Isi yongeye kuburira ubushyuhe!Muri icyo gihe, ubukungu bw’isi nabwo "bwakongejwe" n’uyu muhengeri.Dukurikije amakuru aheruka gutangazwa n’ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe amakuru y’ibidukikije, mu mezi ane ya mbere ya 2024, ubushyuhe bw’isi bwageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu gihe kimwe mu myaka 175.Bloomberg iherutse gutangaza muri raporo ko inganda nyinshi zihura n’ibibazo biterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere - kuva mu nganda zitwara abantu kugeza ku mbaraga n’amashanyarazi, kugeza ku bicuruzwa by’ibicuruzwa byinshi by’ubuhinzi, ubushyuhe bw’isi bwateje “ingorane” mu iterambere ry’inganda.
Isoko ry'ingufu n'ingufu: Vietnam n'Ubuhinde nibyo "byibasiwe cyane"
Umuyobozi ushinzwe ubushakashatsi ku isoko ry’isosiyete y’ubushakashatsi "Gakondo y’ingufu", Gary Cunningham, aherutse kwihanangiriza itangazamakuru ko ikirere gishyushye kizatera kwiyongera mu ikoreshwa ry’imyuka ihumanya ikirere, kandi amashanyarazi menshi azakoreshwa mu gukoresha gaze gasanzwe n’andi masoko y’ingufu, bikaba bishobora gutuma igabanuka rya gaze gasanzwe muri Amerika.Ibiciro by'ejo hazaza byazamutse vuba mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka.Mbere muri Mata, abasesenguzi ba Citigroup bahanuye ko "inkubi y'umuyaga" iterwa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ihungabana ryatewe n'inkubi y'umuyaga mu byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Amerika, ndetse n'amapfa akomeje kwiyongera muri Amerika y'Epfo ashobora gutuma ibiciro bya gaze gasanzwe byiyongera hafi 50% bivuye ku rwego rw'ubu.kugeza kuri 60%.
Uburayi nabwo buhura n'ikibazo gikomeye.Gazi karemano yu Burayi yariyongereye mbere.Hari amakuru aherutse kuvugwa ko ikirere gishyushye kizahatira ibihugu bimwe na bimwe guhagarika amashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi, kubera ko reaction nyinshi zishingiye ku nzuzi kugira ngo zikonje, kandi nibakomeza gukora, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije by’inzuzi.
Aziya yepfo na Aziya yepfo yepfo yepfo bizahinduka "uduce twibasiwe cyane" kubura ingufu.Raporo ya "Times of India", ivuga ko amakuru aturuka mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe kohereza imizigo mu Buhinde, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwatumye ingufu z’amashanyarazi ziyongera, ndetse n’umunsi umwe wa Delhi ukoresha amashanyarazi urenga megawatt 8.300 ku nshuro ya mbere, ugashyiraho hejuru ya megawatt 8,302.Lianhe Zaobao wo muri Singapuru yatangaje ko guverinoma y'Ubuhinde yaburiye ko abaturage baho bafite ikibazo cyo kubura amazi.Nk’uko amakuru abitangaza, ubushyuhe bwo mu Buhinde buzaramba, buzabe kenshi kandi bukabije muri uyu mwaka.
Kuva mu kwezi kwa Mata, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'uburasirazuba yahuye n'ubushyuhe bukabije.Iyi miterere ikabije yikirere yahise itera urunigi ku isoko.Abacuruzi benshi batangiye guhunika gaze gasanzwe kugirango bahangane n’izamuka ry’ingufu zishobora guterwa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.Nk’uko urubuga rwa "Nihon Keizai Shimbun" rubitangaza ngo Hanoi, umurwa mukuru wa Vietnam, biteganijwe ko hashyushye muri iyi mpeshyi, kandi ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu mujyi ndetse n'ahandi nazo ziyongereye.
