Kubona amanota menshi ya ESG kwisi, yakoze ikiIsosiyete y'imodokakora neza? | 36 carbone

Hafi ya buri mwaka, esg yiswe "umwaka wa mbere".

Uyu munsi, ntibikiri ijambo ryubuto riguma ku mpapuro, ariko ryinjiye rwose muri "zone y'amazi" kandi yemerwa ibizamini bifatika:

ESG information disclosure has begun to become a required compliance question for more companies, and ESG ratings have gradually become an important point for winning overseas orders... When ESG begins to be closely linked to product business and revenue growth, its importance and priority are naturally self-evident.

Kwibanda ku binyabiziga bishya by'ingufu, ESG yashyizeho kandi umuhengeri wo guhindura ibigo by'imodoka. Nubwo byahindutse ubwumvikane ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bifite ibyiza byihutirwa mugihe cyo kurwana ibidukikije, ESG ntabwo ikubiyemo gusa uburemere bwo kurengera ibidukikije, ariko kandi bukubiyemo ibintu byose byingenzi byimibereho nimiyoborere.

Duhereye kuri ESG muri rusange, ntabwo buri sosiyete nshya yimodoka ishobora kubarwa nkumunyeshuri wa Esg.

Ku bijyanye n'inganda zimodoka ubwayo, inyuma ya buri kinyabiziga ni urunigi rurerure kandi rugoye. Byongeye kandi, buri gihugu gifite ibisobanuro byaryo hamwe nibisabwa kuri esg. Inganda ntiragaragaza amahame yihariye ya ESG. Nta gushidikanya ko bitera ibigo bya ESG byiyongera kubibazo.

Mu rugendo rw'ibigo by'imodoka bashaka esg, bamwe "abanyeshuri bakomeye" batangiye kugaragara, kandiXiaopengMoteri ni umwe mu bahagarariye.

Vuba aha, ku ya 17 Mata, Motos ya Xiaopeng yashyize ahagaragara raporo y'ibidukikije.

Muri 2023, inzego mpuzamahanga yemewe ya Morgan Stanley (Msci) yazamuye Motors ya Xiaopeng's Esg yo muri Esg kuva "aa" ku rwego rwo hejuru ku isi "AAA". Ibi byagezweho ntabwo birenze gusa ibigo byimodoka yashyizweho, ariko nanone birenze tesla hamwe nibindi bigo bishya byibinyabiziga.

Muri bo, MSCI yatanze isuzuma rirenze ingamba mu bijyanye n'ibipimo byinshi by'ingenzi nk'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryiza, Ibicuruzwa bya karubone, n'imiyoborere.

Guhindura ibibazo bikomeye byazanywe n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere ku isi, ikwira mu nganda ibihumbi. Iyo amasosiyete menshi yimodoka atangira kwishora mu guhindura ESG, Motors ya Xiaopeng imaze kuba imbere yinganda.

1.Iyo imodoka ziba "uzi ubwenge", nigute ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara imbaraga ESG?

"Imyaka icumi ishize yari ingufu nshya z'ingufu nyinshi, maze imyaka icumi yakurikiyeho ni imyaka icumi."HE Xiaopeng, Umuyobozi mukuru wa Moteri ya Xiaopeng, yavuze ko muri uyu mwaka werekanye.

Yahoraga yemera ko guhindukira mu binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi biri mu bwenge, ntabwo bwije kandi ikiguzi. Niyo mpamvu Motos ya Xiaopeng yakoresheje neza ikoranabuhanga ryubwenge nkimyaka icumi ishize.

Iki cyemezo cyo kureba imbere ubu cyagenzuwe nigihe. Ati: "Ai moderi nini yihutishije ikibaho" yahindutse ijambo ryibanze muri uyu mwaka bwerekana Auto yimodoka, kandi iyi nsanganyamatsiko yafunguye igice cya kabiri cyamarushanwa kubinyabiziga bishya byingufu.

Ariko, haracyari ugushidikanya ku isoko:Ninde wizewe cyane, Ikoranabuhanga ryo Gutwara Ubwenge Ha Ikoranabuhanga ryabantu?

Ukurikije amahame ya tekinike, tekinoroji yo gutwara ibintu ari ngombwa ni umushinga wa sisitemu igoye hamwe na tekinoroji ya AI nkimbaraga zigenda zitera. Ntabwo bikeneye gusa imikorere igenda neza yo gutwara, ariko kandi igomba no gushobora gutunganya amakuru menshi byoroshye, kandi utange imyumvire no kugenzura mugihe cyo gutwara. Gutegura no kugenzura inkunga.

Hifashishijwe sencoment-preciofion yo hejuru hamwe na algorithms ziteye imbere, Ikoranabuhanga rya Ubwenge rishobora kumvikana no gusesengura amakuru ajyanye nibidukikije, atanga ibyemezo byumvikana kubinyabiziga.

