Ubudage burwanya amahoro y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’imodoka z’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa

Mu iterambere rikomeye, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi washyizeho imisoroibinyabiziga by'amashanyaraziibitumizwa mu Bushinwa, igikorwa cyakuruye abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi butandukanye mu Budage. Inganda z’imodoka z’Ubudage, ishingiro ry’ubukungu bw’Ubudage, zamaganye icyemezo cy’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, zivuga ko ari ingaruka mbi ku nganda zacyo. Umuyobozi w’ishyirahamwe ry’abakora amamodoka mu Budage, Hildegard Muller, yatangaje ko batishimiye ibi, avuga ko imisoro ari imbogamizi ku bucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi ku isi kandi ko bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’i Burayi, akazi ndetse n’iterambere. Mueller yashimangiye ko gushyiraho aya mahoro bishobora gukaza umurego mu bucuruzi kandi amaherezo bikangiza inganda z’imodoka zisanzwe zikemura ibibazo bidakenewe mu Burayi no mu Bushinwa.

Ubudage bwamagana amahoro bushimangirwa n’uruhare runini mu bukungu bw’igihugu (hafi 5% bya GDP). Inganda z’imodoka z’Abadage zahuye n’ibibazo nko kugabanuka kugurisha no kongera amarushanwa ava mu nganda z’Abashinwa. Mu ntangiriro z'Ukwakira, Ubudage bwatoye icyemezo cy’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi cyo gushyiraho imisoro, kigaragaza imyifatire ihuriweho n’abayobozi b’inganda bemeza ko amakimbirane y’ubucuruzi agomba gukemurwa binyuze mu biganiro aho kuba ibihano. Muller yahamagariye guverinoma kongera ingufu mu guhangana n’ubudage mpuzamahanga, guteza imbere amasoko atandukanye, gushishikariza udushya, no kwemeza ko Ubudage bukomeje kugira uruhare runini mu bijyanye n’imodoka ku isi.

Ingaruka mbi zo gushyiraho ibiciro

Ishyirwaho ry’amahoro ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa biteganijwe ko bizagira ingaruka mbi, atari ku nganda z’imodoka z’Abadage gusa ahubwo no ku isoko ryagutse ry’Uburayi. Ferdinand Dudenhofer, umuyobozi w'ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’imodoka mu Budage, yashimangiye ko imodoka z’amashanyarazi z’Abadage zihura n’ibibazo bikomeye mu kwinjira ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa. Yizera ko ingamba zigomba kwibanda ku guteza imbere no gukora ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa. Nyamara, ibiciro bishya byashyizweho byangiza ubukungu bwikigereranyo abakora amamodoka yo mubudage bakeneye guhangana neza.

Abanenga iki cyemezo cy’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bavuga ko ibiciro bizamura mu buryo bwa gihanga igiciro cy’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, bimaze kuba bihenze kuruta imodoka zisanzwe zikoreshwa na lisansi. Izamuka ry’ibiciro rishobora gutera ubwoba abakoresha ibicuruzwa kandi bikagora ibihugu by’Uburayi kugera ku ntego z’ikirere. Byongeye kandi, abakora amamodoka barashobora guhanishwa ihazabu ya karubone baramutse bananiwe kubahiriza intego yo kugurisha EV, bikarushaho kugorana. Dudenhoeffer yihanangirije kandi ko Ubushinwa bushobora no gushyiraho imisoro ku modoka zisanzwe zitwika peteroli zitumizwa mu Burayi. Ibi birashobora gukomeretsa bikomeye abakora amamodoka yo mubudage basanzwe bahanganye ningaruka zamasoko.

Michael Schumann, umuyobozi w’ishyirahamwe ry’Ubudage rishinzwe iterambere ry’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, na we yabitangaje mu kiganiro yagiranye n’ikigo cy’amakuru cya Xinhua. Yagaragaje ko atemera amahoro ahana kandi yizera ko atari inyungu z’abaturage b’i Burayi. Schumann yashimangiye ko inzibacyuho y’amashanyarazi ari ngombwa mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere kandi ko igomba gushyigikirwa n’inzitizi z’ubucuruzi. Gushiraho ibiciro bishobora guhungabanya iterambere ryatewe mugutezimbere ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi no kubahiriza intego zo kugabanya karubone.

Gusaba ubufatanye bwisi yose kumodoka zamashanyarazi

Urebye imbogamizi ziterwa n’amahoro y’inyongera y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi by’Ubushinwa, ibihugu byo ku isi byihutirwa gufata ingamba zihamye zo guteza imbere ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi. Umuvugizi wa Minisiteri y’ubukungu y’Ubudage yongeye gushimangira Ubudage bwiyemeje kugirana imishyikirano ikomeje hagati y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Ubushinwa anagaragaza ko yizeye kugabanya amakimbirane y’ubucuruzi binyuze mu nzira z’ububanyi n’amahanga. Guverinoma y'Ubudage izi akamaro ko gukomeza amasoko afunguye, ari ingenzi mu bukungu bwayo.

Michael Boss, ukuriye ishami mpuzamahanga ry’ishyirahamwe ry’abatanga amamodoka ya Berlin-Brandenburg, yihanangirije ko icyemezo cy’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi gishobora gukaza amakimbirane mu bucuruzi no kwangiza cyane ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi ku isi. Yizera ko amahoro adashobora gukemura ibibazo by’ingamba n’imiterere byugarije inganda z’imodoka z’i Burayi. Ahubwo, bazabangamira iterambere ry’imodoka z’amashanyarazi mu Budage no mu Burayi kandi bibangamire ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’intego zo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.

Mu gihe isi igenda ihinduka ingufu z’icyatsi kibisi, ibihugu bigomba gufatanya no gukoresha imbaraga zose z’imodoka z’amashanyarazi, harimo n’izakorewe mu Bushinwa. Kwinjiza ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa ku isoko ry’isi birashobora kugira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya. Mugutezimbere ibidukikije byubufatanye nibiganiro, ibihugu birashobora gufatanya gushiraho ejo hazaza harambye hagamijwe ubukungu nibidukikije. Guhamagarira ubumwe guteza imbere ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ntabwo ari ikibazo cyubucuruzi gusa; Iyi ni intambwe ikomeye iganisha ku ntego z’ikirere ku isi no guharanira ko isi izabaho neza mu bihe bizaza.

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