Ibicuruzwa by-ibiribwa: iterabwoba rya “La Niña”
Ku bihingwa by’ubuhinzi n’ibinyampeke, kugaruka kwa "La Niña phenomenon" mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka bizashyira ingufu nyinshi ku masoko y’ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi ku isi n’ubucuruzi."La Niña phenomenon" izashimangira ibiranga ikirere mu karere, bigatuma ahantu humye humye kandi h’ubushuhe.Dufashe urugero rwa soya, abasesenguzi bamwe basuzumye imyaka "La Niña phenomenon" yabayeho mu mateka, kandi birashoboka cyane ko umusaruro wa soya wo muri Amerika yepfo uzagabanuka uko umwaka utashye.Kubera ko Amerika y'Epfo ari kamwe mu turere twinshi dukora soya ku isi, igabanuka iryo ari ryo ryose ry’umusaruro rishobora gukaza umurego wa soya ku isi, bigatuma ibiciro bizamuka.
Ikindi gihingwa cyibasiwe n’ikirere ni ingano.Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Bloomberg kibitangaza ngo igiciro cy'igihe kizaza cy'ingano kigeze ku rwego rwo hejuru kuva muri Nyakanga 2023. Impamvu zibitera harimo amapfa mu Burusiya, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, ikirere cy’imvura mu Burayi bw’iburengerazuba, n’amapfa akabije muri Kansas, agace gakunze guhingwa ingano muri Amerika. .
Li Guoxiang, umushakashatsi mu kigo cy’iterambere ry’icyaro mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi bw’Ubushinwa, yatangarije umunyamakuru wa Global Times ko ikirere gikabije gishobora guteza ikibazo cy’ibura ry’igihe gito ku bicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi mu turere twaho, kandi ukutamenya neza ibihingwa by’ibigori nabyo biziyongera , “Kubera ko ibigori muri rusange ari ingano.Niba utera nyuma yo gutera, hazabaho amahirwe menshi yo gutakaza umusaruro bitewe nikirere gikabije mu gice cya kabiri cyumwaka. ”
Ibihe bikabije by’ikirere nabyo byabaye kimwe mu bitera ibiciro bya kakao n’ikawa.Abasesenguzi ba Citigroup batangaza ko ejo hazaza h’ikawa ya Arabica, bumwe mu bwoko bw’ingenzi mu ikawa y’ubucuruzi, iziyongera mu mezi ari imbere niba ikirere kibi n’umusaruro muri Berezile na Vietnam bikomeje kandi abashinzwe ikigega mu bucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa batangiye gufata Ibiciro bishobora kuzamuka hafi 30% kugeza $ 2.60 kuri pound.
Inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa: Ubwikorezi bugabanijwe butera “inzitizi mbi” yo kubura ingufu
Ubwikorezi ku isi nabwo byanze bikunze byatewe n amapfa.90% byubucuruzi bwisi yose byujujwe ninyanja.Ibiza bikabije biterwa nubushyuhe bwo mu nyanja bizatera igihombo gikomeye kumirongo itwara ibyambu.Byongeye kandi, ibihe byumye birashobora no kugira ingaruka kumihanda ikomeye nkumuyoboro wa Panama.Hari amakuru avuga ko umugezi wa Rhine, inzira y’ubucuruzi y’amazi y’uburayi, nawo uhura n’ikibazo cyo kuba amazi make ari make.Ibi bibangamiye icyifuzo cyo gutwara imizigo ikomeye nka mazutu hamwe n’amakara imbere mu cyambu cya Rotterdam mu Buholandi.