Ibinyuranye, Igikoresho cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga byimbitse ku myumvire ya shoferi kandi igenzura, rimwe na rimwe zishobora kubabazwa n'umunaniro, amarangamutima, kurangaza n'ibindi bintu, biganisha ku myumvire ibogamye no guca iby'ibidukikije.

Niba bifitanye isano n'ibibazo bya ESG, inganda zimodoka ni inganda zisanzwe zifite ibicuruzwa bikomeye na serivisi zikomeye. Ubwiza n'umutekano bifitanye isano itaziguye numutekano wubuzima hamwe nubunararibonye bwibicuruzwa, nta gushidikanya ko bituma bishyira imbere mubikorwa bya ESG.

Muri Raporo ya ESG iheruka yashyizwe ahagaragara na Xiaopeng Motors, "ubuziranenge n'umutekano ku mutekano" byashyizwe ku rutonde rw'ikibazo cy'ibanze muri Matrix.

Motos ya Xiaopeng yemera ko inyuma yimikorere myiza mubyukuri ni ibicuruzwa byiza byumutekano nko gushyigikirwa. Agaciro gakomeye k'ibinyabiziga bigezweho ni ugufasha kugabanya ibiciro by'impanuka. Amakuru yerekana ko muri 2023, ubwo ba nyirubwite ba Xiaopeng bahindukiriye ibinyabiziga bifite ubwenge, ugereranije impanuka yimpanuka kuri miliyoni zingana na 1/10 zibyo mu ntoki.

HE Xiaopeng na we ko hamwe n'ubushobozi bwubwenge bwo gutwara abantu no kugaruka kw'ibiruka mu buryo bwigenga mu bihe, imihanda n'ibicu biteganijwe ko ari hagati ya 1% na 1 ‰.

Kuva kurwego rwa sisitemu yo kuyobora, Motos ya Xiaopeng yanditseho ireme n'umutekano mumiterere yimiyoborere. Muri iki gihe isosiyete ifite ubuziranenge-urwego rwo gucunga ubuziranenge hamwe na komite nyobozi ishinzwe umutekano, hamwe n'ibiro bishinzwe gucunga umutekano hamwe nitsinda ryigenga ryibicuruzwa kugirango dukore uburyo buhuje hamwe.

Niba bigeze kubipimo byihariye byibicuruzwa, gutwara ibitekerezo byubwenge na cockpit yubwenge bifatwa nkibanze yubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga rya Xiaopeng, kandi nibice byingenzi byubushakashatsi bwikigo nubushakashatsi bwiterambere.

Raporo ya ESG ya ESG ya ESG yatanganye na esg, ishoramari rya R & D ryiyongereye ryiyongereyeho mu myaka ine ishize. Muri 2023, ishoramari rya Xiaopeng mu bijyanye n'ibicuruzwa n'ikoranabuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga n'iterambere ryarenze miliyari 5.2 za miliyari 5.2 ya Yuan, na konte y'abantu ba R & D kuri 40% by'abakozi b'ikigo. Iyi mibare iracyayongera, kandi ishoramari rya Xiaopeng mu bushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga n'iterambere muri uyu mwaka biteganijwe ko umwaka urenga miliyari 6.

Ikoranabuhanga ryubwenge riracyahinduka kumuvuduko wihuse kandi ririmo guhindura uburyo tubaho, akazi, no gukina mubice byose. Ariko, ukurikije agaciro ka leta rusange, tekinoroji yubwenge ntigomba kuba amahirwe yihariye yamatsinda yabaguzi bo murwego rwohejuru yo hejuru, ariko agomba kugirira akamaro ibice byose bya societe.

Gukoresha uburyo bwo guhitamo kwikoranabuhanga kugirango utezimbere ikoranabuhanga ririmo kandi rifatwa na moteri ya Xiaopeng nkicyerekezo cyingenzi kizaza. Isosiyete yiyemeje kugabanya urwego rw'ibicuruzwa bifite ubwenge kugira ngo inyungu z'ikoranabuhanga zishobore kugirira akamaro abantu bose, bityo bigabanya umutwe wa digitale hagati yimibereho.

Mu kinyabiziga c'amashanyarazi 100 muri Werurwe, yatangajwe ku nshuro ya mbere, ko ari bo mu masoko ya Xiaopeng vuba aha no kwinjira mu isoko ry'imodoka 150.000 Reka abaguzi benshi bishimire ibyo byazanywe nikoranabuhanga rya Smart.

