Nkumutima "usubiramo ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, ubuseke, icyatsi niterambere rirambye bwa bateri yamashanyarazi nyuma yizabukuru yakwegereye cyane imbere no hanze yinganda. Kuva mu 2016, igihugu cyanjye cyashyize mu bikorwa ibirometero bya garanti mu myaka 8 cyangwa 120.000 kuri bateri yamashanyarazi, ifite imyaka 8 ishize. Ibi bivuze kandi ko guhera muri uyu mwaka, garanti runaka ya bateri ingufu izarangira buri mwaka.
Nk'uko byatangajwe na bateri ya GASGOO na raporo y'inganda za gaces hamwe na raporo y'inganda (2024 Edition) "(Nyuma y'imyaka 2023, toni 623 z'ibitero by'izabukuru mu 2025, kandi bizasubirwamo muri 2030. Kugera kuri toni miliyoni 6.
Uyu munsi, Minisiteri y'inganda n'ikoranabuhanga ryamakuru yahagaritse kwemerwa ry'urutonde rwera rutunganya amashanyarazi, kandi igiciro cya karita ya bateri yavuye kuri 80.000 yajugunye kuri 80.000. Igipimo cyo gutunganya Nikeli, ibikoresho bya Coballat na Mangane mu nganda birenze 99%. Hamwe no gushyigikira ibintu byinshi nko gutanga, igiciro, politiki, hamwe nikoranabuhanga, ingufu za bateri yingufu, zirimo gukorwa mugihe cya resheffry, birashobora kwegera ingingo ihindagurika.
Umuhengeri wo kohereza urebye, kandi inganda ziracyakeneye gusanzwe
Mu myaka yashize, iterambere ryihuse ryibinyabiziga bishya byingufu zazanye kwiyongera guhoraho kwa bateri yamashanyarazi, gutanga inkunga ikomeye yo gukura kwa bateri yubutegetsi, inganda nshya zanyuma.
Nk'uko imibare yaturutse muri minisiteri y'umutekano rusange, guhera mu mpera za Kamena, umubare w'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu mu gihugu hose byageze kuri miliyoni 24.72, kubara 7.18% byimodoka. Hano haribinyabiziga 18.134 byera, ibaruramira 73.35% byibinyabiziga bishya byingufu. Dukurikije amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n'inganda z'ubushinwa Inganda zo guhanga udushya mu guhanga udushya, mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka cyonyine, ubushobozi bwashyizweho na bateri y'amashanyarazi mu gihugu cyanjye yari 203.3gw.
"Raporo" yagaragaje ko kuva muri 2015, igurisha ry'ibinyabiziga bishya by'igihugu byagaragaje iterambere ritandukanye, kandi ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwa bateri yiyongera bwiyongereye. Dukurikije impuzandengo ya bateri ya bateri yimyaka 5 kugeza 8, bateri yamashanyarazi iri hafi yo gutsa mu muhengeri munini.
Birakwiye kandi kubona ko batsinze amashanyarazi byangiza cyane ibidukikije numubiri wumuntu. Ibikoresho bya buri gice cyimbaraga zirashobora kwitwara kumiterere nibintu bimwe mubidukikije kugirango bishobore kubyara. Iyo binjiye mu butaka, amazi n'umwuka, bazatera umwanda bikomeye. Ibyuma nk'ibiyoborwa, Mercury, Coballat, Nickel, umuringa, na Manganese nanone bafite ingaruka zo gukungahaza kandi zishobora kwegeranya umubiri w'umuntu binyuze mu rugani rw'ibiryo, kugirira nabi ubuzima bwa muntu.
Kuvura ibintu bitagira ingaruka bya Lithium-ion no gutunganya ibikoresho by'ibyuma ni ingamba zingenzi zo kurinda ubuzima bwabantu ndetse niterambere rirambye ryibidukikije. Kubwibyo, imbere yikigereranyo kinini cyizabukuru cya bateri yimbaraga, ni ingenzi cyane kandi byihutirwa kugirango ukore neza bateri.
Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere iterambere ry'inganda zisanzwe z'inganda za bateri, kandi Minisiteri y'inganda n'amahanga yashyigikiye itsinda rya bateri y'abacunga. Kugeza ubu, yasohoye urutonde rwera rwa baterifero ya bateri ya bateri ya 156 yo gutunganya ibigo 5, harimo ibigo 93 bifite impamyabumenyi ihuza, hari ibigo 51 bifite ibigo bya recycling n'amasosiyete 12 afite impamyabumenyi.
Usibye "ingabo zisanzwe" zavuzwe haruguru, ingufu za bateri zishingiye ku isoko zifite ubushobozi buke ku isoko ryinshi, kandi amarushanwa mu nganda zose zo gutunganya ibinyoma ryerekanye ibintu bito kandi bitatanye.