Mbere, amazi y’Umuyoboro wa Panama yagabanutse kubera amapfa, umushinga w’abatwara ibicuruzwa waragabanutse, kandi ubushobozi bwo kohereza bwaragabanutse, byangiza ubucuruzi bw’ibikomoka ku buhinzi no gutwara ingufu n’ibindi bicuruzwa byinshi hagati y’amajyaruguru n’amajyepfo. .Nubwo imvura yariyongereye muminsi yashize kandi uburyo bwo kohereza bwarushijeho kuba bwiza, imbogamizi zabanje kubushobozi bwubwikorezi zatumye "ishyirahamwe" ryabantu bahangayikishwa no kumenya niba imiyoboro yimbere izagira ingaruka nkizo.Ni muri urwo rwego, Xu Kai, injeniyeri mukuru muri kaminuza ya Shanghai Maritime akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe amakuru mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi mpuzamahanga bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu muri Shanghai, yatangarije umunyamakuru wa Global Times ku ya 2 ko gufata uruzi rwa Rhine mu gihugu cy’Uburayi urugero, umutwaro umushinga wubwato kumugezi ni buto, kabone niyo haba hari amapfa agira ingaruka kumodoka.Iki kibazo kizabangamira gusa igipimo cyo kwimura ibyambu bimwe na bimwe by’Ubudage, kandi ikibazo cy’ubushobozi ntigishobora kubaho.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ikibazo cy’ikirere gikaze gishobora gutuma abacuruzi b’ibicuruzwa bakomeza kuba maso mu mezi ari imbere, nk'uko byatangajwe n’isesengura ry’ingufu Carl Neal, yagize ati: "ukudashidikanya bitera ihindagurika, ndetse no ku masoko y’ubucuruzi menshi," abantu bakunda kugura ibiciro muri uku kutamenya neza. " Byongeye kandi, kubuza gutwara tanker no gutwara gaze gasanzwe iterwa n’amapfa bizarushaho gukaza umurego mu gutanga amasoko.
Imbere rero yikibazo cyihutirwa cyubushyuhe bwisi, igitekerezo cyiterambere ryimodoka nshya zingufu zabaye ikintu cyingenzi mugukemura iki kibazo cyibidukikije.Gutezimbere no kwemeza ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu nintambwe yingenzi yiterambere rirambye no kurengera ibidukikije.Mu gihe isi ihanganye n'ingaruka mbi z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, hakenewe ibisubizo bishya bigamije kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kurwanya ubushyuhe bw’isi byihutirwa kuruta mbere hose.
Imodoka nshya , harimo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi n’ibivange, biri ku isonga mu kwimuka mu nganda zirambye zitwara abantu.Mugukoresha ubundi buryo butanga ingufu nkamashanyarazi na hydrogène, ibinyabiziga bitanga uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu bisukuye kandi bwangiza ibidukikije.Uku guhindukira kure y’ibinyabiziga gakondo bikomoka kuri peteroli ni ingenzi mu kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kugabanya ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.Iterambere no gukoresha cyane ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu bihuye n’amahame y’iterambere rirambye kandi bifasha kurinda umutungo kamere no kugabanya ihumana ry’ikirere.Mugutezimbere ikoreshwa ryibi bikoresho, guverinoma, ubucuruzi n’abantu ku giti cyabo barashobora kugira uruhare runini mu kurengera ibidukikije mu bihe bizaza.
Byongeye kandi, iterambere mu binyabiziga bishya byerekana ingufu zigaragara mu kugera ku ntego z’ikirere ku isi.Mu gihe ibihugu biharanira kugera ku ntego zo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere byashyizweho n’amasezerano mpuzamahanga nk’amasezerano y'i Paris, kwinjiza ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu muri gahunda yo gutwara abantu ni ngombwa.
Iterambere ryimodoka nshya zifite ingufu zifite amahirwe menshi yo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwisi no guteza imbere kurengera ibidukikije.Gutanga ibinyabiziga nkibishoboka byimodoka zisanzwe ni intambwe yingenzi mugushinga ejo hazaza harambye kandi hatangiza ibidukikije.Mugushira imbere ikoreshwa ryimodoka nshya zingufu, turashobora gufatanya kugabanya ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no gushyiraho umubumbe muzima mu bihe bizaza.
Isosiyete yacu yubahiriza igitekerezo cy’iterambere rirambye ry’ingufu nshya, guhera mu nzira yo kugura ibinyabiziga, yibanda ku mikorere y’ibidukikije y’ibicuruzwa n’ibinyabiziga, ndetse n’ibibazo by’umutekano w’abakoresha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-03-2024