Irekurwa rya gahunda y'ibikorwa by'Intara ya Hubei yo kwihutisha iterambere ry'inganda zikoresha ingufu za hydrogène (2024-2027), Intara ya Hubei yateye intambwe ikomeye yo kuba umuyobozi wa hydrogen y'igihugu. Intego ni ukurenga ibinyabiziga 7000 no kubaka sitasiyo 100 ya hydrogène mu ntara zose. Iyi gahunda igaragaza ingamba zuzuye zo gushyiraho uburyo bwo gutanga ingufu za hydrogène zidahenze kandi zinyuranye, hateganijwe ko umusaruro wa hydrogène wose uzagera kuri toni miliyoni 1.5 ku mwaka. Uku kwimuka ntigutera Hubei gusa uruhare rukomeye mu bijyanye n’ingufu za hydrogène, ahubwo inahuza n’intego nini z’Ubushinwa zo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya ry’ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Gahunda y'ibikorwa ishimangira akamaro ko guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo bikomeye bya hydrogène, harimo no gushyiraho ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu za hydrogène cyibanda kuri electrolyzeri na selile.
1.Ikigo giteganijwe kuba ikigo cy’ubufatanye gishya mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ingufu za hydrogène mu nzego zitandukanye nko gutwara abantu, inganda, no kubika ingufu.
Mu guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zikoresha lisansi no kwagura ingufu za hydrogène zikoreshwa mu gutwara indege, Hubei igamije gushyiraho igipimo cy’Ubushinwa ndetse n’isi, ikagaragaza akamaro n’inyungu z’ingufu za hydrogène nk’isoko ry’ingufu zisukuye. Kugira ngo dushyigikire intego zikomeye zivugwa muri gahunda y'ibikorwa, Intara ya Hubei yiyemeje kubaka umusozi muremure wo guhanga ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zikoresha ingufu za hydrogène. Ibi bikubiyemo guteza imbere siyanse yubuhanga nubuhanga mu bice byingenzi byiterambere rya hydrogène. Gahunda y'ibikorwa ishimangira ko ari ngombwa gushyiraho uburyo bwo guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga rihuza inganda, amashuri n’ubushakashatsi hagamijwe guteza imbere ubufatanye no guteza imbere iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi. Ibice byingenzi byubushakashatsi birimo gukora cyane-proton yo guhanahana ibintu, uburemere bworoshye nubushobozi bukomeye-bukomeye bwa tekinoroji yo kubika hydrogène, hamwe niterambere mu ngirabuzimafatizo zikomeye za okiside. Mugushiraho isomero ryumushinga wo guhanga ingufu za hydrogen mu ntara, Hubei igamije gutanga inkunga igenewe imishinga ya R&D no kwihutisha guhindura ibisubizo bishya mubikorwa bifatika.
2. Usibye guteza imbere udushya, Gahunda y'ibikorwa iratanga kandi ingamba zo guteza imbere ubuziranenge bw’iterambere ry’inganda zikomoka kuri hydrogène n’inganda zitanga isoko.
Gushiraho uburyo bwinshi bwo gutanga ingufu za hydrogène itanga ingufu, ushishikarize gukoresha uburyo bw’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi, kandi ugabanye igiciro cy’inganda zitanga ingufu za hydrogène. Gahunda y'ibikorwa ishimangira kandi akamaro ko kubaka ingufu za hydrogène yo kubika no gutwara abantu, ikanashakisha uburyo butandukanye bwo kunoza imikorere no kugabanya ibiciro. Ubufatanye n’amasosiyete akomeye nka CRRC Changjiang ni ingenzi cyane mu kuzamura ububiko bwa gaze y’umuvuduko mwinshi no guteza imbere inganda zikoreshwa mu bubiko bw’amazi ya hydrogène. Byongeye kandi, guhuza iyubakwa ry’imiyoboro ya lisansi ya hydrogène hamwe n’abakinnyi bakomeye nka Sinopec n’itsinda ry’ishoramari rya Hubei rizakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo ibikorwa remezo bikenewe kugira ngo ingufu za hydrogène ziyongere. Mu gihe cyo guteza imbere gahunda y’ingufu za hydrogène, Intara ya Hubei yemera ko ari ngombwa gushyiraho no kunoza gahunda yo gutera inkunga inganda. Ibi bikubiyemo guteza imbere sisitemu isanzwe hamwe no kugenzura no kugerageza kugirango harebwe ubuziranenge n'umutekano w'ibicuruzwa bitanga ingufu za hydrogène. Hubei iteza imbere urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima kugira ngo rushyigikire iterambere ry’inganda z’ingufu za hydrogène, zishyireho ibidukikije bifasha iterambere ry’inganda z’ingufu za hydrogène, kandi zikurura ishoramari n’impano.
3.Igikorwa cyibikorwa kandi gishimangira akamaro ko kwagura umwanya wo gukoresha ingufu za hydrogène mubice bitandukanye.
Gusaba ibyerekanwa bizashyirwa imbere mubijyanye no gutwara abantu, inganda n’ingufu zo kwerekana ingufu za hydrogène nk’isoko ry’ingufu zisukuye. Mu gushyigikira ibyo bikorwa, Intara ya Hubei ntabwo igamije kuzamura ubushobozi bw’ingufu za hydrogène gusa, ahubwo inagira uruhare mu ihinduka ry’igihugu ndetse n’isi yose mu bisubizo by’ingufu zirambye. Muri make, Gahunda y'ibikorwa by'Intara ya Hubei yo kwihutisha iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha ingufu za hydrogène byerekana ubushake bukomeye bwo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya hydrogène n’ikoreshwa. Mu guteza imbere ibinyabiziga bitwara lisansi, kubaka ibikorwa remezo bya hydrogène no guteza imbere udushya, Hubei yihagararaho nk'umuyobozi mu bijyanye n'ingufu za hydrogène. Mu gihe isi igenda ihinduka ibisubizo bishya by’ingufu, gahunda za Hubei zizagira uruhare runini mu gushyiraho ejo hazaza h’ubwikorezi n’umusaruro w’ingufu, bitagirira akamaro Abashinwa gusa, ahubwo binashyira ingufu mu bikorwa byo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye. Kwihutisha iterambere ryingufu za hydrogen ntabwo ari imbaraga zaho gusa; ni inzira byanze bikunze izumvikana ku mipaka kandi igatanga inzira y'isuku, icyatsi kibisi kuri bose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-12-2024