hejuru: ibinyabiziga byoherezwa mu mahanga byarenze miliyari 10 mu mezi atanu ya mbereShenzhen nshya y’imodoka z’ingufu zoherezwa mu mahanga zageze ku yandi mateka

Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga birashimishije, kandi isoko rikomeje kwiyongera

Muri 2025, i Shenzhenimodoka nshya yingufu ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byakozwe neza, hamwe

agaciro rusange k'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byoherezwa mu mezi atanu ya mbere bigera kuri miliyari 11.18 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 16.7%. Aya makuru ntagaragaza gusa imbaraga zikomeye za Shenzhen mu bijyanye n’imodoka nshya z’ingufu, ariko kandi yerekana ko isoko ry’isi yose ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bikomeje kwiyongera. UkurikijeBYD'Imibare, mu mezi atanu ya mbere

ya 2025, BYD yohereza mu mahanga imodoka zirenga 380.000, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 93%. Ibicuruzwa bishya by’ingufu za BYD bimaze gukwirakwiza ibihugu n’uturere birenga 70 byo ku migabane itandatu ku isi, bikorera imijyi irenga 400, biba uruhare rukomeye ku isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi ku isi.

Usibye BYD, ibintu byoherezwa mubindi bicuruzwa byimodoka ntibishobora kwirengagizwa. Tesla ku isi hose mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2023 yageze ku modoka 424.000, muri zo zohereza ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa zagize uruhare runini. Byongeye kandi, GAC Aion yageze no ku buryo bugaragara mu byoherezwa mu mahanga mu 2023, yohereza mu mahanga imodoka zirenga 20.000 mu mezi atanu ya mbere, cyane cyane ku masoko yo mu Burayi no mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Aya makuru yerekana ko inganda nshya z’ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu muri Shenzhen no mu turere tuyikikije zigenda zitera imbere byihuse kandi buhoro buhoro bigenda bihinduka umusaruro w’ingenzi n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku mashanyarazi ku isi.

Gasutamo ya Shenzhen ifasha cyane mugutezimbere serivisi zohereza ibicuruzwa hanze

Mu guhangana n’ibibazo “byihutirwa, bigoye, kandi bihangayikishije” byahuye n’ibigo mu nzira yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, gasutamo ya Shenzhen yafashe iya mbere mu gutanga serivisi maze itangiza uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura no gufata ingamba. Mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo byugarije inganda mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, urugero nk’imideli myinshi n’igihe ntarengwa, gasutamo ya Shenzhen yahise itegura imishinga y’ubucuruzi kugira ngo ikore ubuyobozi nyabwo “umwe-umwe”, ihuza cyane na gahunda yo kohereza isosiyete, kandi isuzuma ibyangombwa mbere. Byongeye kandi, gasutamo ya Shenzhen yanakoresheje mu buryo bushya uburyo bwo kugenzura “batch inspection” igenzura kuri bateri za lithium zoherejwe mu mahanga, zifatanije n’ubugenzuzi bw’ubwenge bwa ERP, kandi bugabanya inshuro zigera kuri 40% mu gihe hagenzurwa neza, kandi muri rusange igihe cyo gukuraho gasutamo cyazamutseho 50%. Izi ngamba zitanga ingwate zikomeye zo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga by’ibanze no kurushaho guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by’imodoka nshya.

Izi ngamba zafashwe na gasutamo ya Shenzhen ntabwo zitezimbere gusa ibicuruzwa byinjira muri gasutamo, ahubwo binatwara igihe nigiciro cyibigo, bibafasha kwibanda cyane kubushakashatsi bwibicuruzwa niterambere ndetse no kwagura isoko. Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza politiki, ibyifuzo bishya byo gutwara ibinyabiziga bya Shenzhen bizaguka.

Inganda nshya zongerera ingufu ingufu, zirinda iterambere ryigihe kizaza

Mu rwego rwo kurushaho gushyigikira iterambere ry’inganda nshya z’ingufu, gasutamo ya Shenzhen yashyizeho “Ikigo gishya cyo kongera ingufu mu nganda” kugira ngo hibandwe ku kugenzura ingaruka z’umutekano n’umutekano no gufasha politiki no kuyobora. Gasutamo ya Shenzhen ikurikirana impinduka muri politiki n’amabwiriza y’isoko ry’amahanga, inzitizi za tekiniki zibangamira ubucuruzi (TBT) n’andi makuru mu gihe gikwiye, kandi zitanga umuburo ku byago ku masosiyete mu gihe gikwiye. Uru ruhererekane rw'ingamba ntirutanga gusa inkunga ya politiki ku masosiyete, ahubwo inashyiraho ibidukikije byiza byo guteza imbere inganda nshya z’imodoka z’ingufu za Shenzhen.

Kwisi yose, isoko ryibinyabiziga bishya byingufu biriyongera vuba. Raporo y’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (IEA) ivuga ko mu mwaka wa 2025 hagurishwa imodoka z’amashanyarazi ku isi zizagera kuri miliyoni 30.Nk'ikigo cy’Ubushinwa gishinzwe guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, Shenzhen azakomeza kugira uruhare runini mu gihe kizaza cyohereza mu mahanga ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu n’umushinga ukomeye w’inganda kandi ushyigikiwe na politiki.

Mu gihe isi yitaye cyane ku kurengera ibidukikije n’iterambere rirambye, isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu bizakomeza kwiyongera. Bitewe no gushyigikirwa na politiki, ibisabwa ku isoko no guhanga udushya, inganda nshya z’imodoka z’ingufu za Shenzhen zizatanga ejo hazaza heza.

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