Inyungu z'umuguzi mu modoka z'amashanyarazi zikomeje gukomera

Nubwo ari ukuri ko ibiro bya EV bikura mugihe gito kuruta mumyaka yashize, inzira ntabwo byanze bikunze yerekana ko ushishikajwe nikoranabuhanga ubwaryo. Abaguzi benshi bafite impungenge zemewe kubintu bitandukanye byimodoka zamashanyarazi, harimo kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo, ubuzima bwa bateri hamwe nibiciro muri rusange. Ariko, izo mpungenge ntabwo zabahagaritse gushakisha amahirwe yo gutunga imodoka yamashanyarazi. Chris Harto, usesengura na Politiki ya Politiki yo gutwara n'ingufu mu bijyanye na raporo z'abaguzi, yashimangiye ko inyungu z'umuguzi mu modoka zisukuye zikomeje, ariko benshi baracyafite ibibazo bigomba gukemurwa.

Ibyiza by'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi

Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bitanga inyungu nyinshi zibatera amahitamo ashimishije kubaguzi babuza ibidukikije. Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye nigikorwa cyacyo cya zeru. Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi meza bikoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi kandi ntutere gaze yuzuye iyo utwaye, bifasha isuku ibidukikije. Iyi mikorere ijyanye no kwibanda ku isi igenda yibanda ku iterambere rirambye no kugabanya ibirenge bya karuboni.

Byongeye kandi, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bifite imbaraga nyinshi zikoresha ingufu. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko iyo amavuta atuje atunganijwe, yoherezwa ku mashanyarazi kugira amashanyarazi, aregwa muri bateri, hanyuma akoreshwa mu buryo bwo gutunganya amavuta muri lisansi. Ubu buryo butujuje ibidukikije gusa ahubwo nongera imbaraga zubukungu bwibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.

Imiterere yoroshye yibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi niyindi nyungu. Mu kwishingikiriza ku isoko rimwe, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi ntibigikeneye ibice bigoye nkibigega bya lisansi, moteri, ibyoherezwa, sisitemu yo gukonjesha hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha hamwe na sisitemu yuzuye. Uku gusiba ntabwo kugabanyagura kugura gusa ahubwo nanone kugabanya ibisabwa, bigatuma ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi aribwo buryo bufatika kubaguzi.

Kuzamura uburambe bwo gutwara

Usibye inyungu zishingiye ku bidukikije, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bitanga uburambe bwo guturika kandi byoroshye gutwara. Kunyeganyega no urusaku mugihe cyo gukora ni bike, gukora umwuka wamahoro imbere no hanze ya cab. Iyi mikorere irashimishije cyane kubaguzi bashyira imbere ihumure nigitugu mugihe cyurugendo rwabo rwa buri munsi.

Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi nabyo bitanga isoko yagutse y'ibikoresho fatizo by'amashanyarazi. Amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu butegetsi Izi modoka irashobora guturuka ku masoko atandukanye y'ingufu z'ibanze, harimo n'amakara, imbaraga za kirimbuzi n'iryarya. Ubu buryo butandukanye bwo kugabanya impungenge zerekeye kugabanya umutungo wa peteroli kandi biteza imbere gutandukana.

Byongeye kandi, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi birashobora kugira uruhare runini muguhitamo ibiyobyabwenge. Kubaza ibigo birashobora kwishyuza bateri ev mugihe cyamasaha adahendutse mugihe amashanyarazi ahendutse, koroshya neza impinga n'inkoni zisaba ingufu. Ubu bushobozi butezimbere inyungu zubukungu bwisosiyete yubumenyi, ariko kandi rifasha grid imbaraga zigenda zihamye kandi neza.

Umwanzuro

Nkuko inyungu z'umuguzi zikomeje kwiyongera, ni ngombwa ko abaguzi bashobora kwishora mu ikoranabuhanga. Ibizamini byagaragaye ko byagaragaye ko ari igikoresho gikomeye cyo guhindura inyungu kubiguzi nyabyo. Ubushakashatsi bwambere bwerekanye ko uburambe butaziguye umuntu afite niginyabiziga cyamashanyarazi, birashoboka cyane ko bagomba gutekereza ku kugura.

Korohereza iyi nzibacyuho, abacuruzi n'abacuruzi bagomba gushyira imbere uburezi bw'umuguzi no gutanga amahirwe yo kubona ibintu ku maboko n'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi. Gukemura ibibazo byinyungu zikomeye kubaguzi - nko mubuzima bwa bateri, igiciro cya nyirubwite, intera nyacyo ninguzanyo zifatika - ni ngombwa kugirango uhagarike ibibazo no guhinga umuguzi urenze urugero.

Muri rusange, ejo hazaza h'itunganijwe no gushinyagura ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, kandi inyungu zidahakana. Biturutse ku nyungu z'ibidukikije ku bushobozi bwo kuzamura uburambe bwo gutwara, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byerekana iterambere rikomeye mu buhanga bw'imodoka. Nkuko abaguzi barushaho kumenya izi nyungu, hakenewe ko bafata iyambere kugirango babone imodoka zamashanyarazi ubwabo. Mugukora ibyo, barashobora kugira uruhare mu isuku, ejo hazaza harambye mugihe bishimira ibyiza bishobora gutanga imbaraga zingufu zingufu zigomba gutanga.