Muri uyu mwaka "Raporo" yagaragaje ko guhera ku ya 25 Kamena.766 biziyandikisha mu gihugu cya 200.87.5% yo kubaho kwose. Muri izi sosiyete 180.000, 65% banditse umurwa mukuru uri munsi ya miliyoni 5, kandi ni "amahugurwa mato" uburyo bwo gutunganya tekiniki, inzira yo gutunganya, hamwe na moderi y'ubucuruzi bigomba gukomeza kurushaho kandi bigatera imbere.
Bamwe mu nganda z'inganda zasobanuye neza ko imikoreshereze y'imari y'igihugu yanjye ikoresha imikoreshereze y'imari no gutunganya ingufu z'imari biri mu kajagari, kandi ubushobozi bw'ingufu bugomba kunozwa, kandi uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya bugomba kunozwa, kandi uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya bugomba kunozwa.
Hamwe nibintu byinshi birenze, inganda zirashobora kugera ahantu hake
"Impapuro zera ku iterambere ry'imiterere ya Lithium-ion, Inganda zidahwitse no Guhuza Inganda za Echeum Imikoreshereze yuzuye yo gutangiza imyanda igera kuri toni 3793 miliyoni 3,793, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukoresha nomine bwinganda zose ni 16.4% gusa.
Gasgoo yumva ko kubera ibintu nkibiciro byibiciro byibikoresho bya bateri yingufu, inganda zinjiye muri statuffle. Ibigo bimwe byatanze amakuru ku kigero cyo gutunganya inganda zose kitari 25%.
Nk'inganda nshya z'ibinyabiziga byanjye ziva mu iterambere ryihuta ryihuta mu iterambere ryiza, igenzura ry'inganda za bateri y'imbaraga nazo zigenda zikomera, kandi biteganijwe ko inganda zizagutegura.
Muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, ubwo Minisiteri y'inganda n'ikoranabuhanga ryamakuru yasohoye "inteko y'itangazo ku gutegura ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ibinyabiziga byinshi. Biravugwa ko intego yo guhagarikwa ari ukuzongera gusuzuma ibigo byamenetse, kandi kugirango dusabe ibisabwa bikururwa kumasosiyete ariho yera, cyangwa no guhagarika impamyabumenyi ya Whitelist.
Guhagarika ibyifuzo byujuje ibisabwa byatunguye ibigo byinshi bitegura kwinjira muri "Ingabo zisanzwe" ziterwa na bateri yamashanyarazi. Kugeza ubu, mu gupiganira imishinga minini kandi yo hagati yo gutunganya imishinga, byagaragaye neza ko ibigo bigomba kuba byeruye. Iyi myitozo yohereje ibimenyetso byo gukonjesha ku nganda za bateri ya lithium kugirango ishoramari ryumusaruro nubwubatsi. Muri icyo gihe, ibi byongera ibipimo byujuje ibyangombwa byamasosiyete amaze kubona umuzungu.
Byongeye kandi, gahunda y'ibikorwa iherutse gutangaza ko guteza imbere ibikoresho bigezweho kandi bikoreshwa mu buryo bw'umuguzi "mu buryo bwo kunoza bidatinze ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ingufu. Noneho gutumiza kwa bateri yizabukuru biri ku murongo w'ibyigwa, nabyo bisohora ibimenyetso bishya bya politiki mu micungire y'imari y'igihugu cyanjye.
Muri Kanama, igiciro cya mirihoum-urwego rwaringaniza rwarenze 80.000 Yuan / toni, gutera igicucu hejuru ya bateri ya bateri. Dukurikije amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara na federasiyo ya Shanghai ku ya 9 Kanama, impuzandengo y'ibiciro by'ibiciro bya bateri-amanota ya karubone yatangajwe kuri 79.500 Yuan / toni. Igiciro kizamuka cya bateri-urwego rwa karitary cyatwaye igiciro cya bateri ya lithuum, gukurura ibigo mumihanda yose kugirango bihute munzira yo gutunganya. Muri iki gihe, igiciro cya karubone gikomeje kugwa, cyagize ingaruka mu buryo butaziguye iterambere ry'inganda, hamwe n'amasosiyete yo gutunganya yatunganijwe.
Buri kimwe muri moderi eshatu zifite ibyiza byayo nibibi, kandi biteganijwe ko ubufatanye buzahinduka nyamukuru.
Nyuma ya bateri yubutegetsi irasenyuka, imikoreshereze ya kabiri kandi igahindagurika no gutunganya nuburyo bubiri bwingenzi bwo kujugunya. Kugeza ubu, inzira yo gukoresha Echelon iragoye cyane, kandi ubukungu bukeneye byihutirwa iterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe niterambere ryibintu bishya. Intangiriro yo gupfobya no gusubiramo ni ukubona inyungu zo gutunganya, n'ikoranabuhanga n'umuyoboro nimpamvu nyamukuru igira ingaruka.
"Raporo" yerekana ko ukurikije ibigo bitandukanye byo gutunganya, kuri ubu hari moderi eshatu zo gutunganya mu nganda: Ibikorwa by'ingufu, ibigo by'ibinyabiziga nk'umubiri nyamukuru.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko murwego rwo kugabanuka ku nyungu n'ibibazo bikomeye mu nganda za bateri y'imbaraga, ibigo bihagarariye bigera ku guhanga udushya binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, impinduka z'imikorere, n'ibindi.