Ntabwo ari uko, moteri ya Xiaopeng nayo yitabira cyane ibikorwa bitandukanye byimibereho myiza n'imishinga mibereho. Isosiyete yashyizeho Fondasiyo ya Xiaopeng guhera 2021. Uru nirwo rufatiro rwa mbere rw'inganda z'imodoka y'Ubushinwa kugira ngo bibanda ku bibazo ibidukikije n'ibidukikije. Binyuze mu bikorwa byo kwigisha ibidukikije nk'ibidukikije bishya by'ibinyabiziga, ubuvugizi bw'ingendo buke, ndetse no kumenyekanisha ibinyabuzima bitandukanye, abantu benshi bashobora kumva ubumenyi bwibidukikije ndetse n'ibidukikije.

Inyuma yikarita ya Esg ifata ijisho mubyukuri ni imyaka ya Xiaopeng imyaka yikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga hamwe ninshingano zimibereho.

Ibi kandi bigatuma Motors ya Xiaopeng Monorte Technology na Esg imirima ibiri yuzuzanya. Ibyambere ni ibijyanye no gukoresha tekinoroji yubwenge kugirango utezimbere uburenganzira bungana kubaguzi ninganda udushya no guhinduka, mugihe ibya nyuma bisobanura kurema agaciro k'igihe kirekire kubafatanyabikorwa. Hamwe na hamwe, bakomeje guha imbaraga ibibazo nko kurinda ibicuruzwa, udushya twikoranabuhanga, ninshingano mbonezamubano.

2.Intambwe yambere yo kujya mumahanga ni ugukora esg neza.

Nka kimwe mu "ibicuruzwa bitatu bishya" byoherezwa mu mahanga, ibinyabiziga bishya by'Ubushinwa byagaragaye mu buryo butunguranye mu masoko yo mu mahanga. Amakuru aheruka kuva mu ishyirahamwe ry'Ubushinwa y'abakora imodoka yerekana ko kuva muri Mutarama kugeza kuri Mutarama kugeza muri Mutarama kugeza kuri 20 Mata 2014, igihugu cyanjye cyashyizemo ibinyabiziga 421.000 by'ingufu z'ingufu, umwaka utaha.

Muri iki gihe, ingamba zo mu mahanga z'amasosiyete y'imodoka y'Abashinwa na we arahora aragura. Kuva mu bihe byashize byoherejwe mu mahanga mu mahanga, ni kwihutisha kwagura mu mahanga yoherezamo ikoranabuhanga n'ikoranabuhanga.

Guhera kuri 2020, moto ya Xiaopeng yatangiye imiterere yamahoro kandi izahindura urupapuro rushya muri 2024.

Mu ibaruwa ifunguye yo gufungura umwaka wa 2024, yari Xiaopeng yasobanuye muri uyu mwaka nk '"umwaka wa mbere wa Xiaopeng International V2.0.

Iki cyemezo cyemezwa no gukomeza kwagura akarere kayo. Muri Gicurasi 2024, Moto ya Xiaopeng yatangaje ko yinjiye mu isoko rya Ositaraliya n'isoko ry'Ubufaransa, na Internatisation Ingamba 2.0 zirahumura.

Ariko, kugirango ubone cake menshi ku isoko mpuzamahanga, akazi ka ESG karimo uburemere bwingenzi. Niba ESG ikorwa neza cyangwa idafitanye isano itaziguye niba ishobora gutsindira itegeko.

Cyane cyane kumasoko atandukanye, ibisabwa kuri iyi "tike yo kwiyandikisha" nayo iratandukanye. Guhura nubuziranenge bwa politiki bwibihugu bitandukanye nuturere, ibigo byimodoka bigomba gukora ibyahinduwe muri gahunda zabo.

Kurugero, amahame yubumwe yubumwe mu rwego rwa ESG yamye ari intebe y'inganda za politiki. Amabwiriza arambye yo gutanga amakuru (CSRD), ibikorwa bishya bya batiri, hamwe na bateri nshya ya EU (CBAM) yanyuze mu nama y'i Burayi mu myaka ibiri ishize yashyizeho amakuru arambye yo guhishura ibipimo bitandukanye.

"Fata CBAM nk'urugero. Aya mabwiriza asuzuma imyuka ya karubone yerekanaga ibicuruzwa bya EU bitumizwa mu mahanga yavuze ko umuntu ushinzwe esg ya moteri ya Xiaopeng.

Urundi rugero ni amategeko mashya ya bateri, adasaba gutangaza gusa ibicuruzwa byuzuye bya karubone, ariko kandi bisaba gutanga amakuru arambuye ya karuboni, ariko kandi bisaba gutanga amakuru arambuye ya karuboni, ariko kandi bisaba gutanga amakuru arambuye

3.Ibi bivuze ko ESG ibisabwa byatunganijwe kuri fagitire yose mu ruhererekane rw'inganda.

Kuva mu masoko y'ibikoresho fatizo n'imiti ikubiyemo ibice no guterana kw'imodoka, urunigi rutanga isoko inyuma y'imodoka ni ndende. Gukora muburyo bugaragara, bushinzwe kandi burambye kandi burambye bwo gutanga isoko nibyinshi mubikorwa bitoroshye.

