Guteza imbere iterambere ryaibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (EV)inganda, LG Energy Solution yo muri Koreya yepfo irimo kuganira na JSW Energy yo mu Buhinde gushinga umushinga uhuriweho na batiri.
Biteganijwe ko ubwo bufatanye busaba ishoramari ry’amadolari arenga miliyari 1.5 y’amadolari y’Amerika, hagamijwe intego nyamukuru yo gukora bateri z’amashanyarazi n’ibisubizo by’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu.
Ibigo byombi byashyize umukono ku masezerano y’ubufatanye mbere, bigaragaza intambwe y’ingenzi mu bufatanye hagati y’impande zombi. Muri ayo masezerano, LG Energy Solution izatanga ikoranabuhanga n’ibikoresho bikenerwa mu gukora bateri, mu gihe JSW Energy izatanga ishoramari.
Ibiganiro hagati ya LG Energy Solution na JSW Energy birimo gahunda yo kubaka uruganda rukora mubuhinde rufite ubushobozi bwa 10GWh. Ikigaragara ni uko 70% yubushobozi buzakoreshwa mubikorwa byo kubika ingufu za JSW no gutangiza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, mugihe 30% isigaye izakoreshwa na LG Energy Solution.
Ubu bufatanye ni ingenzi cyane cyane kuko LG Energy Solution ishaka gushinga uruganda rukora isoko ry’Ubuhinde ritera imbere, rikiri mu ntangiriro y’iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi. Kuri JSW, ubufatanye burahuye nicyifuzo cyacyo cyo gushyira ahagaragara ikirango cy’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, guhera kuri bisi namakamyo hanyuma bikaguka ku modoka zitwara abagenzi.
Kugeza ubu amasezerano hagati y’ibi bigo byombi ntagomba kubahirizwa, kandi impande zombi zifite icyizere ko uruganda rw’imishinga ihuriweho n’imishinga ruzatangira gukora mu mpera za 2026.Biteganijwe ko icyemezo cya nyuma ku bufatanye kizafatwa mu mezi atatu cyangwa ane ari imbere. Ubu bufatanye ntibugaragaza gusa akamaro k’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ku isoko ry’isi, ahubwo inagaragaza ko ibihugu bikeneye gushyira imbere ibisubizo birambye by’ingufu. Mu gihe ibihugu byo ku isi bigenda birushaho kumenya akamaro k’ikoranabuhanga rishya ry’ingufu, ishyirwaho ry’isi y’icyatsi rihinduka inzira byanze bikunze.
Imashanyarazi, harimo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (BEVs), ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bivangavanze (HEVs), n’ibinyabiziga bitwara lisansi (FCEVs), biri ku isonga ry’iyi mpinduramatwara. Guhindura ibinyabiziga bya lisansi gakondo kubindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi biterwa no gukenera uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara ibintu neza. Kurugero, ikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi ya batiri gishingiye kubintu bine byingenzi: gutwara moteri, kugenzura umuvuduko, bateri yumuriro, hamwe na charger. Ubwiza n'iboneza by'ibi bice bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikorere n'ingaruka ku bidukikije by'imodoka z'amashanyarazi.
Mu bwoko butandukanye bwibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bivangavanze, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bivangavanze (SHEVs) bikoresha amashanyarazi gusa, hamwe na moteri itanga amashanyarazi kugirango itere ikinyabiziga. Ibinyuranye, ibinyabiziga bigereranya amashanyarazi (PHEVs) birashobora gukoresha moteri na moteri icyarimwe cyangwa bitandukanye, bitanga ingufu zoroshye. Urukurikirane-parallel ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (CHEVs) bihuza uburyo bwombi kugirango bitange uburambe butandukanye bwo gutwara. Ubwinshi bwubwoko bwibinyabiziga bugaragaza udushya dukomeje mu nganda zikoresha amashanyarazi mugihe ababikora baharanira kuzuza ibyifuzo by’abaguzi batangiza ibidukikije.
Ibinyabiziga bitwara lisansi nubundi buryo butanga icyizere cyo gutwara abantu birambye. Izi modoka zikoresha selile nkisoko yingufu kandi ntizibyara imyuka yangiza, bigatuma itagira umwanda usimbura moteri gakondo yaka imbere. Utugingo ngengabuzima twa peteroli dufite imbaraga zo guhindura ingufu kuruta moteri yo gutwika imbere, bigatuma ihitamo neza haba mu gukoresha ingufu ndetse no kurengera ibidukikije. Mu gihe ibihugu byo ku isi bihanganye n’ibibazo by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’umwanda, ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rya peteroli rishobora kugira uruhare runini mu kugera ku bihe biri imbere.
Umuryango mpuzamahanga ugenda urushaho kumenya akamaro k’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n’ibisubizo birambye by’ingufu. Guverinoma n’ubucuruzi byombi birasabwa kugira uruhare rugaragara mu kwimukira mu isi ibisi. Ihinduka rirenze inzira gusa, birakenewe kugirango isi ibeho. Mu gihe ibihugu bishora imari mu bikorwa remezo by’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi nka sitasiyo rusange y’amashanyarazi yihuta cyane, birashiraho urufatiro rw’ibinyabuzima bitwara abantu birambye.
Mu gusoza, ubufatanye hagati ya LG Energy Solution na JSW Energy ni ikimenyetso cyerekana ko isi igenda ishimangira ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi n’ingufu zishobora kubaho. Mugihe ibihugu biharanira kugabanya ibirenge bya karubone no gukoresha imikorere irambye, ubufatanye nkubu buzafasha mu guhanga udushya no gutera imbere mu nganda z’amashanyarazi. Kurema isi icyatsi kirenze icyifuzo gusa; nibisabwa byihutirwa ibihugu gushyira imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya ryingufu no gukorera hamwe kugirango ejo hazaza harambye. Ingaruka z’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi ku muryango mpuzamahanga ni byinshi, kandi uko tugenda dutera imbere, tugomba gukomeza gushyigikira ibyo bikorwa bigamije inyungu z’umubumbe wacu ndetse n’ibisekuruza bizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-19-2024