Biravugwa ko kugira ngo agabanye ibiciro byatanga umusaruro, kugera ku bicuruzwa byo gutunganya no kugenzura ibikoresho bya bateri y'ibisimba, ingufu za bateri y'imari, kandi ingufu z'imari.
Pan Xuexing, Umuyobozi ushinzwe iterambere rirambye rya Catl, yigeze kuvuga ko Catl ifite kimwe-guhagarika bateri yabujije igisubizo, kirashobora kugera ku cyerekezo cyafunzwe. Batteri yimyanda ihinduka mu buryo butaziguye ibikoresho bibisi binyuze muburyo bwo gutunganya, bukoreshwa muri bateri mu ntambwe ikurikira. Nk'uko byatanga raporo rusange, Ikoranabuhanga rya Catl rirashobora kugera ku gipimo cyo kugarura 99,6% kuri Nikel, Cobalt na Manganese, hamwe n'umuvuduko wa Litium wa 91%. Muri 2023, Catl yabyaye toni zigera ku 13000 za lithium kandi igacuruza hafi toni zigera ku 100.000 za bateri yakoreshejwe.
Umwaka ushize, "Ingamba zo kuyobora kugirango zikoreshe bateri yububasha kubinyabiziga bishya byingufu (umushinga w'ibitekerezo)" byasohotse, bisobanurwa inshingano ibigo bitandukanye by'ubucuruzi bigomba kwikorera muri bateri y'imbaraga. Ihame, abakora imodoka bagomba kubaha inshingano za bateri yamashanyarazi. Gutunganya amakuru.
Kugeza ubu, OEST nayo yagezeho cyane muri bateri yubutegetsi. Geely AutoBodile yatangaje ku ya 24 Nyakanga ko yihutishije iterambere ry'ibinyabiziga bishya kandi bimaze kugera ku gipimo cyo kugarura ibinyabiziga birenga 99% kuri Nikel, ibikoresho bya Cobalt na Mangane muri bateri.
Kugeza ku mpera za 2023, ingufu nshya za Geely zatunganije abantu 9,0266.98 za sons zikoreshwa, zitanga toni 2,974 za surigane, na toni 1,681 za karubone. Ibicuruzwa bisubirwamo bikoreshwa cyane mugutegura ibicuruzwa bya societe ya sosiyete. Byongeye kandi, binyuze muri bateri idasanzwe ya bateri zishaje zishobora gukoreshwa muri porogaramu ya echelon, zikoreshwa kuri geely oct kuri logistique ya loserist. Umushinga w'icyitegererezo uriho kugirango ukoreshe Echelon yishyireho ibicuruzwa byatangijwe. Umuderevu amaze kurangira, birashobora kuzamurwa mu itsinda ryose. Icyo gihe, irashobora kuzuza ibikenewe byimodoka zirenga 2000 mumatsinda. Gukenera buri munsi hakenewe forklift.
Nk'isosiyete y'ishyaka rya gatatu, gem yanavuze mu itangazo ryayo mbere yuko ritunganiza kandi risenya toni 7.900 zo kwiyongera kw'igihe cya 27.47% Muri 2023, amabuye y'agaciro kandi asenya toni 27,454 za bateri yamashanyarazi (3.05gwh), ukwezi kwiyongera kwumwaka 57.49%. Bateri yamashanyarazi yatunganije ubucuruzi bwagezweho ninjiza ya miliyari 1.131 Yuan, umwaka-wumwaka wiyongera 81.98%. Byongeye kandi, amabuye y'agaciro afite amashanyarazi 5 mashya y'imyanda ikoresha imikoreshereze myiza y'ibigo bitangaje ibigo bishingiye ku giciro cyo gutangaza, kandi byatumye imodoka y'ubufatanye ishingiye ku bushinwa, kandi imodoka ya Dongfeule, imodoka ya Dongfeng, n'ibindi.
Buri kimwe muri moderi eshatu zifite ibyiza byayo nibibi. Gutunganya abakora bateri nkumubiri nyamukuru bifasha kumenya icyerekezo cyo gutunganya intebe ya bateri yakoreshejwe. OMetes irashobora kungukirwa numuyoboro ugaragara kugirango ukoreshe rusange ucuruza hasi, mugihe ibigo byandikirwa nagatatu bishobora gufasha bateri. Imikoreshereze yimikoreshereze yimitungo.
Mugihe kizaza, uburyo bwo guca inzitizi mu nganda za bateri?
"Raporo" ishimangira ko ubufatanye bw'inganda n'ubufatanye bwimbitse hagati y'inganda zifata inganda zo gutunganya no kongera gukora urunigi hamwe no gukora neza ndetse n'ibiciro bike. Urunigi rw'inganda ruhuza n'ubufatanye bw'ibihugu byinshi biteganijwe ko bizahinduka icyitegererezo cy'ingenzi cya bateri.
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-14-2024