Gusimbukayatangaje umushinga uhuriweho n'imbere y'isosiyete y'imodoka y'Abanyaburayi w'i Burayi Stellantis, intambwe yerekanaIgishinwaIbinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (EV) bihangana no kwifuza. Ubu bufatanye bwatumye habaho ishyirwaho ryaGusimbukaInternational, izashinzwe iterambere ryagurishijwe n'umurongoGusimbukaibicuruzwa mu Burayi no mu yandi masoko mpuzamahanga. Icyiciro cyambere cyumushinga uhuriweho cyatangiye, hamweGusimbukaInternational isanzwe yoherezamo moderi ya mbere i Burayi. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko izo moderi zizateranira ku ruganda rwa Stellantis muri Polonye, kandi irateganya kugera ku bice byaho kugira ngo bahangane neza n'abagizi ba nabi bakomeye mu muryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi (EU). Inzitizi y'ibiciro by'Ubushinwa ku binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byatumijwe mu mahanga ni hejuru nka 45.3%.
Ubufatanye bwa Leapmo na Solllantis bwerekana ko sosiyete nini yimodoka yinjira mu isoko ry'iburayi mu bijyanye n'ingorane z'ibiciro byo hejuru. Iki cyemezo cyagaragaye cyane na Chery, ikindi kigani cyikora Igishinwa, cyahisemo icyitegererezo gihuriweho hamwe namasosiyete yaho. Muri Mata 2023, Chery yasinyanye amasezerano na sosiyete ya sosiso yo muri Espagne kugira ngo akoreshe uruganda rwafunzwe mbere na Nissan kugira ngo akore ibinyabiziga bya Omoda. Gahunda izashyirwa mubikorwa mubice bibiri kandi amaherezo izagera ku bushobozi bwumwaka bwibinyabiziga 150.000 byuzuye.
Ubufatanye bwa Chery n'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bitangaje cyane kuko bigamije gukora imirimo mishya ku bantu 1.250 babuze akazi kubera gufunga ibikorwa bya Nissan. Iri terambere ntirigaragaza gusa ingaruka nziza z'ishoramari ry'abashinwa mu Burayi, ariko kandi rigaragaza ubwitange bw'Ubushinwa bwo guteza imbere ubukungu bwaho ndetse n'isoko ryakazi. Urujya n'uruza rw'ishoramari mu Bushinwa rugaragara cyane muri Hongiriya. Muri 2023 honyine, Hongiriya yakiriye amayeri 7.6 mu ishoramari ritaziguye mu masosiyete y'Abashinwa, ibaruramari turenga muri kimwe cya kabiri cy'ishoramari ry'amahanga. Biteganijwe ko icyerekezo kigomba gukomeza, hamwe no gutegura igenamigambi ryo kubaka ibihingwa by'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi muri Hongiriya na Turukiya, mu gihe Saic na byo bivuga kandi ko ari uruganda rwa mbere rw'amashanyarazi mu Burayi, bishoboka ko muri Esipanye cyangwa ahandi.
Kugaragara kw'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu (Nevs) ni ikintu cy'ingenzi muri uku kwaguka. Ibinyabiziga bishya bivuga ibinyabiziga bikoresha ibikapu bidasanzwe cyangwa amashanyarazi ateye imbere kandi bihuza imiterere-yerekana igenamigambi nkabashinzwe kugenzura ibinyabiziga no gutwara. Iki cyiciro gikubiyemo ubwoko butandukanye bwimodoka, harimo nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byakorewe, bitera ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, ibinyabiziga bya lisansi, ibinyabiziga bya lisansi. Gukura gukura kw'ibinyabiziga bishya birenze inzira gusa; Yerekana impinduka zanze bikunze zigana ibisubizo birambye byo gutwara abantu bigirira akamaro abaturage kwisi yose.
Kimwe mu bintu byihariye biranga ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi ni ubushobozi bwabo bwa zeru. Mu kwishingikiriza gusa ku mbaraga z'amashanyarazi, izi modoka ntizitanga imyuka inanira mugihe cyo gukora, kugabanya cyane ingaruka zabo kubidukikije. Ibi bihuye n'imbaraga z'isi zo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere no guteza imbere ikirere cyiza. Byongeye kandi, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi ari imbaraga zingana n'imodoka gakondo gakondo. Iyo amavuta yubukorikori anonosowe, ahindurwa mumashanyarazi, hanyuma akoreshwa mu rwego rwo kwishyuza bateri, muri rusange imbaraga zidashobora kurenga kuri lisansi no guhana moteri yo gutwika imbere.
Usibye inyungu zishingiye ku bidukikije, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi nabyo biragaragaramo ibishushanyo mbonera. Mugukoresha ingufu imwe, bakuraho ibikenewe kubice bigoye nkibigega bya lisansi, moteri, ibyoherezwa, sisitemu yo gukonjesha hamwe na sisitemu yuzuye. Uku gusiba ntabwo bigabanya amafaranga yo gukora gusa ahubwo binatezimbere kwizerwa no koroshya kubungabunga. Byongeye kandi, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bikora hamwe n'urusaku ruto no kunyeganyega, gutanga uburambe bwo gutwara abantu imbere ndetse no hanze yimodoka.
Guhindura imbaraga z'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byatangaruye byongera ubujurire bwabo. Amashanyarazi arashobora kuva mu masoko atandukanye y'ingufu, harimo amakara, ingufu za kirimbuzi n'imbaraga za hydroelectric. Ubu buryo bworoshye bwo kugabanya impungenge zerekeye guhunga umutungo bya peteroli kandi biteza imbere umutekano wingufu. Byongeye kandi, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi birashobora kugira uruhare runini muguhitamo grid imikorere ya grid. Mu kwishyuza mugihe cyamasaha yicyuma mugihe amashanyarazi ahendutse, arashobora gufasha kuringaniza nibisabwa, amaherezo bigatuma amashanyarazi atandukanye.
Nubwo ibibazo byibasiwe n'ibiciro byo hejuru byimuka, abashinwa bakora amashanyarazi bakomeje kwiyemeza kwagura ubucuruzi bwabo mu Burayi. Gushiraho imishinga ihuriweho hamwe n'ibikoresho byaho ntibishobora kugabanya ingaruka z'ibiciro gusa, ahubwo binateza imbere ubukungu no guhanga imirimo mu bihugu byakira. Mugihe imiterere yimodoka kwisi yose ikomeje kwiteza imbere, kuzamuka kwibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bizabura imbaraga kandi bitanga ibisubizo birambye bigirira akamaro abantu kwisi yose.
Muri rusange, ingamba zifatika zisosiyete yimodoka yubushinwa nko gusimbuka kandi byiza byerekana ko biyemeje ku isoko ryibihugu byuburayi. Mugukoresha ubufatanye bwaho no gushora imari mu bushobozi bw'umusaruro, aya masosiyete adatsinga inzitizi za Girayika gusa ahubwo yanatanze umusanzu mwiza mubukungu bwaho. Kwagura ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu nintambwe yingenzi iganisha ejo hazaza irambye kandi igaragaza akamaro k'ubufatanye no guhanga udushya mu nganda z'indege ku isi.
Igihe cyagenwe: Ukwakira-21-2024