Ku bakerarugendo basuye Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati mu bihe byashize, bazahora babona ikintu kimwe gihoraho: imodoka nini zo muri Amerika, nka GMC, Dodge na Ford, zirazwi cyane hano kandi zabaye isoko rusange ku isoko. Izi modoka hafi ya hose mu bihugu nka Leta zunze ubumwe z’Abarabu na Arabiya Sawudite, bituma abantu bemeza ko ibirango by’imodoka zo muri Amerika byiganje ku masoko y’imodoka y’abarabu.
Nubwo ibirango byu Burayi nka Peugeot, Citroën na Volvo nabyo byegeranye mu turere, bigaragara cyane. Hagati aho, ibirango by'Abayapani nka Toyota na Nissan nabyo bifite umwanya ukomeye ku isoko kuko zimwe mu moderi zabo zizwi cyane nka Pajero na Patrol, zikundwa n'abenegihugu. Nissan's Sunny, cyane cyane, itoneshwa cyane nabakozi bimukira muri Aziya yepfo kubera igiciro cyayo gihenze.
Nyamara, mu myaka icumi ishize, imbaraga nshya zagaragaye ku isoko ry’ibinyabiziga byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati - Abashinwa bakora amamodoka. Kwinjira kwabo kwihuse cyane kuburyo byabaye ingorabahizi kugendana na moderi zabo nshya nyinshi mumihanda yimijyi myinshi yo mukarere.
Ku bakerarugendo basuye Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati mu bihe byashize, bazahora babona ikintu kimwe gihoraho: imodoka nini zo muri Amerika, nka GMC, Dodge na Ford, zirazwi cyane hano kandi zabaye isoko rusange ku isoko. Izi modoka hafi ya hose mu bihugu nka Leta zunze ubumwe z’Abarabu na Arabiya Sawudite, bituma abantu bemeza ko ibirango by’imodoka zo muri Amerika byiganje ku masoko y’imodoka y’abarabu.
Nubwo ibirango byu Burayi nka Peugeot, Citroën na Volvo nabyo byegeranye mu turere, bigaragara cyane. Hagati aho, ibirango by'Abayapani nka Toyota na Nissan nabyo bifite umwanya ukomeye ku isoko kuko zimwe mu moderi zabo zizwi cyane nka Pajero na Patrol, zikundwa n'abenegihugu. Nissan's Sunny, cyane cyane, itoneshwa cyane nabakozi bimukira muri Aziya yepfo kubera igiciro cyayo gihenze.
Nyamara, mu myaka icumi ishize, imbaraga nshya zagaragaye ku isoko ry’ibinyabiziga byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati - Abashinwa bakora amamodoka. Kwinjira kwabo kwihuse cyane kuburyo byabaye ingorabahizi kugendana na moderi zabo nshya nyinshi mumihanda yimijyi myinshi yo mukarere.
Ibicuruzwa nka MG,Geely, BYD, Changan,na Omoda binjiye vuba kandi byuzuye ku isoko ryabarabu. Ibiciro byabo n'umuvuduko wo gutangiza byatumye abakora amamodoka gakondo y'Abanyamerika n'Abayapani asa naho ahenze cyane. Abashoferi b'Abashinwa bakomeje kwinjira muri aya masoko, haba mu binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi cyangwa lisansi, kandi ibitero byabo birakaze kandi nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko bagabanutse.
Igishimishije, nubwo abarabu bakunze gufatwa nkaho bakoresheje amafaranga, mumyaka yashize benshi batangiye kwita cyane kubikorwa byigiciro kandi bakunda cyane kugura imodoka ntoya-yimuka kuruta imodoka nini zo muri Amerika. Iyi sensitivite yibiciro isa nkaho ikoreshwa nabashoramari bo mubushinwa. Berekanye moderi nyinshi zisa kumasoko yabarabu, ahanini hamwe na moteri ya peteroli.
Bitandukanye n’abaturanyi babo bo mu majyaruguru hakurya y’Ikigobe, icyitegererezo cyatanzwe muri Arabiya Sawudite, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Abarabu, Bahrein na Qatar usanga ari icyitegererezo cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa, rimwe na rimwe ndetse kikaba kirenga kuri bimwe icyitegererezo cy’ikirango kimwe cyaguzwe n’abanyaburayi. . Abashoferi b'Abashinwa bakoze neza uruhare rwabo mu bushakashatsi ku isoko, kuko nta gushidikanya ko guhangana kw'ibiciro ari ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kuzamuka kwabo ku isoko ry'Abarabu.
Kurugero, Xingrui ya Geely isa nubunini no kugaragara kuri Kia yo muri Koreya yepfo, mugihe ikirango kimwe cyanashyize ahagaragara Haoyue L, SUV nini isa cyane na Nissan Patrol. Byongeye kandi, amasosiyete y’imodoka yo mu Bushinwa nayo yibasiye ibirango by’i Burayi nka Mercedes-Benz na BMW. Kurugero, ikirango cya Hongqi H5 kigura amadolari ya Amerika 47,000 kandi gitanga igihe cyubwishingizi kigera kumyaka irindwi.
Ibyo kwitegereza ntabwo bifite ishingiro, ariko bishyigikiwe namakuru akomeye. Dukurikije imibare, Arabiya Sawudite yatumije mu Bushinwa imodoka 648.110 zingana n’Ubushinwa mu myaka itanu ishize, ziba isoko rinini mu kanama gashinzwe ubutwererane bw’ikigobe (GCC), rifite agaciro kangana na miliyari 36 z’amafaranga yo muri Arabiya Sawudite (miliyoni 972 $).
Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byazamutse vuba, biva ku binyabiziga 48.120 muri 2019 bigera ku 180.590 mu 2023, byiyongera kuri 275.3%. Agaciro rusange k’imodoka zitumizwa mu Bushinwa nazo ziyongereye ziva kuri miliyari 2.27 zo muri Arabiya Sawudite muri 2019 zigera kuri miliyari 11.82 zo muri Arabiya Sawudite mu 2022, nubwo zagabanutseho gato zigera kuri miliyari 10.5 zo muri Arabiya Sawudite mu 2023, nk'uko bitangazwa n’ikigo rusange cya Arabiya Sawudite gishinzwe ibarurishamibare. Yar, ariko umuvuduko wubwiyongere rusange hagati ya 2019 na 2023 uracyagera kuri 363% bitangaje.
Twabibutsa ko Arabiya Sawudite yagiye ihinduka ikigo cy’ibikoresho by’Ubushinwa byongera kohereza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga. Kuva muri 2019 kugeza 2023, imodoka zigera ku 2.256 zongeye koherezwa muri Arabiya Sawudite, zifite agaciro ka miliyoni zirenga 514 zo muri Arabiya Sawudite. Izi modoka zaje kugurishwa ku masoko aturanye nka Iraki, Bahrein na Qatar.
Mu 2023, Arabiya Sawudite izaza ku mwanya wa gatandatu mu bihugu bitumiza mu mahanga ku isi kandi ibe ihererekanyabubasha ry’imodoka z’Ubushinwa. Imodoka zo mu Bushinwa zinjiye mu isoko rya Arabiya Sawudite mu myaka irenga icumi. Kuva mu 2015, ibirango byabo byakomeje kwiyongera cyane. Mu myaka yashize, imodoka zitumizwa mu Bushinwa zatunguye ndetse n’abayapani n’abanyamerika bahanganye mu bijyanye no kurangiza ndetse n’ubuziranenge.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-03-2024