"Kilometero imwe ku isegonda n'inkuru zitwara kilometero 200 nyuma yiminota 5 yo kwishyuza." Ku ya 27 Gashyantare, ku ya 27 Gashyantare Huawei chinal Chine Digital Disiriyegu Telonil Cology Cology Cology, Ltd. Dukurikije gahunda, ingufu za digitale zizubaka ibirundo birenga 100.000 huzuwei byuzuye mu mijyi irenga 340 mu gihugu hose mu 2024 mu rwego rwo gukora "imiyoboro imwe y'imijyi", kandi "impongo imwe". "Urugwiro" rwo kwishyuza. Mubyukuri, Huawei yasohoye ibicuruzwa byuzuye bikonje-bikonje kuva mu ntangiriro ya Ukwakira umwaka ushize, kandi yarangije imiterere yimbuga nyinshi zerekana.
Mu gihe cyoroshye, Nio yatangajwe ku mugaragaro mu mpera z'umwaka ushize ko yarekuye mu kirundo gikonje cya Ultra yuzuye ultra-yihuta. Ikirundo cya ultra-wihuse gifite imbunda ikonjesha imbunda ikonjesha ibirometero 2.4 gusa kandi bizatangizwa kumugaragaro mugihe Mata uyumwaka. Kugeza ubu, abantu benshi bahamagaye 2024 umwaka wo guturika kwa supercharcharcraled yuzuye. Kubyerekeye iki kintu gishya, ngira ngo abantu bose baracyafite ibibazo byinshi: Ni ubuhe buryo buke cyane kumara kumara? Ni izihe nyungu zayo zidasanzwe? Gukonjesha amazi bihinduka icyerekezo cyiterambere cyiterambere cyo kurengerera ejo hazaza?
01
Byinshi byiza kandi byihuse kwishyuza
"Kugeza ubu, nta gisobanuro gisanzwe kijyanye n'abitwa Supercharger yuzuye amazi." Wei Dong, injeniyeri kuri laboratoroniki ya microelectronics ya XI'an ya kaminuza ya Xi'an, yabwiye umunyamakuru amakuru y'imodoka y'Ubushinwa. Mu Masezerano ya Palaman, ikirundo cyuzuye kirimo ikirego gikoreshwa cyane ni tekinoroji ikoresha ikwirakwizwa ryamazi kugirango ikure vuba mugihe cyimiterere yingenzi nko kwishyuza module, insinga, no kwishyuza imitwe yisare. Ikoresha pompe yabugenewe kugirango itware imigendekere ya coolant, bityo igatandukanya ubushyuhe no kwemerera ibikoresho byo kwishyuza kugirango bikomeze imikorere myiza. Ibikundwa mu birundo byuzuye byuzuye amazi ntabwo ari amazi asanzwe, ariko ahanini ikubiyemo Ethycol, amazi, inyongeramusaruro nibindi bintu. Naho igipimo, ni ibanga rya tekiniki rya buri sosiyete. Coolant ntishobora kunoza gusa imbaraga no gukonjesha yamazi, ariko nanone kugabanya ibiryo kandi byangiza ibikoresho. Ugomba kumenya ko uburyo bwo gutandukanya ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka cyane kubikorwa byo kwishyuza ibikoresho. Ukurikije kubara kwabigenewe, kubura ubushyuhe buriho bya DC Imbaraga za DC yihuta cyane ibirundo byihuta bigera kuri 5%. Hatabayeho gutandukana k'ubushyuhe, ntibizihutisha gusa gusaza ibikoresho, ahubwo bizanaganisha ku muvuduko mwinshi wo kwishyuza ibikoresho.
Nukuri rwose hamwe ninkunga yubukonje bwuzuye bwo gutandukana bwubushyuhe ko imbaraga zuzuye zikonje cyane ibirundo bishyuza cyane bishyuha cyane kuruta ibirundo bisanzwe byo kwishyuza byihuse. Kurugero, ikirundo cya Huawei gikonjesha gikonjesha gifite imbaraga ntarengwa za 600KW, zemerera abakoresha kwishimira uburambe bwihuse bwo kwishyuza "igikombe cya kawa hamwe na kawa." Ati: "Nubwo ububasha n'imbaraga z'abahemutse byuzuye amazi akonje bitandukanye, byose birakomeye kuruta amaguru asanzwe." Zeng Xin, umwarimu muri kaminuza ya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga ya Beijing, yabwiye umunyamakuru amakuru y'imodoka y'Ubushinwa, kuri ubu, ibirundo by'ibirundo bisanzwe byo kwishyuza, kandi ibirundo bikunze kugaragara bikikije 300KW. Imbaraga za SKCHELD yuzuye ibirundo biva muri Huawei na Nio birashobora kugera kuri 600KW. Byongeye kandi, ikirundo cyuzuye cya Huawei nacyo gifite indangamuntu yubwenge no guhinduranya imikorere. Irashobora guhita ihindura imbaraga zisohoka hamwe nubuyobozi bukurikije ibisabwa byipaki bya bateri byimiterere itandukanye, kugera ku ntsinzi imwe yo kwishyuza kugeza 99%.
