Komisiyo y’Uburayi yasabye kuzamura imisoroImodoka z'amashanyarazi y'Ubushinwa(EVs), intambwe ikomeye yateje impaka mu nganda zimodoka. Iki cyemezo gikomoka ku iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa, zazanye igitutu cy’ipiganwa ku nganda z’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Uruganda rukora amamodoka y’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa rwungukira ku nkunga nini za leta, Komisiyo y’Uburayi ishinzwe kurwanya iperereza ryerekanye ko hashyizweho ibyifuzo bigamije gushyiraho inzitizi z’imisoro mu rwego rwo kurinda abakora amamodoka yaho ndetse n’inyungu zabo zo guhangana.
Impamvu iri inyuma yimisoro yatanzwe ni impande nyinshi. Mu gihe Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ugamije kurinda isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, amasosiyete menshi y’imodoka mu karere yagaragaje ko arwanya ibiciro biri hejuru. Abayobozi b'inganda bemeza ko ingamba nk'izo zishobora kwangiza amasosiyete y'Abanyaburayi n'abaguzi. Izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi rishobora guca intege abakiriya guhindukira bakoresheje ubundi buryo bubisi, bikabangamira intego nini z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi zo guteza imbere ubwikorezi burambye no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Ubushinwa bwashubije ibyifuzo by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi busaba ibiganiro n’imishyikirano. Abayobozi b'Abashinwa bashimangiye ko gushyiraho imisoro y’inyongera bitazakemura ikibazo cy’ibanze, ahubwo bizaca intege icyizere cy’amasosiyete y’Abashinwa gushora imari no gufatanya n’abafatanyabikorwa b’Uburayi. Basabye Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kwerekana ubushake bwa politiki, gusubira mu biganiro byubaka, no gukemura amakimbirane mu bucuruzi binyuze mu bwumvikane n’ubufatanye.
Impagarara z’ubucuruzi zije zishingiye ku kamaro k’imodoka z’ingufu zigenda ziyongera, zikaba zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye harimo ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi meza, ibinyabiziga bivangavanze n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Gukoresha ibicanwa bidasanzwe hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigezweho, izi modoka zagize uruhare runini mu mpinduka z’imodoka. Ibyiza byimodoka nshya zingufu nibyinshi, bituma bigira uruhare runini muguhindura societe yingufu zicyatsi.
Kimwe mu bintu bitangaje biranga ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nubushobozi bwabo bwa zeru. Izi modoka zishingiye gusa ku mbaraga z'amashanyarazi kandi ntizitanga gaze ya gaze mu gihe cyo gukora, bityo bikagabanya cyane ihumana ry’ikirere kandi bikagira uruhare mu bidukikije bisukuye mu mijyi. Ibi bijyanye nimbaraga zisi zo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no guteza imbere imibereho irambye.
Byongeye kandi, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bifite igipimo kinini cyo gukoresha ingufu. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikoresha ingufu kurusha moteri ya lisansi isanzwe. Iyo peteroli ya peteroli itunganijwe, igahinduka amashanyarazi, hanyuma igakoreshwa mu kwishyuza bateri, gukoresha ingufu muri rusange birakorwa neza kuruta inzira gakondo yo gutunganya peteroli muri lisansi. Iyi mikorere ntabwo igirira akamaro abaguzi kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora gusa, ahubwo inashyigikira intego nini yo kugabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere.
Imiterere yoroshye yimodoka yamashanyarazi niyindi nyungu igaragara. Mugukuraho ibikenerwa bigoye nkibikoresho bya lisansi, moteri na sisitemu yo gusohora, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bitanga igishushanyo cyoroshye, kongera ubwizerwe nigiciro cyo kubungabunga. Ubu bworoherane butandukanye na sisitemu igoye iboneka mumodoka ya moteri yaka imbere, bigatuma ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ari amahitamo meza kubakora n'abaguzi.
Usibye inyungu zibidukikije, urwego rwurusaku iyo rukoresha ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu narwo rwaragabanutse cyane. Imikorere ituje yimashanyarazi yongerera uburambe bwo gutwara kandi ifasha kurema ibidukikije byiza imbere yikinyabiziga no hanze yacyo. Iyi miterere irashimishije cyane mumijyi aho umwanda w urusaku uhangayikishijwe cyane.
Ubwinshi bwibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mugutanga amashanyarazi kuriyi modoka biragaragaza ubushobozi bwabo. Amashanyarazi arashobora guturuka kumasoko atandukanye yingufu zibanze, harimo umutungo ushobora kuvugururwa nkamakara, ingufu za kirimbuzi n’amashanyarazi. Iri tandukaniro rigabanya impungenge zijyanye no kugabanuka kwamavuta kandi rishyigikira inzibacyuho irambye.
Hanyuma, kwinjiza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi muri gride birashobora kuzana inyungu zubukungu. Mugihe cyo kwishyuza mugihe cyamasaha yumunsi, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi birashobora gufasha kuringaniza itangwa nibisabwa no kugabanya ihindagurika mukoresha ingufu. Ubu bushobozi ntabwo buteza imbere ingufu z'amashanyarazi gusa ahubwo binagabanya cyane gukoresha umutungo w'ingufu, amaherezo bikagirira akamaro abaguzi ndetse nabatanga ingufu.
Muri make, mu gihe Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wasabye ko hajyaho amahoro menshi ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi by’Ubushinwa bitera kwibaza ibibazo by’imibanire y’ubucuruzi n’ingaruka zo guhangana mu marushanwa, birakenewe ko tumenya imiterere yagutse y’inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zerekeza ku binyabiziga bishya by’ingufu. Ibyiza by'ibi binyabiziga - guhera kuri zeru zangiza no gukoresha ingufu nyinshi kugeza kubaka byoroheje n'urusaku ruke - byerekana uruhare rwabo mu kwimukira muri sosiyete ikora ingufu z'icyatsi. Mu gihe Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Ubushinwa bigenda bikemura ibyo bibazo by’ubucuruzi bigoye, guteza imbere ibiganiro n’ubufatanye ni ngombwa kugira ngo impande zombi zungukire ku isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-12-2024