Nubwo ibitangazamakuru biherutse gutangaza byerekana ko abaguzi bagabanukaibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (EV) ubushakashatsi bushya bwakozwe na Raporo y’abaguzi bwerekana ko inyungu z’abaguzi bo muri Amerika muri izo modoka zisukuye zikomeje gukomera. Hafi ya kimwe cya kabiri cyabanyamerika bavuga ko bashaka kugerageza gutwara imodoka yamashanyarazi mugihe bazasura abacuruzi. Iyi mibare iragaragaza amahirwe akomeye ku nganda z’imodoka kugira ngo zishobore kugura abaguzi no gukemura ibibazo byabo bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga ry’imashanyarazi.
Nubwo ari ukuri ko kugurisha EV bigenda byiyongera ku buryo bwihuse ugereranije no mu myaka yashize, icyerekezo ntabwo kigaragaza byanze bikunze ubushake buke mu ikoranabuhanga ubwaryo. Abaguzi benshi bafite impungenge zemewe kubintu bitandukanye byimodoka zamashanyarazi, harimo kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo, ubuzima bwa bateri nigiciro rusange. Ariko, izi mpungenge ntizababujije gushakisha uburyo bwo gutunga imodoka yamashanyarazi. Chris Harto, umusesenguzi mukuru wa politiki ushinzwe gutwara abantu n’ingufu muri Raporo y’abaguzi, yashimangiye ko inyungu z’abaguzi ku binyabiziga bisukuye zikomeje gukomera, ariko benshi bagifite ibibazo bigomba gukemurwa.
Ibyiza by'imodoka z'amashanyarazi
Ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bitanga ibyiza byinshi bituma bahitamo neza kubakoresha ibidukikije. Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi nigikorwa cyayo cyohereza imyuka. Imodoka zifite amashanyarazi meza zikoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi kandi ntizibyara gaze iyo utwaye, bifasha isuku yibidukikije. Iyi mikorere ijyanye no kwiyongera kwisi yose yibanda kumajyambere arambye no kugabanya ibirenge bya karubone.
Byongeye kandi, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bifite ingufu nyinshi zo gukoresha ingufu. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko iyo peteroli itunganijwe neza, ikoherezwa mu mashanyarazi kugira ngo itange amashanyarazi, yishyurwe muri bateri, hanyuma ikoreshwa mu mashanyarazi, ikoresha ingufu kuruta gutunganya amavuta muri lisansi kugira ngo ikoreshwe muri moteri gakondo yo gutwika imbere. Iyi mikorere ntabwo igirira akamaro ibidukikije gusa ahubwo inazamura imbaraga zubukungu bwimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Imiterere yoroshye yimodoka yamashanyarazi niyindi nyungu. Mu kwishingikiriza ku isoko imwe yingufu, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ntibigikeneye ibice bigoye nka tanki ya lisansi, moteri, imiyoboro, sisitemu yo gukonjesha hamwe na sisitemu yo kuzimya. Uku koroshya ntabwo kugabanya ibiciro byinganda gusa ahubwo binagabanya ibisabwa byo kubungabunga, bigatuma ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ari amahitamo meza kubakoresha.
Kongera uburambe bwo gutwara
Usibye inyungu zibidukikije, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bitanga uburambe butuje kandi bworoshye. Kunyeganyega n'urusaku mugihe cyo gukora ni bike, bitera umwuka wamahoro imbere no hanze ya kabari. Iyi mikorere irashimishije cyane kubakoresha bashira imbere ihumure numutuzo mugihe bakora ingendo zabo za buri munsi.
Imodoka z'amashanyarazi nazo zitanga isoko nini y'ibikoresho fatizo byo kubyara amashanyarazi. Amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gukoresha izo modoka arashobora guturuka ku masoko atandukanye y’ibanze, harimo amakara, ingufu za kirimbuzi n’amashanyarazi. Ubu buryo bwinshi bugabanya impungenge zijyanye no kugabanuka kwamavuta kandi bigatera imbaraga zitandukanye.
Byongeye kandi, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi birashobora kugira uruhare runini mugutezimbere gukoresha ingufu. Ibigo bitanga amashanyarazi birashobora kwishyuza bateri ya EV mugihe cyamasaha yumuriro mugihe amashanyarazi ahendutse, yoroshya neza impinga ninkono zikenerwa ningufu. Ubu bushobozi ntabwo butezimbere inyungu zubukungu bwikigo cyingufu gusa, ahubwo binafasha amashanyarazi gukomera no gukora neza.
Umwanzuro
Mugihe abaguzi bashishikajwe nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikomeje kwiyongera, ni ngombwa ko abaguzi bashobora kwitabira cyane ikoranabuhanga. Disiki yikizamini yerekanye ko ari igikoresho gikomeye cyo guhindura inyungu mubiguzi nyabyo. Ubushakashatsi bwibanze bwerekanye ko uko uburambe bwumuntu ku giti cye afite n’imodoka y’amashanyarazi, bishoboka cyane ko batekereza kugura imwe.
Kugira ngo iyi nzibacyuho yoroherezwe, abakora ibinyabiziga n'abacuruzi bagomba gushyira imbere uburezi bw’umuguzi no gutanga amahirwe kuburambe-ngiro hamwe n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Gukemura ibibazo bishishikaje cyane kubakoresha - nk'ubuzima bwa bateri, igiciro cya nyirubwite, igipimo nyacyo hamwe n'inguzanyo zisoreshwa - ni ngombwa mu kugabanya impungenge no guteza imbere abakiriya.
Muri rusange, ahazaza h'ubwikorezi bushingiye ku binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, kandi inyungu ntizihakana. Kuva ku bidukikije kugeza kubushobozi bwo kuzamura uburambe bwo gutwara, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byerekana iterambere ryinshi mubuhanga bwimodoka. Mugihe abaguzi barushijeho kumenya izo nyungu, birakenewe ko bafata iyambere kugirango babone ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ubwabo. Kubikora, barashobora gutanga umusanzu mugihe kizaza gisukuye, kirambye mugihe bishimira ibyiza byinshi ibinyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-29-2024