Ibirundo bikabije kandi birukanye kandi bitwaje iterambere ry'inganda zose. " Abarundo rwa Shenglin babitangaza ngo ibirundo bishya by'imikino ya Shenzhen byo mu rwego rwo guhangayikishwa bukabije, ibice bisabwa mu bice bikabije, harimo ibikoresho byo kwishyuza ibintu bikabije, harimo ibikoresho bigize ubwenge, bigize ibikoresho by'ibikoresho byinshi, ibihangano bya Silicon, ibihangano, ikonje, kimwe Nka module yuzuye ikonjesha, imbunda yuzuye yuzuyemo imbunda no kwishyuza benshi muribo bafite ibisabwa byingenzi nibiciro binini kuruta ibice bikoreshwa mubyo birundo bikunze kwishyuza.
02
Urugwiro kugirango ukoreshe, umunsi muremure
Ugereranije nibirundo bisanzwe bishyuza hamwe nibirundo bisanzwe / byinshi bishyuza, byuzuye amazi meza cyane bishyuza ibirundo bitarenze vuba, ariko nanone bifite ibyiza byinshi. "Isamba yishyurwa ya Suweri yuzuye ya Huawei yuzuye, ndetse n'abafite imodoka y'abagore bafite imbaraga nke, bitandukanye n'imbunda zabanje kwishyuza byari byinshi." Zhou Xiang, nyir'imodoka y'amashanyarazi muri Chongqing.
Ati: "Gushyira mu bikorwa urukurikirane rw'ikoranabuhanga rishya, ibikoresho bishya, n'ibitekerezo bishya bitanga ibikundwa byuzuye amazi meza cyane ibirundo byo kwishyuza ibintu bidashobora guhuza kera." Hu Sungnlin yavuze ko ibirundo byuzuye byuzuye amazi, ubungubu nimbaraga nuburyo bunini bivuze kwishyuza vuba. Mubisanzwe, gushyushya umugozi wishyuza ni ugereranyije na kare kare. Ikinini kinini cyo kwishyuza, niko gushyushya umugozi. Kugabanya ingano yubushyuhe ikorwa na kabili kandi yirinde kubyara, igice cyambukiranya igice cyincu yiyongereye, bivuze ko imbunda yishyurwa no kwishyuza. Ihebuje ryuzuye rikonje rikemura ikibazo cyo gutandukana nubushyuhe kandi kigakoresha insinga zifite ibice bito-byambukiranya ibice kugirango wemeze ko ryanduza imigezi manini. Kubwibyo, insinga zuzuye ibirundo byuzuye amazi biryoshye kandi byoroshye kuruta ibyokurya bisanzwe byo kureshya, kandi imbunda zo kwishyuza nayo iraboroye. Kurugero, imbunda yishyuza ya Nio yuzuye ibikundwa bya Nio byuzuye bipima gusa ibirometero 2.4, bikaboroye cyane kuruta ibirundo bisanzwe. Ikirundo kirariyoroshye kandi kizana uburambe bwumukoresha bwiza, cyane cyane ba nyir'imodoka y'abagore, bikaba byoroshye gukoresha.
"Ibyiza by'ibirundo bikonje byuzuye amazi ni uko bafite umutekano." Wei Dong said that in the past, most charging piles used natural cooling, air cooling and other methods, which required ventilation holes in relevant parts of the charging pile, which inevitably resulted in The air mixed with dust, even fine metal particles, salt spray and water vapor enters the interior of the charging pile and is adsorbed on the surface of electrical components, leading to problems such as reduced system insulation performance, poor heat gutandukana, byagabanije kwishyuza imikorere, kandi bigufi ibikoresho byubuzima. Ibinyuranye, uburyo bwuzuye bwo gukonjesha amazi bushobora kugera kubwishingizi bwuzuye, kunoza umutingito, no gushoboza ikirundo cyo kwishyuza kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru rw'umukungugu no ku rwego rw'amashanyarazi asanzwe muri IP65, hamwe n'iringiriraho. Byongeye kandi, nyuma yo kureka igishushanyo mbonera cy'ikirere, urusaku rukora neza cyane, ruva mu kirundo cya 70 cyo kwishyuza ikirere kugeza kuri 30, rwirinda gushyuha mu bice byo gutura mu bihe byashize. Hariho ibintu biteye isoni y'ibirego kubera urusaku rwinshi nijoro.
Ibiciro byo gukosora no kugarura ibiciro bigufi nabyo nimwe mubirundo byabarundo rumeze neza. Zeng Xin yavuze ko ibinini bikonje byo mu kirere muri rusange bifite ubuzima bw'imibereho itarenze 5, ariko ibihe byo gukodesha ubu, bivuze ko byibuze byo kuvugwa mu gihe cyo gukora. Gusimbuza igikoresho cyibanze. Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwa piriki yuzuye ibirundo muri rusange birenga imyaka 10. Kurugero, ubuzima bwo gushushanya bwuzuye bwa suwewei bukonjesheje ibirundo bishyuza ibirundo birenga 15, bishobora gupfukirana ubuzima bwose bwa sitasiyo. Byongeye kandi, ugereranije no kwishyuza ibirundo bikoreshwa mu kirere bisaba gushyiraho akabati no kubungabunga ibirundo byuzuye nyuma yo guhuriza hamwe umukungugu wo hanze, utanga neza.
