Abashinwa bakora imashini za EV batsinze ibibazo byamahoro, batera inzira i Burayi

Leapmotoryatangaje umushinga uhuriweho n’isosiyete ikora amamodoka akomeye yo mu Burayi yitwa Stellantis Group, igikorwa kigaragaza uIgishinwaibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) kwihangana no kwifuza. Ubu bufatanye bwatumye hashyirwahoLeapmotorMpuzamahanga, izaba ishinzwe kugurisha no guteza imbere umuyoboro waLeapmotoribicuruzwa mu Burayi no ku yandi masoko mpuzamahanga. Icyiciro cyambere cyumushinga uhuriweho cyatangiye, hamweLeapmotorMpuzamahanga yamaze kohereza ibicuruzwa byambere muburayi. Twabibutsa ko izo ngero zizateranira ku ruganda rwa Stellantis Group muri Polonye, ​​kandi ruteganya kugera ku bice by’ibice kugira ngo bikemure neza inzitizi zikomeye z’imisoro y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU). Inzitizi y’ibiciro by’Ubushinwa ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi bitumizwa mu mahanga bigera kuri 45.3%.

Ubufatanye bwa Leapmo na Stellantis bugaragaza inzira nini y’amasosiyete y’imodoka yo mu Bushinwa yinjira ku isoko ry’iburayi mu gihe hari imbogamizi z’amahoro menshi yatumijwe mu mahanga. Iki cyemezo cyongeye kugaragazwa na Chery, urundi ruganda rukora amamodoka mu Bushinwa, rwahisemo icyitegererezo cyo gukora imishinga ihuriweho n’amasosiyete yaho. Muri Mata 2023, Chery yasinyanye amasezerano n’isosiyete yo muri Esipanye yitwa EV Motors yo kongera gukoresha uruganda rwafunzwe mbere na Nissan kugira ngo rukore imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ya Omoda. Gahunda izashyirwa mubikorwa mu byiciro bibiri kandi amaherezo izagera ku musaruro w’umwaka w’ibinyabiziga 150.000 byuzuye.

Ubufatanye bwa Chery n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi buragaragara cyane kuko bugamije guhanga imirimo mishya kubantu 1,250 babuze akazi kubera guhagarika ibikorwa bya Nissan. Iri terambere ntirigaragaza gusa ingaruka nziza z’ishoramari ry’Abashinwa mu Burayi, ahubwo rigaragaza ubushake bw’Ubushinwa mu kuzamura ubukungu bw’ibanze n’isoko ry’akazi. Iyinjira ry’ishoramari ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa rigaragara cyane muri Hongiriya. Mu 2023 honyine, Hongiriya yakiriye miliyari 7,6 z'amayero mu ishoramari ritaziguye ryaturutse mu masosiyete y'Abashinwa, bingana na kimwe cya kabiri cy'ishoramari ry’amahanga mu gihugu. Biteganijwe ko iyi nzira izakomeza, aho BYD iteganya kubaka inganda z’imashanyarazi muri Hongiriya na Turukiya, mu gihe SAIC nayo irimo gushakisha uburyo hashobora kubaho uruganda rw’imodoka rwa mbere rw’amashanyarazi mu Burayi, ahari muri Espagne cyangwa ahandi.

Kugaragara kw'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu (NEVs) ni ikintu cy'ingenzi muri uku kwaguka. Ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bivuga ibinyabiziga bikoresha ibicanwa bidasanzwe cyangwa amasoko yingufu zigezweho kandi bigahuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nko kugenzura ibinyabiziga no gutwara. Iki cyiciro gikubiyemo ubwoko butandukanye bwibinyabiziga, harimo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ya batiri, ibinyabiziga bigari by’amashanyarazi, ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi bivangavanze, ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi n’ibinyabiziga bya hydrogène. Kwiyongera kwimodoka nshya zingufu ntizirenze inzira gusa; Irerekana impinduka byanze bikunze ibisubizo byubwikorezi burambye bifasha abatuye isi.

Kimwe mu bintu biranga ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi meza nubushobozi bwabo bwa zeru. Mu kwishingikiriza gusa ku mbaraga z'amashanyarazi, izo modoka ntizisohora imyuka isohoka mu gihe cyo gukora, bikagabanya cyane ingaruka ku bidukikije. Ibi bihujwe nimbaraga zisi zo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no guteza imbere ikirere cyiza. Byongeye kandi, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikora ingufu kuruta ibinyabiziga gakondo bikoreshwa na lisansi. Iyo peteroli ya peteroli itunganijwe, igahinduka amashanyarazi, hanyuma igakoreshwa mu kwishyuza bateri, ingufu rusange muri rusange zirenze izitunganya peteroli muri lisansi no gukoresha moteri yaka imbere.

Usibye inyungu z’ibidukikije, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi binagaragaza ibishushanyo mbonera byoroshye. Mugukoresha isoko imwe yingufu, bakuraho ibikenerwa bigoye nkibigega bya lisansi, moteri, imiyoboro, sisitemu yo gukonjesha hamwe na sisitemu yo kuzimya. Uku koroshya ntabwo kugabanya ibiciro byinganda gusa ahubwo binatezimbere kwizerwa no koroshya kubungabunga. Byongeye kandi, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikorana urusaku ruke no kunyeganyega, bitanga uburambe bwo gutwara bucece haba imbere no hanze yikinyabiziga.

Ubwinshi bwibikoresho byamashanyarazi bitanga ibikoresho byongera ubwiza bwabo. Amashanyarazi arashobora kubyara amasoko atandukanye yingufu, harimo amakara, ingufu za kirimbuzi n’amashanyarazi. Ihinduka rigabanya impungenge zijyanye no kugabanuka kwamavuta kandi biteza imbere umutekano. Byongeye kandi, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi birashobora kugira uruhare runini mugutezimbere imikorere ya gride. Mugihe cyo kwishyuza mugihe cyamasaha yumuriro mugihe amashanyarazi ahendutse, arashobora gufasha kuringaniza itangwa nibisabwa, amaherezo bigatuma amashanyarazi arushaho kubaho neza mubukungu.

N’ubwo imbogamizi ziterwa n’amahoro menshi yatumijwe mu mahanga, abakora amamodoka y’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa bakomeje kwiyemeza kwagura ubucuruzi bwabo mu Burayi. Gushiraho imishinga ihuriweho n’ibikorwa by’umusaruro w’ibanze ntibigabanya gusa ingaruka z’amahoro, ahubwo binateza imbere ubukungu no guhanga imirimo mu bihugu byakira. Mugihe imiterere yimodoka ku isi ikomeje gutera imbere, izamuka ryimodoka nshya zingufu ntizabura guhindura ubwikorezi no gutanga ibisubizo birambye bifasha abantu kwisi yose.

Muri rusange, ingamba zifatika z’amasosiyete y’imodoka yo mu Bushinwa nka Leapmotor na Chery zigaragaza ubushake bwabo ku isoko ry’Uburayi. Mugukoresha ubufatanye bwaho no gushora mubushobozi bwumusaruro, aya masosiyete ntabwo arenga inzitizi zamahoro gusa ahubwo anatanga umusanzu mwiza mubukungu bwaho. Kwagura ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu nintambwe yingenzi igana ahazaza harambye kandi byerekana akamaro k’ubufatanye no guhanga udushya mu nganda z’imodoka ku isi.