukuramo ubushobozi bw’umusaruro urenze, yajugunywe mu mahanga ku giciro cyo hasi cyane ugereranije n’ibiciro by’isoko, ibyo bikaba byaragize ingaruka ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa ku isoko no ku isoko. Mu rwego rwo "gusubiza" aya magambo, Amerika yongeye kongera imisoro ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa ku ya 14 Gicurasi, kuva kuri 25% kugeza kuri 100%. Ubu buryo kandi bwakuruye kunengwa impande zose.
Dennis Depp, umuyobozi mukuru wa Roland Berger International Management Consulting Co., Ltd mu Budage, yagaragaje ko isi ikeneye kongeramo ingufu nyinshi z’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu myaka itanu iri imbere kugira ngo ijyane n’imihigo y’amasezerano y'i Paris yo kurwanya ubushyuhe bukabije ku isi. Ubushinwa ntibugomba gusa guhaza icyifuzo cy’imbere mu gihugu no guteza imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’intego ya "karuboni ebyiri", ahubwo bugomba no gutanga umusanzu mwiza mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no gushyira mu bikorwa iterambere ry’icyatsi. Guhuza inganda nshya z’ingufu no gukumira ibicuruzwa, nta gushidikanya ko bizagabanya ubushobozi bw’ibihugu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Ikigega mpuzamahanga cy'imari (IMF) cyanenze mu buryo butaziguye guverinoma y'Amerika ko yashyizeho imisoro ihambaye ku bicuruzwa by'Ubushinwa nk'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, bateri ya lithium, ndetse na semiconductor, iburira ko bishobora guhungabanya ubucuruzi ku isi ndetse n'izamuka ry'ubukungu.
Ndetse n'abanyamerika bakoresheje urwenya: "Iyo Amerika ifite inyungu zo guhatanira amarushanwa, ivuga ku isoko ryisanzuye; niba atari byo, yishora mu gukumira ibicuruzwa. Aya ni yo mategeko ya Amerika."
Jin Ruiting, umushakashatsi mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Macroeconomic Institute of National Development and Reform of China, yatanze urugero mu kiganiro. Niba ukurikije ibitekerezo bya bamwe mubanyapolitiki bo muburengerazuba, niba itangwa rirenze ibisabwa, hazabaho ibisagutse, noneho igihugu kimwe ntigikeneye kwishora mubucuruzi nikindi gihugu. Kuberako icyangombwa gisabwa mubucuruzi nuko itangwa rirenze icyifuzo. Gusa iyo ufite byinshi, ushobora gukora ubucuruzi. Noneho iyo winjiye mubucuruzi, hazabaho kugabana imirimo mpuzamahanga. Niba rero dukurikije logique ya bamwe mubanyapolitiki bo muburengerazuba, ubushobozi burenze urugero ni indege ya Boeing y'Abanyamerika, kandi ubushobozi burenze urugero ni soya y'Abanyamerika. Niba uyisunitse ukurikije gahunda yabo ya disikuru, iyi ni ibisubizo. Kubwibyo, ibyo bita "ubushobozi burenze urugero" ntaho bihuriye namategeko yubukungu n amategeko yubukungu bwisoko.
Isosiyete yacukohereza mu mahanga imodoka zitabarika za BYD. Ukurikije igitekerezo cyiterambere rirambye, isosiyete izana uburambe bwiza kubagenzi. Isosiyete ifite urutonde rwuzuye rwibinyabiziga bishya byingufu kandi itanga ibikoresho byambere. Murakaza neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-05-2024