Yafatiwe hamwe, ubuzima bwuzuye bwikiguzi cya supercharger yuzuye yamazi yuzuye iri munsi yibikoresho bikonje bihumura ikirere gakondo. Hamwe no gusaba no guteza imbere ibirundo byuzuye amazi meza, inyungu zingana ziheze zizarushaho kuba nyinshi.
03
Isoko rifite ibyifuzo byiza no guhatanira ashyuha
Mubyukuri, hamwe no kwiyongera guhoraho kwiyongera kwibicuruzwa bishya byingufu hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryo gutera inkunga ibikorwa remezo nko kwishyuza ibirundo, ibirundo byuzuye byamazi byahindutse amarushanwa mu nganda. Ibigo byinshi bishya byibinyabiziga, bishyuza ibigo, ibigo byikoranabuhanga, nibindi byatangiye ubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga niterambere ryibirundo byuzuye.
Tesla nisosiyete ya mbere yimodoka mu nganda kugirango asohoze ibirundo bikonje bikonje mubyiciro. Ibikundwa bya V3 byerekana igishushanyo mbonera cyuzuye gikonje, gikonjesha amazi meza hamwe namazi meza-yuzuye imbunda. Imbaraga ntarengwa zo kwishyuza yimbunda imwe ni 250KW. Biravugwa ko Tesla yatumye sitasiyo nshya ya V4 yuzuyeho amazi meza ku isi kuva umwaka ushize. Sitasiyo ya mbere ya Aziya yatangijwe muri Hong Kong, mu Bushinwa, mu Kwakira umwaka ushize, kandi vuba aha azandika isoko rusange. Biravugwa ko imbaraga ntarengwa zo kwishyuza iyi piri zirimo kwishyuza ni 615kw, bihwanye n'imikorere ya huawei na nio yuzuye ibikundwa. Birasa nkaho amarushanwa yisoko yo gukonjesha yuzuye ibirundo bishyuza byatangiye bucece.
"Muri rusange, kuvuga cyane cyane amazi meza afite ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza imbaraga, kandi imikorere yo kwishyuza irateye imbere cyane, ishobora guteza imbere abakoresha kuntera amaganya." Mu kiganiro n'umunyamakuru ava mu makuru y'Ubushinwa, ariko, kuri ubu, muri iki gihe, muri iki gihe ishuri rihuje amasoko rihabwa ibirundo bigarukira ku gipimo cyo gusaba, bikaviramo amafaranga menshi. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko imbaraga nyinshi zo kwishyuza zisaba imicungire yumutekano wa bateri iboneye kandi yongere urubuga rwa voltage yimodoka, ikiguzi nacyo kiziyongera kuri 15% kugeza kuri 15% kugeza kuri 15% kugeza kuri 15% kugeza kuri 15% kugeza 20%. Muri rusange, guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rihanitse risaba gutekereza ku buryo bwuzuye ibintu nko gucunga umutekano mu modoka, bigenga kugenzura ibikoresho byinshi-voltage, n'ibiciro. Iyi ni intambwe ya-intambwe.
"Igiciro cyo hejuru cyo gukonjesha amazi meza ni kimwe mu nzitizi zifatika zibangamira iterambere rinini." Hu Sungnlin yavuze ko ikiguzi kiriho cya buri kirundo cya huawei kingana na 600.000. Kuri iki cyiciro, imishinga mito n'iciriritse muri rusange ikora ubucuruzi bwo kwishyuza biragoye kurushanwa. Icyakora, mugihe cyiterambere ryigihe kirekire, hamwe no kwagura ibiciro, kugabanya ibiciro, ibyiza byinshi byo gukonjeshwa byuzuye amazi bikonje bizahinduka urubyaro. Gusaba gukomera kubakoresha nisoko kumutekano, umuvuduko mwinshi kandi wihuta uzana umwanya wagutse kugirango utere imbere ibirundo byuzuye.
Raporo yubushakashatsi iherutse kurekurwa na CICC yerekana ko gukonjesha amazi menshi atwara kuzamura urunigi rwinganda, kandi hazabaho ubunini bw'ibigo by'imodoka, ibigo by'ingufu mu gihugu bizagera kuri 20.000.
Zeng Xin yagaragaje kandi ko muri 2021, hazabaho moderi zitarenze 10 mu isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu zishyigikira amafaranga; Muri 2023, hazabaho moderi zirenga 140 zishyigikira amafaranga, kandi hazabaho byinshi mugihe kizaza. Ibi ntabwo ari ibintu bifatika byerekana ko umurimo wihuse wakazi nubuzima mu kuzuza ingufu kubinyabiziga bishya byingufu, ariko bikagaragaza kandi iterambere muburyo bwisoko. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibyiringiro byiterambere byimiterere yuzuye-bikonje-bishyuza cyane birasezerana.
Igihe cyohereza: Werurwe-15-2024