Mugihe isi ihamagarira ibibazo bikanda imihindagurikire y'ikirere no gutesha agaciro ibidukikije, inganda zimodoka zirimo guhinduka gukomeye. Amakuru aheruka kuva mubwongereza yerekana kugabanuka kugaragara mukwiyandikisha bisanzwe hamwe n'ibinyabiziga bya mazugu, hamwe no kwiyandikisha kuri peteroli kugeza ku ya 2023. Mu binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (PHev) byabonye ubwiyongere bukomeye bwo kugabana isoko, byerekana inzira yagutse yerekezaIbinyabiziga bishya byingufu (Nevs)ku isi yose. Uku guhindura gusa hakenewe gusa ibyifuzo byihutirwa byo kwishura, ariko kandi bitanga amahirwe yubufatanye mpuzamahanga, cyane cyane hamwe nabayobora abashinwa.
Kwiyandikisha Ibinyabiziga bisanzwe
Imibare y'isoko ry'imodoka yo mu Bwongereza rivuga ubwabo. Kwiyandikisha imodoka ya peteroli byagabanije ibice 70,075, kubara uko ari 50.3% gusa byisoko, igitonyanga gikomeye kuva kuri 57.9% mugihe cya mazutu, hamwe no kwiyandikisha mu mitwe 8,625, kubara 62% bya isoko, igitonyanga gito kuva 6.5% umwaka mbere. Ibinyuranye, kugurisha imodoka zivanze byiyongereyeho 2,9% umwaka-mu mwaka kugeza 18.413, mugihe ucomeka, mugihe acomeka kuva 5.5%. Cyane cyane, kwiyandikisha mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi bwarazwe n'ibice 29 4,634, bibazwa ku isoko 21.3%. Nubwo guverinoma yo mu Bwongereza yagiranye isoko rya 22% ku ya 2024 ifite Ntabwo byaragerwaho, kwerekana ko hakenewe inkunga no gushyigikira abaguzi kugirango bikore inzibacyuho kugirango ibinyabiziga bihubamo hasi.
Gukura nakazi
Kuzamuka kw'ibinyabiziga bishya ntabwo ari inzira gusa, ahubwo inagira umusemburo ushinzwe kuzamuka mu bukungu no guhanga imirimo. Iterambere ryihuse ry'inganda nshya z'ibinyabiziga ryashishikarije guhanga ihangane ry'ikoranabuhanga rifitanye isano, rishimangira urunigi rw'inganda, rukurura ishoramari ryinshi, kandi ryateje imbere ishoramari ryibihugu bitandukanye. Umusaruro no kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya bisaba imirimo myinshi, bityo bigakora imirimo myinshi, cyane cyane mububiko bwa batiri, kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo na nyuma yo kugurisha. Uku guhindura ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu ni ugukurikiza isoko ryumurimo, bisaba ubuhanga bushya nubushobozi bushya, kandi kandi bizana ibibazo mubikorwa mubikorwa byimodoka gakondo.
Mugihe ibihugu bimukira ku bwikorezi burambye, gusaba abakozi babahanga mu nganda za Nev biziyongera gusa. Iyi mpinduka irerekana amahirwe adasanzwe mubihugu gushora imari muri gahunda ziterambere ryiterambere zifasha abantu bafite ubumenyi bakeneye gutera imbere muriyi nganda zihinga. Mugutezimbere abakozi bafite ubuhanga, ibihugu birashobora kwemeza ko bakomeza guhatana isoko ryisi yose mugihe bakemura igihombo cyakazi mumibonano gakondo.
Amarushanwa mpuzamahanga n'ubufatanye
Isoko ryisi yose ryahatanira cyane, hamwe nibihugu byandukira inyungu za tekinoloji no kugabana isoko. Nkibisabwa ibisubizo birambye byo gutwara bikomeje kwiyongera, ibihugu bishyira mubikorwa politiki yo kuzamura irushanwa ryinganda zabo zo murugo. Kurwanya iyi backdrop, ubufatanye namasosiyete yashizweho, cyane cyane abashinwa bakora imyitozo ikomeye. Ubushinwa bwagaragaye nk'umuyobozi muri Nevs, hamwe n'amasosiyete yarwo ku isonga mu guhanga udushya no gukora. Mugushiraho ubufatanye n'ibigo by'Ubushinwa, ibihugu birashobora gukoresha ubumenyi bwabo, ikoranabuhanga, hamwe no gutunganya ibipimo byo kwihutisha ibikorwa byabo bya GEV.
Byongeye kandi, ubufatanye mpuzamahanga burashobora guteza imbere gusangira ubumenyi nibikorwa byiza, Gushoboza ibihugu guteza imbere urusobe rwa Nev. Imbaraga zubufatanye zishobora kandi gushiraho ishyirwaho ryamabwiriza asanzwe nibikorwa remezo, byingenzi mugukwemera kwa Nev. Mugihe ibihugu bifatanya guteza imbere ubwikorezi burambye, birashobora gukemura ibibazo byimihindagurikire y'ikirere kandi bikagira uruhare mu mihindagurikire y'ikirere no kugabanya imbaraga z'isi yose.
Umwanzuro: Uburyo bumwe bwo gutwara abantu burambye
Inzibacyuho ibinyabiziga bishya ni umwanya wigihe gito kubijyanye nimodoka, hamwe nuburyo bugera kure bwo kuzamuka mubukungu, akazi no kuramba ibidukikije. Kwanga mu kwiyandikisha mu gaciro mu Bwongereza no gukundwa cyane mu binyabiziga bishya byerekana ingufu byerekana ko umuvuduko wo guhinduka udahakana. Ariko, kugirango tumenye neza ubushobozi bw'iyi nzibacyuho, ibihugu bigomba gufata inzira zunze ubumwe, gushimangira ubufatanye n'ubufatanye, cyane cyane hamwe na Eadey Eapitorga.
Mugukorera hamwe, ibihugu birashobora guteza ibidukikije bigamije iterambere ry'inganda nshya z'ibinyabiziga, dutezimbere imirimo kandi tugateza imbere iterambere ry'ubukungu rirambye. Ubu ni igihe cyiza kubihugu gufata amahirwe byazanywe nibinyabiziga bishya byingufu kandi bigayobora politiki yabo kubisiba kandi ejo hazaza heza. Binyuze mu bufatanye n'ubufatanye mpuzamahanga, umuryango w'isi, Umuryango w'isi urashobora gutanga inzira yo gukora isuku kandi neza yo gutwara abantu, bityo bikangurira ubukungu n'ibidukikije.
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Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-14-2025