Fata kugabanya karubone nkurugero. Nubwo ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bisanzwe bifite ibiranga bike bya karubone, kugabanya karubon biracyari ikibazo kitoroshye niba gishobora gukurikiranwa no gutunganya ibintu bibisi no gutunganya ibikoresho bya fatizo, cyangwa gusuzugura bateri nyuma yo gutabwa.

Guhera kuri 2022, Motos ya Xiaopeng yashyizeho gahunda yo gupima karubone kandi ishyiraho uburyo bwo gupima igituza cya karubone kugirango bikore ku buryo bwuzuye bwo gukora ibiruhuko byimbere mu kirere cya karubone hamwe n'ubuzima bwa karubone.

Muri icyo gihe, Motostor ya Xiaopeng nayo ikoresha imicungire irambye kubatangariza hose mu buryo bwuzuye bwubuzima, harimo no kubona ubwuzu, ubugenzuzi, ubugenzuzi, imicungire y'ingaruka. Muri bo, politiki ijyanye no gucunga ibidukikije yakoresheje inzira y'ubucuruzi yose, mu bikorwa by'imyanda, imicungire y'imyanda, kugira ngo igabanye ibidukikije, igabana ibikoresho n'ibisigazwa byo kugabana no kuba abashoramari kugabanya imyuka ihumanya carbon.

Ibi bifitanye isano rya bugufi hamwe na Xiaopeng Motors 'Gukomeza Imiyoborere ya ESG.

Ku bufatanye n'igenamigambi rya ESG rya ESG, kimwe n'impinduka ku isoko rya ESG na politiki mu rugo no mu mahanga, Itsinda rya Mag. Ibikorwa, byongeye gutorwa no gusobanura uburenganzira n'inshingano za buri murenge, no kunoza imikorere yo gukemura ibibazo bya ESG.

Ntabwo aribyo gusa, isosiyete yagennye kandi impuguke zagereranijwe, nk'inzobere mu bya tekiniki mu murima n'impuguke muri politiki n'amabwiriza yo mu mahanga, kugira ngo Komite ihinduka mu gisubizo cya politiki. Ku rwego rusange, Motors Xiaopeng Moto Gahunda y'ingamba za ESG ishingiye ku guhanura ku isi n'iterambere ry'iterambere ry'isi yose, kandi ikora isuzuma rizaza mu gihe ingamba zuzuye zaho mugihe ingamba zimira.

Birumvikana ko kwigisha umuntu kuroba ari bibi nko kwigisha umuntu kuroba. Imbere yibibazo bya sisitemu birambye, Motors ya Xiaopeng yashyizeho imbaraga nyinshi nikoranabuhanga ryayo, harimo gutangiza gahunda yo gufasha no gufata buri gihe ubwumvikane bwo kunoza urwego rufite ubuziranenge bwuruhererekane rusange.

Muri 2023, Xiaopeng yatoranijwe murutonde rwibisigi bya Minisiteri yinganda namakorankunga yamakuru kandi batsindira izina rya "Uruganda rwicyatsi cyigihugu.

Kwagura mu mahanga kwaguka bifatwa nk'umushoferi mushya wo gukura, kandi turabona hakurya y'igiceri. Mubidukikije byubucuruzi bwisi yose, ibintu bitunguranye nubucuruzi butunguranye ni byiza, bidasubirwaho byongeraho ibibazo byamasosiyete ajya mumahanga.

Moteri ya Xiaopeng kandi yavuze ko Isosiyete izahora yitondera impinduka mu mategeko, komeza kungurana ibitekerezo mu mategeko y'igihugu, hamwe n'inzego zabigize umwuga, kandi biboneye neza amategeko y'icyatsi, kandi asubiza amabwiriza y'icyatsi kibisi. Amategeko yibiranga atanga ijwi mumasosiyete yimodoka yabashinwa.

Guhaguruka byihuse amasosiyete ashya yibinyabiziga mubushinwa yamaze imyaka igera kuri icumi gusa, kandi ingingo ya Esg yinjiye gusa mumaso rusange mumyaka itatu kugeza kuri itanu ishize. Kwishyira hamwe kw'ibigo na ESG biracyari agace katarasanzure mu burebure, kandi abitabiriye amahugurwa bameze banyuze mu mazi adafite amafaranga.

Ariko muri iki gihe, Motors ya Xiaopeng yaboneyeho umwanya kandi igakora ibintu byinshi byayoboye ndetse bihindura inganda, kandi bizakomeza gukemura ibibazo byinshi munzira ndende.

Ibi bivuze ko ibisabwa ESG byanonosowe kuri fagitire yose mumunyururu winganda.